Punta Lava Lighthouse

Punta Lava Lighthouse (Spanish: Faro de Punta Lava) is an active 20th century Spanish lighthouse on the Canary island of La Palma. It is located in the municipality of Tazacorte, near the village of La Bombilla on the western side of the island. The larger settlement of Puerto Naos lies 2 kilometres to the south-west.

Punta Lava Lighthouse
Punta Lava Lighthouse
LocationTazacorte, La Palma
Coordinates28.59667°N 17.92568°W / 28.59667; -17.92568
Year first constructed1993
Tower height48 metres (157 ft)
Focal height51 metres (167 ft)
Range20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi)
CharacteristicFl(1+2) W 20s
Admiralty numberD2851
NGA number113-23801

It is one of four main lighthouses on La Palma, each one marking a different cardinal point of the island. The modern lighthouses of Punta Lava and Arenas Blancas are located on the western and eastern sides of the island. The older lighthouses at Punta Cumplida and Fuencaliente are situated at the northern and southern points respectively.

Punta Lava
View of the lighthouse and coastal location

The headland of Punta Lava (Lava Point) on which the lighthouse was constructed was formed during the San Juan eruption in 1949. In June of that year, lava flowed from the Cumbre Vieja at 1300 m above sea level down to the Atlantic Ocean, and created a six by three and a half kilometre wide lava platform in the sea. As well as the lighthouse, the headland also contains the village of La Bombilla, a series of large banana plantations and a beach known as Playa Charcon.[1][2]

The need for the lighthouse on the west coast of the island was identified in the third maritime lighting plan for the Canaries from the 1980s, although initially a light was planned for Punta del Moro some 9 km to the north, near Los Llanos de Aridane.[3][4]

Description

The white octagonal concrete tower, described as a "remarkable modern design",[5] is 48-metre-high (157 ft) and was completed in 1993. It first entered service in 1996 and stands on a cliff next to the Atlantic Ocean, about three metres above sea level. This gives the light a focal height of 51 m which has a range of 20 nautical miles, and consists of a pattern of three flashes of white light every twenty seconds. In 1998 a new optic was installed, and later the lamps were replaced by sealed beam units.[6][4][7]

The lighthouse is operated and maintained by the port authority of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. It is registered under the international number D2851 and has the NGA identifier of 113-23801.[5]

Map
Map showing the principal lighthouses of La Palma
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See also

References
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