Preston Brown (general)

Preston Brown (January 2, 1872 – June 30, 1948) was an American army officer who saw action with the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I. Brown reached the rank of Major General before retiring from active duty in 1936.

Preston Brown
Brigadier General Preston Brown
Born	January 2, 1872 (1872-01-02) Lexington, Kentucky
Died	June 30, 1948 (1948-07-01) (aged 76) Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts
Place of burial	Cave Hill Cemetery, Louisville, Kentucky
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1892 - 1936
Rank	Major General
Unit	2nd Infantry Division IV Corps
Commands held	3rd Infantry Division Sixth Corps Area
Wars	World War I Battle of Château-Thierry Battle of Saint-Mihiel Battle of Meuse-Argonne
Awards	Distinguished Service Medal

Early life

Brown was born in Lexington, Kentucky. His mother was Mary Owen Preston, who was the daughter of General William C. Preston of the Confederate Army, while his father John Mason Brown was a Union Army colonel. He attended Yale, where he served on the editorial board of The Yale Record.[1] After his graduation in 1892, he also studied in the University of Virginia.[2]

Military career

Brown entered the army as a private in 1894 and served in Battery A, Fifth Field Artillery. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in 1897 and rose through the ranks. He was promoted to major in 1916 and lieutenant colonel in 1917. In 1918, he was appointed a colonel in the National Army and in August of the same year was promoted to brigadier general.[3]

He served as chief of staff of the 2nd Infantry Division at Château-Thierry and Saint-Mihiel between April 6–September 18, 1918, and was Chief of Staff of IV Corps between September 20–October 1918. On October 18, 1918, he became commander of the 3rd Division, serving in that capacity through the Battle of Meuse-Argonne. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his wartime service.[4]

In November 1918, he became assistant chief of staff at General Headquarters of the U.S. Army of Occupation. He was appointed an instructor at the Army General Staff College in 1919. In 1921, he was acting commander of the U.S. Army War College and in the same year was appointed commander of the 3rd Infantry Brigade. Preston Brown was commander of the Panama Canal Zone from 1928 until 1932.[3] From October 1933 to October 1934 he commanded the Sixth Corps Area.[5]

Brown retired to Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts in 1936, having reached the rank of Major General.

Personal life

In 1905, Brown married Susan Ford Dorrance. They had one child, Dorrance Brown who died in 1936.[3]

Brown was active in genealogical research until his death. He was also a member of the Historical Society of Cincinnati.[2]

Death and burial

Brown died in Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts on June 30, 1948[3] and is interred in Cave Hill Cemetery, Louisville, Kentucky.[6]

Awards

• Distinguished Service Medal
• Spanish War Service Medal
• Philippine Campaign Medal
• Mexican Border Service Medal
• World War I Victory Medal
• Commander, Legion of Honor (France)

See also

References

1. Yale Banner and Pot Pourri. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1923. p. 192.
2. "Preston-Brown Family Photographic Collection, 1863-1935". Retrieved 26 November 2019.
3. Davis 1998, p. 53
4. "Citation for Distinguished Service Medal". www.militarytimes.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
5. Clay 2010, p. 53. sfn error: no target: CITEREFClay2010 (help)
6. "Preston Brown". www.findagrave.com. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

Bibliography

• Davis, Jr., Henry Blaine (1998). Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press, Inc. ISBN 1571970886.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "New International Encyclopedia". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War. Washington: US Government Printing Office, 1931.