Quadriviridae

Quadriviridae is a family of viruses with a single genus Quadrivirus.[1] Fungi serve as natural hosts. There is currently only one species in this family: the type species Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1.[2][3]

Quadrivirus
Virus classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Duplornaviricota
Class: Chrymotiviricetes
Order: Ghabrivirales
Family: Quadriviridae
Genus: Quadrivirus
Type species
Rosellinia necatrix quadrivirus 1

Taxonomy

Group: dsRNA

[2]

Structure

Viruses in Quadriviridae are non-enveloped. The diameter is around 48 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, around 16.8kb in length. The genome codes for 4 proteins.[2][3]

GenusStructureSymmetryCapsidGenomic arrangementGenomic segmentation
QuadrivirusNon-envelopedLinearSegmented

Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the double-stranded RNA virus replication model. Double-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Fungi serve as the natural host.[2][3]

GenusHost detailsTissue tropismEntry detailsRelease detailsReplication siteAssembly siteTransmission
QuadrivirusFungiNoneUnknownCytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis; sporogenesisUnknownUnknownCytoplasmic exchange; hyphal anastomosis; sporogenesis
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References

  1. Chiba, S; Castón, JR; Ghabrial, SA; Suzuki, N; Ictv Report, Consortium (November 2018). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Quadriviridae". The Journal of General Virology. 99 (11): 1480–1481. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001152. PMID 30265238.
  2. "ICTV Report Quadriviridae".
  3. "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
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