Pterostylis aquilonia

Pterostylis aquilonia, commonly known as the northern cobra greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to Queensland. As with similar orchids, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves but the flowering plants lack a rosette and have a single flower with leaves on the flowering spike. This greenhood has a relatively large green, white and reddish-brown self-pollinating flower.

Northern cobra greenhood
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Genus: Pterostylis
Species:
P. aquilonia
Binomial name
Pterostylis aquilonia
D.L.Jones & B.Gray[1]
Synonyms[2]

Diplodium aquilonium (D.L.Jones & B.Gray) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.

Description

Pterostylis aquilonia is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and when not flowering, a rosette of light green leaves 5–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long and 5–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) wide. Flowering plants have a single flower 20–25 mm (0.8–1 in) long and 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide borne on a spike 150–200 mm (6–8 in) high. The flowers are white, green and reddish-brown. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal curves forward and ends with a short point. The lateral sepals are erect with thread-like ends 22–25 mm (0.9–1 in) long with their tips bent forwards. The lateral sepals are held closely against the galea and there is a broad, flat, platform-like sinus between their bases. The labellum is 11–13 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and brown and slightly protrudes above the sinus. Flowering occurs from May to June.[3]

Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis aquilonia was first formally described in 1997 by David Jones and Bruce Gray. The description was published in The Orchadian from a specimen collected near Herberton.[1] The specific epithet (aquilonia) is a Latin word meaning "north" or "northern".[4]

Distribution and habitat

The northern cobra greenhood grows in forest on the higher parts of the Atherton Tableland.[3]

gollark: `peripheral.wrap(computer).turnOn()`
gollark: ... heeey, this could help with the issue I have with backups...
gollark: PotatOS is, at this point, probably nigh-impossible to delete.
gollark: You know how every paste gets some reasonably large amount of views after it's made? I'm pretty sure that's them being archived somewhere.
gollark: I think there are even printed copies somewhere ingame.

References
  1. "Pterostylis aquilonia". APNI. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  2. "Pterostylis aquilonia". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  3. Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 290. ISBN 978-1877069123.
  4. Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 560.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.