Pumpkinhead (film)
Pumpkinhead is a 1988 American horror film. It was the directorial debut of special effects artist Stan Winston. The film has built up a cult following in the years since its release. The first in the Pumpkinhead franchise, it was followed by a direct-to-video sequel, two TV film sequels, and a comic book series.
Pumpkinhead | |
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Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Stan Winston |
Produced by | Bill Blake |
Written by |
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Starring | |
Music by | Richard Stone |
Cinematography | Bojan Bazelli |
Edited by | Marcus Manton |
Production company | |
Distributed by | United Artists Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM/UA Communications Co.) |
Release date |
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Running time | 86 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $3.5 million[1] |
Box office | $4.4 million (US)[2] |
Plot
In 1957, Tom Harley waits inside his farm cabin with his wife and young son, Ed. A doomed man seeks sanctuary at Tom's cabin, but Tom refuses and threatens to shoot him if he does not leave. Watching through a window, Ed witnesses the man caught and killed by a monster.
In the present, Ed Harley owns a small store in the country. He leaves his young son Billy alone while he runs an errand. A group of teenage campers stop by Harley's, and, while riding their dirt bikes, they mortally injure Billy. One teen, Steve, stays with the boy until his father's return; the rest flee the scene. At their cabin, the campers fight about whether or not to call the police. Joel, who is personally responsible for the boy's injury and is on probation for a similar incident, rips out the phone cord, knocks one of his friends unconscious and locks him and a girl in the closet to stop them from contacting the authorities.
Ed goes to see a witch, who says she cannot bring his son back. Instead, Ed says that he wants revenge; the witch agrees to help, but warns him that vengeance comes with a terrible price. On her orders, Ed goes to an old graveyard in the mountains, digs up a corpse, and brings it back to the witch's home. The witch uses blood from father and son to resurrect the corpse, which rises as a gigantic, spindly demonic monster named Pumpkinhead.
Back at the cabin, Joel begins to experience remorse for his actions and determines to turn himself in to the police. The monster, however, has already arrived. One of the girls, Maggie, hears a voice whispering her name. Seemingly hypnotized, she follows the voice outside the cabin. Steve brings her out of her trance, but Pumpkinhead kills him. Ed experiences the murder through the monster's eyes. While the campers search for Steve, Pumpkinhead drags away Maggie, and Ed again experiences the ensuing murder. He returns to the witch and begs her to stop the monster's actions. The witch says that Pumpkinhead cannot be stopped, and Ed will die if he interferes with the killing spree.
Joel confronts Pumpkinhead with a machete, but it swats him aside and drags off Kim, whom it drops from a fatal height. The three remaining campers unsuccessfully beg the locals for help. Ed arrives and shoots Pumpkinhead, but when Joel checks to see if the creature is still alive, it grabs a fallen rifle and impales him with it. A local boy, Bunt, helps the two remaining campers, Tracey and Chris, reach an abandoned church. Bunt relates the legend of the monster Pumpkinhead, explaining that the monster avenges one who was wronged. If anyone tries to stop Pumpkinhead or help his victims, that person becomes marked, too. Chris' dirt bike fails to start after Pumpkinhead removes the drive chain; he lifts up the bike, with Chris still on it, and throws it against a tree. He then drags Chris back to Harley's house, where Tracey, Bunt, and Ed have taken shelter.
Pumpkinhead captures Bunt. Ed stumbles out of the barn but is accidentally stabbed in the arm by a pitchfork. Both Ed and Pumpkinhead cry out in pain, and Pumpkinhead releases Bunt. Ed notices that Pumpkinhead's head is turning more human, then realizes that he and Pumpkinhead are one: the only way to kill the monster is to die himself.
Pumpkinhead grabs Tracey by the neck, but before he can kill her, Ed shoots himself in the head. Pumpkinhead momentarily collapses to the ground, then grabs Bunt again. Tracey takes the gun and Ed begs her to finish him off. Ed, now fully metamorphosed, tries to attack Tracey. She shoots him until both he and Pumpkinhead fall to the ground dead. Tracey, Bunt, and Chris then watch as Pumpkinhead bursts into flames. Later that night, the witch buries Ed in Pumpkinhead's grave, ready for the next person seeking vengeance, and still wearing the necklace his son Billy made him.
Cast
- Lance Henriksen as Ed Harley
- John D'Aquino as Joel
- Jeff East as Chris
- Kerry Remsen as Maggie
- Kimberly Ross as Kim
- Buck Flower as Mr. Wallace
- Mayim Bialik as Christine Wallace
- Joel Hoffman as Steve "Scratch"
- Cynthia Bain as Tracy
- Florence Schauffer as Haggis
- Brian Bremer as Bunt
- Matthew Hurley as Billy Harley
- Lee DeBroux as Tom Harley
- Madeleine Taylor Holmes as Old Hill Woman
- Tom Woodruff Jr. as Pumpkinhead
- Dick Warlock as Clayton Heller (man in the opening; credited as Richard Warlock)
- Mushroom as Gypsy
Production
Pumpkinhead was inspired by a poem by Ed Justin.[3] The De Laurentiis Entertainment Group sent Stan Winston the script only expecting him to do the creature effects, but Winston instead saw in the project an opportunity to make a directorial debut. Given Winston was then busy refining the story, he gave free reins regarding design to artists Alec Gillis, Shane Mahan, John Rosengrant and Tom Woodruff, Jr., the last of whom also wore the Pumpkinhead suit. Winston’s experience regarding creature work enabled the effects not to use too much of the limited $3 million budget.[4] Filming took place in Los Angeles, California.[5]
Release
The film was given a limited release theatrically in the United States by United Artists in October 1988 and again in January 1989. In total, it grossed $4,385,516 total at the domestic box office.[2]
The film was released on VHS in the US by MGM/UA Home Entertainment in May 1989[6] and again in April 1995. MGM released the film on DVD twice: once in 2000 as a standard edition[7] and again in 2008 in a 20th Anniversary Edition featuring an audio commentary and over an hour of featurettes.[8] It was released on Blu-ray in September 2014.[9]
Reception
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Pumpkinhead holds an approval rating of 68%, based on 22 reviews, and an average rating of 5.76/10. Its consensus reads: "With effects work and solid direction from Stan Winston -- and Lance Henriksen adding welcome gravitas -- Pumpkinhead is a creature feature that stands a cut above".[10]
Dave Kehr of the Chicago Tribune wrote: "As a technician, Winston clearly knows how to make a monster, but as a director he's yet to learn how to bring one to life".[11] Richard Harrington of The Washington Post wrote that the film has poor writing and acting, but it is surprisingly polished for a B movie.[3] Chris Willman of the Los Angeles Times wrote that, despite its poor writing, the premise is interesting, but it's not executed as well as Forbidden Planet.[12] Empire rated it 2/5 stars and called it a Friday the 13th clone with "little atmosphere and no surprises".[13] TV Guide rated it 2/5 stars and wrote that the film's second half becomes tedious because of its overdone slasher formula.[14]
In a 1992 retrospective, Jon Nalick of the Los Angeles Times described it as "a well-executed film in a genre that is littered with dimwitted slasher flicks".[15] Bloody Disgusting rated the film 4/5 stars and called it "a gothic story of love, loss, vengeance, and redemption".[16] Joshua Siebalt of Dread Central rated the film 4/5 stars and wrote that film "stands as a timeless, dark fairy tale".[17] Reviewing the 2000 DVD release, G. Noel Gross of DVD Talk rated it 3.5/5 stars and wrote that the film is "too good to pass over", despite its lackluster presentation.[7] Nick Nunziata also criticized the 2000 DVD release and wrote that the film does not hold up.[18] Nick Schager of The A.V. Club called it an endearing, pulp film that lacks subtlety.[19] Reviewing the film on Blu-ray, Ken Hanley of Starlog said it is "one hell of an impressive directorial debut".[20] Writing in Horror Films of the 1980s, critic John Kenneth Muir called it "a meditation on vengeance" that is "surprising and rewarding" for its rejection of vigilante justice, a popular theme in the 1980s.[21]
Legacy
Despite its poor box office results, Pumpkinhead has become a cult film.[22] In 2013, Tyler Doupe included Pumpkinhead in his list of Underrated Horror Killers at Fearnet,[23] and Fangoria included it in their 101 Best Horror Movies You've Never Seen.[24]
Sequels and reboot
A sequel, Pumpkinhead II: Blood Wings, was released directly to video in 1994. It was directed by Jeff Burr. Two additional sequels, Pumpkinhead: Ashes to Ashes and Pumpkinhead: Blood Feud, were filmed in 2006 as made for television movies. They were broadcast on Syfy in October 2006 and on February 10, 2007, respectively.
A reboot of the series has been reported[25] and is to be produced by Saw executive producer Peter Block.[26] Block told Entertainment Weekly that Nate Atkins will write the script for the reboot and that filming would begin in 2017.[27] As of 2020 there has been no update on the reboot's development.
Comic book
In 1993, Dark Horse Comics published a Pumpkinhead comic book series called Pumpkinhead: The Rites of Exorcism.[28] The comic was supposed to be a four-part mini-series but only two issues were published. The second one ended in a cliffhanger leaving readers with the prospect of a winged Pumpkinhead that would have appeared in the third issue.
Dynamite Entertainment began publishing a five issue Pumpkinhead limited series, written by Cullen Bunn and illustrated by Blacky Shepherd, in February 2018.[29]
Video game
In 1995, Electronic Arts published a first-person shooter computer game for Microsoft Windows called Bloodwings: Pumpkinhead's Revenge.[30] The game was poorly received.[31]
Model kits
In 1991, GEOmetric Design, Inc. produced and marketed the first licensed Pumpkinhead model kit. It featured the demon on a display base depicting a portion of a burned out church. The model kit was sculpted by American artist Randy Bowen. The kit was discontinued when GEOmetric Design released its Pumpkinhead: The Metamorphosis kit in 1994. Sculpted by Japanese artist Takayuki Takeya (竹谷 隆之), the second kit was based on the Pumpkinhead sequel story written by Carducci and Gerani and published in the Dark Horse Comics series. The kit included a glossy, full-color booklet that concluded the cancelled comic.
In 2005, Sideshow Collectibles released a Pumpkinhead maquette.[32]
Music
The horror punk band The Misfits released a song entitled "Pumpkin Head", which was featured on their album Famous Monsters, released in 1999.[33]
References
- De Laurentiis PRODUCER'S PICTURE DARKENS: KNOEDELSEDER, WILLIAM K, Jr. Los Angeles Times 30 Aug 1987: 1.
- "Pumpkinhead". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- Harrington, Richard (1988-10-18). "'Pumpkinhead' (R)". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- PUMPKINHEAD - THE MAKING OF STAN WINSTON'S DEMON OF VENGEANCE
- "Pumpkinhead (1988)". Baseline. Retrieved 2015-07-22 – via The New York Times.
- Stevens, Mary (19 May 1989). "Glamorous Heroines Return To The Screen". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- Gross, G. Noel (2000-09-02). "Pumpkinhead". DVD Talk. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- Miska, Brad (2008-07-19). "'Pumpkinhead' Collector's Edition Full DVD Specs". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "Scream Factory to Release Pumpkinhead and Pumpkinhead II on Blu-ray". DailyDead.com. April 18, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- "Pumpkinhead (1988) – Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.com. Fandango Media. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
- Kehr, Dave (1988-10-28). "'Pumpkinhead' A Monster Film Without Bite". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- Willman, Chris (1989-01-17). "MOVIE REVIEW : 'Pumpkinhead': So Many Writers, So Little Effect". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- "Pumpkinhead". Empire. Retrieved 2015-07-22.
- "Pumpkinhead". TV Guide. Retrieved 2015-07-22.
- Nalick, Jon (1992-10-29). "'Pumpkinhead' Has Brains". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2015-07-22.
- "Pumpkinhead". Bloody Disgusting. 2004-10-22. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- Siebalt, Joshua (2008-08-31). "Pumpkinhead: Collector's Edition (DVD)". Dread Central. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- Nunziata, Nick (2000-08-29). "Pumpkinhead". IGN. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- Schager, Nick (2013-10-21). "Pumpkinhead (1988)". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- Hanley, Ken (2014-09-15). ""PUMPKINHEAD" (Blu-ray Review)". Starlog. Archived from the original on 2015-07-22. Retrieved 2015-07-22.
- Muir, John Kenneth (2012). Horror Films of the 1980s. McFarland & Company. pp. 691–693. ISBN 978-0-7864-2821-2.
- Koopmans, Michael. "'PUMPKINHEAD' highlights VA Halloween Horror Showcase". Fangoria. Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2013-04-22.
- Doupe, Tyler (2013-01-09). "Underrated Horror Killers – The Dentist, Pumpkinhead, Frank Zito". Fearnet. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- Lukeman, Adam (2003). Fangoria's 101 Best Horror Movies You've Never Seen. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0307-52347-1.
- Miska, Brad (2014-04-03). "MPCA Rebooting 'Pumpkinhead' Series!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved 2014-04-07.
- Malliaros, Matt (August 2, 2016). "Pumpkinhead to be Revived by Saw Executive Producer". cinelinx.com. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
- Collins, Clark (August 2, 2016). "Saw executive producer to reboot Pumpkinhead franchise — exclusive". Entertainment Weekly.
- "Pumpkinhead: The Rites of Exorcism #2". Dark Horse Comics. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- Squires, John (1 March 2018). "Covers and Plots for Next Few Issues of Pumpkinhead Comic Book Series". bloody-disgusting.com. Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- "Bloodwings: Pumpkinhead's Revenge for DOS (1995)". Retrieved 2014-04-27.
- "Bloodwings: Pumpkinhead's Revenge (Game)". Retrieved 2014-04-27.
- "The Greatest 'Pumpkinhead' Figure Ever Made". Bloody Disgusting. 2005-11-01. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- Carioli, Carly (January 2000). "Misfits: Famous Monsters". CMJ Music Monthly: 49.