Psychiko
Psychiko (Greek: Ψυχικό [psiçiˈko]) is a suburb of Athens, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Filothei-Psychiko, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit.[2] The municipality has an area of 2.776 km2.[3]
Psychiko Ψυχικό | |
|---|---|
  Psychiko Location within Athens  | |
| Coordinates: 38°1′N 23°46′E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | Attica |
| Regional unit | North Athens |
| Municipality | Filothei-Psychiko |
| • Municipal unit | 2.776 km2 (1.072 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 190 m (620 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Municipal unit | 9,529 |
| • Municipal unit density | 3,400/km2 (8,900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 154 52 |
| Area code(s) | 210 67X XXXX |
| Vehicle registration | Z |
| Website | www.psychiko.gr |
Overview
Psychiko is located 5 km northeast of Athens city centre. It is a strictly residential suburb of Athens, with commercial businesses allowed only within two small designated zones, the "Nea Agora" (New Market) and the "Palaia Agora" (Old Market), with current regulations also restricting buildings to full detachment, and a maximum of 3 floors. Psychiko was historically the home of aristocrats, members of the Greek royal family, and generally old money people. The area remains one of the wealthiest suburbs of Athens, with very high land value, and a number of embassies, particularly of rich Middle Eastern countries, to be found located in Psychiko, and neighbouring Filothei. This was once home to Queen Frederica of the Hellenes, until the military coup d'état of 1967. Andreas Papandreou and his wife Margaret also lived in Psychiko before the dictatorship. Later, when he became Prime Minister he left Psychiko and moved to Ekali. In recent decades however, many prominent families choose to build their houses in the southern, seaside suburbs, like Glyfada or Vouliagmeni. A number of Greek private schools are located in the area: the Athens College and the Psychiko College, the Moraitis School, the Arsakeio, and the area's most historic public school, the Varvakeio.
Name
The name literally means "an act of charity".[4] A popular legend[5] about the battle of Marathon and the Marathon run was recorded by Andreas Karkavitsas in the 19th century, and also by Linos Politis.
On the plain of Marathon a major battle was once fought; Persians with large fleets came to enslave the land and from there pass to Athens...the blood turned to a river, and reached from the roots of Vranas to Marathon on the other side; it met the sea and painted the waves red. Much lamentation and evil took place. Finally the Greeks won... and two men ran to bring the news to Athens; one travelled on horseback and the other on foot in full gear. The rider headed towards Chalandri and the messenger of foot towards Stamata; swift-footed he ascended Aforesmos and down towards the village. As women saw him, they ran towards him:
"Stop", they shouted, wanting to know the outcome of the battle. He stopped a moment to catch his breath and then took the road again. Finally, he reached Psychiko; there he was almost near death, his feet were shaking, he felt like falling down. But he composed himself, took a deep breath, continued, and finally reached Athens.
"We won," he said, and immediately fell down dead. The rider had yet to come. But there where the foot runner stopped and took a breath his act was recorded. The first village remained a 'stop' (Stamata) and the second Psychiko.
Historical population
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1981 | 10,775 |
| 1991 | 10,592 |
| 2001 | 10,901 |
| 2011 | 9,529 |
Notable people
- Constantine II of Greece, former King of the Hellenes; also competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, winning a gold medal.
- Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark, later Queen Sofía of Spain, sister of Constantine II.
- Nikos Dimou, writer.
- Mpompolas family, editor and owners of Ellaktor
- Olga Lainopoulou, owner of Lainopoulos S.A. (the biggest Mercedes Benz dealer in Greece).
- Sarantis family, millionaire business family.
- Jimmy Panoussis, actor, and well known singer.
- Babis Vovos, former billionaire and owner of the construction group Babis Vovos S.A..
Embassies and consulates
Psychiko is home to many embassies.[6]
Consulates
See also
- List of municipalities of Attica
References
- "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
- Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior (in Greek)
- "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.
- "ψυχικό", Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής, ed. Institute of Manolis Triantafyllidis, 1998
- Science of Folklore By Alexander Haggerty Krappe Page 84 ISBN 0-416-80990-1
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs: GTP Business directory
External links
- Municipal Website (in Greek)
- Psychiko Cultural Center (in Greek)
Places adjacent to Psychiko | ||||||||||
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