Princeps pollicis artery

The princeps pollicis artery, or principal artery of the thumb, arises from the radial artery just as it turns medially towards the deep part of the hand; it descends between the first dorsal interosseous muscle and the oblique head of the adductor pollicis, along the medial side of the first metacarpal bone to the base of the proximal phalanx, where it lies beneath the tendon of the flexor pollicis longus muscle and divides into two branches.

Princeps pollicis artery
Palm of left hand, showing position of skin creases and bones, and surface markings for the volar arches.
Details
SourceDorsal carpal branch of radial artery
SuppliesThumb
Identifiers
LatinArteria princeps pollicis
TAA12.2.09.036
FMA22762
Anatomical terminology

These make their appearance between the medial and lateral insertions of the adductor pollicis, and run along the sides of the thumb, forming an arch on the palmar surface of the distal phalanx, from which branches are distributed to the integument and subcutaneous tissue of the thumb.

As the princeps policis has a strong pulse, the thumb should not be used to read pulses in other people, as this may produce false positives.

Additional images
  • The radial and ulnar arteries. (Arteria princeps pollicis visible at lower left.)
  • Ulnar and radial arteries. Deep view.
gollark: You could have some sort of blitting functionality.
gollark: ↑ fear boxes
gollark: https://cliport.github.io/media/videos/7_reading.mp4
gollark: They apparently have lots of digital signal processing processors which allegedly have some form of isolation, but I bet it's very poorly tested/has holes.
gollark: Fun idea: write malware for mobile phone DSP hardware somehow.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 595 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

  • Atlas image: hand_blood2 at the University of Michigan Health System ("Palm of the hand, deep dissection, anterior view")
  • Atlas image: hand_blood3 at the University of Michigan Health System ("Dorsum of the hand, deep dissection, posterior view")


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