Raavu Balasaraswathi
R. Balasaraswathi, Raavu Balasaraswathi or Rao Balasaraswathi Devi (Telugu: రావు బాలసరస్వతీ దేవి. Tamil: ராவ் பாலசரஸ்வதி தேவி) (born 28 August 1928) is a singer and actress who performed from 1930 to the 1960s in Telugu and Tamil cinema.
R. Balasaraswathi Devi | |
---|---|
Born | Rao Balasaraswathi Devi 28 August 1928 |
Occupation | Actress, playback singer |
Awards | Ramineni Foundation Award |
She was the first light music singer on All India Radio and the first playback singer of the Telugu cinema industry.[1]
Early life
Balasaraswathi was born in Venkatagiri in 1928. She learned music from Allathuru Subbayya and lent her voice for the first solo gramophone by HMV recording company at the age of six.
Career
She acted as child actor Ganga and also sang in the films Sati Anasuya and Bhakta Dhruva, both directed by C. Pullaiah in 1936.[2] Observing her talent, director K. Subramaniam invited her to act in Tamil films. In the following years, she acted in Tamil films like Bhaktha Kuchela (1936), Balayogini (1937), and Thiruneelakantar (1939). She played the role of Tukaram's daughter in Tukaram (1938). The Tukaram role was portrayed by Musiri Subramania Iyer in the Tamil version and by C. S. R. Anjaneyulu in the Telugu version. In 1940, she acted with S. Rajeswara Rao in Illalu, directed by Gudavalli Ramabrahmam.
In Bhagya Lakshmi (1943) of Sri Renuka Films of Chittor V. Nagaiah, she sang for Kamala Kotnis on screen, this being the first instance of playback singing in Telugu cinema. The song Thinne Meedha Sinnoda was composed by Bhimavarapu Narasimha Rao.
She lived for some years in Mysore, and then shifted to Hyderabad. After her husband's death, she has lived with her son in her grandson's house in Secunderabad.
Music composers she sang for
She worked with G. Ramanathan, K. V. Mahadevan, C. R. Subburaman, S. V. Venkatraman, Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy, Bhimavarapu Narasimha Rao, R. Chinnaiah, S. Hanumantha Rao, S. Rajeswara Rao, P. Adinarayana Rao, G. Aswathama, Ogirala Ramachandra Rao, Balantrapu Rajanikanta Rao, Adepalli Rama Rao, C. N. Pandurangan, Chittor V. Nagaiah, T. V. Raju, Ghantasala, Naushad, L. Malleswara Rao, S. Dakshinamurthi, Vedha, M. Ranga Rao, Master Venu, R. Sudharsanam, Pamarti Krishna Murty, G. Govindarajulu Naidu and M. B. Sreenivasan.
With playback singers
She sang duets mostly with Ghantasala and A. M. Rajah. She sang with T. M. Soundararajan, T. A. Mothi, Seerkazhi Govindarajan, S. Rajam, M. S. Ramarao, Pithapuram Nageswara Rao and Subramanyam.
She also sang duets with A. P. Komala, M. S. Rajeswari, K. Rani, Jikki and P. S. Vaidehi.
Filmography
Playback singer
Year | Film | Language | Song | Music | Co-singer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1940 | Illalu | Telugu | Suma Komala | S. Rajeswara Rao | |
1943 | Bhagya Lakshmi | Telugu | Tinne Meedi Chinnoda | Bhimavarapu Narasimha Rao | |
1943 | Chenchu Lakshmi | Telugu | Elukkovayya | R. Chinnaiah & C. R. Subburaman | |
Eri Eri | |||||
1947 | Radhika | Telugu | Gopala Krishnudu Nallana | S. Hanumantha Rao | |
1948 | Bilhana | Tamil | Sri Jaya Saraswathi Devi Thaaye | Papanasam Sivan | |
Innisaiye Ganarasa Innamudhe Ennuriye | |||||
1948 | Chakradhari | Tamil | Ammaa Ammaa Ena | M. D. Parthasarathy | |
Kanne Vaadaa Maniye Vaadaa | |||||
1948 | Suvarnamala | Telugu | Ravoji Jilvana Jyoti | Adepalli Rama Rao | |
1949 | Laila Majnu | Telugu | Ela Pagaye Ipudela Pagaye | C. R. Subburaman | |
1949 | Laila Majnu | Tamil | Veen Pazhi Thane Prabho En Mel | C. R. Subburaman | |
1950 | Paramanandayya Sishyulu | Telugu | Ogirala Ramachandra Rao | ||
1950 | Shavukaru | Telugu | Deepavali Deepavali (pathos) | Ghantasala | |
Deepavali Deepavali | P. Santha Kumari | ||||
Palukaraadate Chilukaa | Ghantasala | ||||
1950 | Swapna Sundari | Telugu | Natanalu Telusunule | C. R. Subburaman | |
Kanaganaitiniga | Ghantasala | ||||
Ee Seema Velasina | Ghantasala | ||||
1951 | Mayakkari | Tamil | Kanbeno Kanbeno | P. Adinarayana Rao | Pithapuram Nageswara Rao |
Kaavinil Koovum Kogilam Thaano | Pithapuram Nageswara Rao | ||||
Idhu Enna Vedhanai | |||||
Raajaa Koluvaai Vandhaar | Pithapuram Nageswara Rao | ||||
1951 | Mayalamari | Telugu | Ledemo Ledemo | P. Adinarayana Rao | Ghantasala |
Koyila Koose | Ghantasala | ||||
Valachina Priyude | |||||
Rani Vedaale | Ghantasala | ||||
O Paradesi | |||||
Miyav Miyav | Ghantasala | ||||
1952 | Chinna Kodalu | Telugu | Jo Jo Jo Vayyarikade Jo Jo Jo | G. Aswatthama | |
Ra Rado Rachiluka | A. M. Rajah | ||||
1952 | Manavathi | Tamil | O Malaya Maarudhame | Balantrapu Rajanikanta Rao & H. R. Padmanabha Sastry | S. Rajam |
Anbu Kondaendhum | |||||
Thanadhu Adamae Thaan | |||||
1952 | Manavathi | Telugu | O Malaya Pavanama | Balantrapu Rajanikanta Rao & H. R. Padmanabha Sastry | M. S. Ramarao |
Phalimpava Naa Asalu | |||||
Tana Pantame | |||||
1952 | Prema | Telugu | Ooho! Idigada! | C. R. Subburaman | |
1952 | Kaadhal | Tamil | C. R. Subburaman | ||
1952 | Priyuralu | Telugu | Unduvo Madhuranagari | Balantrapu Rajanikanta Rao | |
1952 | Thai Ullam | Tamil | Malai Nila Vara Vendum | Chittor V. Nagaiah & Adepalli Rama Rao | T. A. Mothi |
1953 | Devadas | Tamil | Santhosham Vendumendral | C. R. Subburaman, T. K. Ramamoorthy & M. S. Viswanathan | |
Anbe Pavama | |||||
Paaramugam Yenayya En Swami | |||||
1953 | Devadasu | Telugu | Andam Choodavaya Anandinchavaya | C. R. Subburaman, T. K. Ramamoorthy & M. S. Viswanathan | |
Tane Marena Nanne Marachena | |||||
Imta Telisiyumdi | |||||
1953 | En Veedu | Tamil | Bhoomiyile Oru Punniya Kathai | Chittor V. Nagaiah & Adepalli Rama Rao | Jikki |
1953 | Naa Chellelu | Telugu | Hayi Kada Mana Ilvanamu | C. N. Pandurangan | A. M. Rajah |
Ma Prema Ghada Madurmmugada | A. M. Rajah | ||||
1953 | Naa Illu | Telugu | Adigadigo Gagana Seema Andamaina Chandamama Adigo | Chittor V. Nagaiah & Adepalli Rama Rao | Jikki |
1953 | Pichi Pullayya | Telugu | Ella Velalandu Nee Chakkani Chirunavvulakai | T. V. Raju | Ghantasala |
1954 | Aandi Petra Selvam | Tamil | Amma Amma | S. Rajeswara Rao | |
1954 | Nirupedalu | Telugu | Raavamma Nidura Raavamma | T. V. Raju | |
1954 | Raju Peda | Telugu | Amma Amma | S. Rajeswara Rao | |
1954 | Rajee En Kanmani | Tamil | Malligaipoo Jathi Roja | S. Hanumantha Rao | |
Sundara Malare | |||||
Amma Vareero | |||||
Thoongaayo Dhuraiye | |||||
1954 | Rajee Na Pranam | Tamil | Mallepoolu Mallepoolu | S. Hanumantha Rao | |
Meraina Choosi | |||||
Nindhu Vennela Mallelalo | |||||
Managalana Soonyamu | |||||
1954 | Panam Paduthum Padu | Tamil | Maname Sugame Perumo | T. A. Kalyanam | |
Endrum Ilaa Inbam Idhe | |||||
1954 | Vaddante Dabbu | Telugu | Mansaemo Chalinchaneyo | T. A. Kalyanam | |
Endukoyi | |||||
Thimtalangthom | Rohini, V. Ramakrishna, S. P. Kodandapani, & M. V. Raju | ||||
1955 | Asai Anna Arumai Thambi | Tamil | Kannaithaan Parikkudhu | K. V. Mahadevan | |
Sugam Peruveno | |||||
1955 | Nallakalam | Telugu | Vazhvu Malarnthu Manam Veesiduthe | K. V. Mahadevan | |
Maname Un Vaazhvil Nee | |||||
1955 | Jayasimha | Telugu | Madiloni Madhura Bhavam Palikenu Mohana Ragam | T. V. Raju | Ghantasala |
Manasaina Cheli Pilupu | A. P. Komala | ||||
1955 | Jayasimman | Tamil | Malarodu Madhura Mevum Manam Kaanum Mohana Ragam | T. V. Raju | Ghantasala |
Malar Thara | A. P. Komala | ||||
1955 | Mahakavi Kalidhas | Tamil | Pesum Kiliye Vaanil Parandhaai | C. Honnappa Bhagavathar | |
Vaaraai Vaaraai Vaaraai | V. N. Sundharam | ||||
1955 | Mangaiyar Thilakam | Tamil | Neela Vanna Kanna Vada | S. Dakshinamurthi | |
1955 | Nallakalam | Tamil | Vazhvu Malarnthu Manam Veesiduthe | K. V. Mahadevan | |
Maname Un Vaazhvil Nee | |||||
1955 | Pasupu Kumkuma | Telugu | Hayi Hayi O Papayi | M. Ranga Rao | |
1955 | Valliyin Selvan | Tamil | Amma Amma Endru | S. V. Venkatraman | |
1956 | Bhagyachakra | Kannada | Doora Doora Doorake | Vijaya Bhaskar | |
Jhalukina Jhalukina Loka | |||||
1956 | Bhagyodaya | Kannada | Anandha Gokula | L. Malleswara Rao | K. Rani & Subramanyam |
Namaste Saradha Devi.... Vaani Veena Paani | |||||
1956 | Jaya Gopi | Tamil | O Muthu Papa | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | |
1956 | Kannin Manigal | Tamil | Kandu Konden Naane | S. V. Venkatraman | T. A. Mothi |
Kandu Konden Naane (pathos) | T. A. Mothi | ||||
1956 | Mangala Gauri | Tamil | Ambaa Mangala Gowri | Ogirala Ramachandra Rao | |
1956 | Marma Veeran | Tamil | Thudikkum Valibame | Vedha | |
1956 | Moondru Pengal | Tamil | Enadhu Ullame Poothu Kulungum | K. V. Mahadevan | |
1956 | Nalla Veedu | Tamil | Kalaimathiye En Kaadhal | Krishnamurthi & Nagaraja Iyer | P. B. Srinivas |
Vidhiyin Sodhanai Idhuthaanaa | |||||
Idhayame Sorgamaagum | |||||
1956 | Sri Gauri Mahatyam | Telugu | Ambaa Mangala Gowri | Ogirala Ramachandra Rao & T. V. Raju | |
1956 | Tenali Raman | Tamil | Thangam Pongum Meni Undhan Sondham Ini | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | |
1956 | Tenali Ramakrishna | Telugu | Jhan Jhan Kankanamuluga | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | |
1956 | Vanaratham | Tamil | Sudar Thaari Sabaiyil Unai Kanen Nane | Naushad | |
Nenjin Ilamai Ensolven | |||||
1957 | Baagyavathi | Tamil | Ellorum Unnai Nallavan Endre | S. Dakshinamurthi | |
Dhinasari En Vazhvil Thirunale | |||||
1957 | Aavathellam Pennale | Tamil | Vennila Raajaa Vegamaai Nee Vaa | Jeevan | |
1957 | Bhaktha Markandeya | Tamil | Inggum Anggum | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | |
1957 | Dhampatyam | Telugu | Tanemi Talacheno | Pasupuleti Ramesh Naidu | A. M. Rajah |
Nadhi Veedhilo Jeeitham | |||||
1957 | Mahadhevi | Tamil | Singara Punnagai Kannara Kandale | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | M. S. Rajeswari |
1957 | Peddarikalu | Telugu | Lali Lali Nanu Kannayya | Master Venu | |
Vennela Rada Vedanalena | |||||
1957 | Raja Rajan | Tamil | Kalaityaadha Aasai Kanave | K. V. Mahadevan | |
Kalaityaadha Aasai Kanave (Pathos) | |||||
1957 | Sankalpam | Telugu | Nidurapoora | S. Dakshinamurthi | |
Naa Aasalanni | |||||
1957 | Veera Kankanam | Telugu | Amdala Rani | S. Dakshinamurthi | A. M. Rajah |
Siggulu Chigurinchene | |||||
1957 | Yaar Paiyan | Tamil | Kannaamoochi Aattam | S. Dakshinamurthi | |
1958 | Anbu Enge | Tamil | Sollu Nee Raja | Vedha | |
1958 | Manchi Manasuku Manchi Rojulu | Telugu | Dharaniki Giri Bharama Giriki Taruvu Bharama | Ghantasala | |
1958 | Thai Pirandhal Vazhi Pirakkum | Tamil | Eliyorai Thaazhthi Valiyorai Vaazhthum | K. V. Mahadevan | T. M. Soundararajan |
1958 | Uthama Puthiran | Tamil | Muthe, Pavalame....... Aala Pirantha En Kanmaniye | G. Ramanathan | A. P. Komala |
1959 | Arumai Magal Abirami | Tamil | Nalla Pillai Endru Solli Unnai | V. Dakshinamoorthy | |
1959 | Bala Nagamma | Telugu | Pamarti Krishna Murty | ||
1959 | Bala Nagamma | Tamil | Pamarti Krishna Murty | ||
1959 | Gandhari Garva Bhangamu | Telugu | Ne Arunodayavela | Pamarti Krishna Murty | |
1959 | Maa Inti Mahalakshmi | Telugu | Chivurullo Chilukalaga | G. Aswatthama | P. S. Vaidehi |
1959 | Mala Oru Mangala Vilakku | Tamil | Aaduthu Poongkodi | C. N. Pandurangan | |
1959 | Pelli Sandadi | Telugu | Rave Premalata Oho Kaviraja | Ghantasala | Ghantasala |
Hailelo Naa Raaja | Jikki | ||||
1959 | Pennkulathin Ponvilakku | Tamil | Pillai Kaniyamuthe Pedhai Enthan Pudhu Vazhve | Master Venu | |
1959 | Sahodhari | Tamil | Uravu Thanthai Kannaale | R. Sudharsanam | |
Malarum Malarum Nallarame | |||||
1959 | Sollu Thambi Sollu | Tamil | Soodaadha Malarai | K. V. Mahadevan | |
1959 | Sumangali | Tamil | Vidhi Seidha Sadhiyo Atthaan | M. Ranga Rao | Seerkazhi Govindarajan |
1959 | Thayapola Pillai Noolapola Selai | Tamil | Nalla Kudumbam Miga Nalla Kudumbam | K. V. Mahadevan | |
1959 | Thozhan | Tamil | Vada Malarthene | G. Ramanathan | |
1959 | Vachina Kodalu Nachindi | Telugu | S. Dakshinamurthi | ||
1960 | Chinna Marumagal | Tamil | Namaste Saradha Devi.... Vaani Veena Paani | L. Malleswara Rao | |
1960 | Irumanam Kalanthal Thirumanam | Tamil | Kanne Vaadaa Kaniye Vaadaa | S. Dakshinamurthi | |
1960 | Raja Bakthi | Tamil | Paarmuzhuthum Irul Parappum | G. Govindarajulu Naidu | |
1961 | Thayilla Pillai | Tamil | Seerarum Paingkiliye | K. V. Mahadevan | |
1962 | Swargarajyam | Malayalam | Pandu Pandu Pande | M. B. Sreenivasan | |
1963 | Naan Vanangum Dheivam | Tamil | Dhayavillaiyo Annaiye | K. V. Mahadevan | |
1968 | Harichandra | Tamil | Oraam Maadham Udaladhu Thalarndhu | K. V. Mahadevan | |
Naranaiyum Nee Padaitthaai |
Actress
- Sati Anasuya (1936) Telugu
- Bhakta Dhruva (1936) Telugu
- Kuchela (1936) Tamil
- Balayogini (1936) Tamil
- Tukaram (1938) Telugu & Tamil
- Thiruneelakantar (1939) Tamil
- Illalu (1940) Telugu
- Apavadu (1941) Telugu
- Chandrahasa (1941) Telugu
- Dhaasippen (1943) Tamil
- Radhika (1947) Telugu
- Bilhana (1948) Telugu & Tamil
- Shanthi Nivasam (1960) Telugu
- Sabhash Raja (1961) Telugu
Awards
- Ramineni Foundation Award was given to her in 2003.
References
- "Stars : Star Profiles : Rao Balasaraswathi Devi to be felicitated on her 75th birthday". Telugucinema.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
- "Light Music By Rao Balasaraswathi Devi: Events in Hyderabad". Fullhyderabad.com. Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2012.