Polillo, Quezon

Polillo, officially the Municipality of Polillo (Tagalog: Bayan ng Polillo), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 30,582 people.[4]

Polillo
Municipality
Municipality of Polillo
Beach on Balesin Island
Seal
Map of Quezon with Polillo highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Polillo
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°43′N 121°57′E
Country Philippines
RegionCalabarzon (Region IV-A)
ProvinceQuezon
District1st District
FoundedMarch 18, 1587 [1]
Barangays24 (see Barangays)
Government
 [2]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorCristina E. Bosque
 • Vice MayorRufino Rene Q. Marquita
 • CongressmanWilfrido Mark M. Enverga
 • Electorate20,501 voters (2019)
Area
 [3]
 • Total253.00 km2 (97.68 sq mi)
Population
 (2015 census)[4]
 • Total30,582
 • Density120/km2 (310/sq mi)
 • Households
6,915
Economy
 • Income class3rd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence24.54% (2015)[5]
 • Revenue (₱)105,897,916.76 (2016)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4339
PSGC
045636000
IDD : area code +63 (0)42
Climate typetropical rainforest climate
Native languagesUmiray Dumaget language
Tagalog
Websitewww.polilloquezon.com

It is located on the southern part of the eponymous Polillo Island fronting the Philippine Sea and its jurisdiction also includes Balesin Island in Lamon Bay (14°25′30″N 122°02′15″E).

Geography

Polillo is located about 29 kilometres (18 mi) off the eastern coast of Luzon. It is bounded by municipality of Panukulan in the northwest and the municipality of Burdeos in the northeastern side of the island. Lamon Bay bounds it at the south, east and west. It is 24 kilometres (15 mi) east of the municipality of Infanta and 27 kilometres (17 mi) east of the municipality of Real. It can be reached by motorboats more or less three hours via Real-Polillo in the Ungos Port and a little bit shorter via, Infanta-Polillo through Infanta Municipal Fish Port.

Barangays

Polillo is politically subdivided into 20 barangays.

  • Anawan
  • Atulayan
  • Balesin
  • Bañadero
  • Binibitinan
  • Bislian
  • Bucao
  • Canicanian
  • Kalubakis
  • Languyin
  • Libjo
  • Pamatdan
  • Pilion
  • Pinaglubayan
  • Poblacion
  • Sabang
  • Salipsip
  • Sibulan
  • Taluong
  • Tamulaya-Anibong

Climate
Climate data for Polillo, Quezon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 26
(79)		 27
(81)		 28
(82)		 30
(86)		 31
(88)		 30
(86)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 28
(82)		 26
(79)		 29
(83)
Average low °C (°F) 22
(72)		 21
(70)		 22
(72)		 23
(73)		 24
(75)		 25
(77)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 23
(73)		 22
(72)		 23
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 40
(1.6)		 33
(1.3)		 35
(1.4)		 38
(1.5)		 138
(5.4)		 190
(7.5)		 242
(9.5)		 216
(8.5)		 224
(8.8)		 200
(7.9)		 114
(4.5)		 94
(3.7)		 1,564
(61.6)
Average rainy days 12.2 9.0 11.0 11.7 21.5 24.0 27.2 26.1 26.8 22.3 16.3 15.1 223.2
Source: Meteoblue [6]

History

Trade relations between the natives of the Polillo Islands and Chinese merchants existed long before the Spanish conquerors came to the archipelago. Trade was a conglomeration of Malay-Hindu-Chinese-Tagalog.

Padre Morga wrote that Polillo originated from the Chinese word "Pulilu", which means beautiful island with plenty of food. When Juan de Salcedo, a Spanish conqueror came to Polillo in 1567, he saw a central government fully organized through the Balangay, with a datu who had a direct supervision and control over all the natives. The inhabitants lived in nipa huts.

In 1571 the Spaniards took hold of the islands of Pu Li Lu. Through the leadership of Padre Domingo, a Spanish friar, a chapel was built, where the old Spanish church was later constructed. After one and a half years, the people, through forced labor built a concrete wall to protect the "pueblo" of Pu Li Lu from moro pirate invaders. Watchtowers called "castillos" were erected in the four corners of the pueblo.

The church was constructed in 1577 . Boulders, gravel and sand were mixed with lime produced out of seashells and coral stones. Padre Domingo instigated the planting of sugar cane in San Isidro, San Antonio and San Francisco. Production of molasses was put into full swing.

Spanish conquistadores were assigned to the "pueblo" of Pu Li Lu to promote church construction. The church tower was constructed with priority, so that in 1587, in the early summer of May, two huge bronze bells rang atop. Due to language problems, Padre Domingo changed Pu Li Lu to Polillo.

In 1942, the occupied by the Japanese Imperial forces landed in Polillo.

In 1945, the liberation by the Philippine Commonwealth troops of the 5th and 52nd Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army landed in Polillo we fought the battles against the Japanese forces in the Battle of Polillo Island during World War II.

In recent years, government-funded infrastructures were built and private investments in hotel, resorts, services and utilities increased.

A notable personality, Rafael "Raffy" Puchero Nantes - a former three-termer 1st District Congressman of Quezon (1998–2001, 2001–2004, 2004–2007) and Governor of Quezon Province (2007–2010). Governor Raffy P. Nantes, fondly called as "Kuya Raffy", died in a helicopter accident that crashed into two houses at Hael Subdivision 1, Barangay Iyam, Lucena City on Monday, May 17, 2010, about 3:15 p.m. He had just attended a regular weekly flag raising ceremony at Quezon Convention Center in Kapitolyo, Lucena City, Quezon, Philippines.

Demographics
Population census of Polillo
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 2,164—    
1918 4,245+4.59%
1939 8,084+3.11%
1948 7,576−0.72%
1960 11,978+3.89%
1970 16,721+3.39%
1975 20,058+3.72%
1980 20,565+0.50%
1990 23,183+1.21%
1995 24,626+1.14%
2000 24,105−0.46%
2007 27,912+2.04%
2010 28,125+0.28%
2015 30,582+1.61%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[4][7][8][9]

Fiesta Celebration

The town of Polillo is celebrating its founding anniversary every March 18 more than 400 years ago. The celebration last for at least three days. Starting from March 17, there are different celebrations held in the town proper including the "Gabi ng Parangal" (Coronation Night) of the Town's Beauty, Binibining Polillo and all the ladies representing different barangays.

March 18 is the most awaited day of the celebration where a big parade can be seen by all the natives and guest. The "Parada" includes all the schools, NGOs, LGUs, all the barangay participants and more. The most awaited groups in the parade are the "Banda" - School Bands - from different schools and school levels. Celebration will continue until night fall with the "Sayawan" at the town plaza.

March 19 is the Feast of St. Joseph. the Patron Saint of the town. The celebration starts from a procession together with all the patron saints of all the sitios and barangays and all devotees of Saint Joseph. Including all the sitio's and barangay's patron saints in the procession is known as "dapit". Many believes that this celebration of the Feast of Saint Joseph plays big part from the town's safety against nature disaster specially typhoons. It has something to do with the church history where those saints served as protector along the region. Devotees of St. Joseph now turns the old "St. Joseph Parish" into "Prelature Shrine of St. Joseph" as ordered by the Bishop of Infanta, Bp. Rolando J. Tria Tirona, OCD. DD. year 2010 under the leadership of Fr. Noe Ramos, former Parish Priest of the Town.

Travel

Getting to Polillo from Manila takes around six hours of travel by land and by sea. The first segment of the trip involves travelling to Ungos Port in Real, Quezon via the Pililla-Famy-Real road. The recently opened Marcos Highway(Marikina-Infanta Highway) is also another route to Ungos Port. Raymond Bus with its terminal located in Legarda, Manila, has regular scheduled trips to Real, Quezon.

There are two regular boat trips from Real to Polillo. The first trip usually leaves at 7:30 AM as the bus passengers coming from Lucena and Manila try to catch it up. The next boat leaves at 10:00 AM. The boats are outrigger types powered with a surplus truck engine. The return trips from Polillo are at 5:00 AM and 1:00 PM.[10] The trip from Ungos Port to Polillo usually takes three hours.

There are passenger ferries that depart from Dinahican Port in Infanta to Barangay Macnit in Polillo.[11]

There are also boat trips to Balesin Island and Polillo from Atimonan's port.

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References
  1. https://m.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=266102580229833&id=100004902786665&set=a.141767652663327.1073741825.100004902786665
  2. "Municipality". Quezon City, Philippines: Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  3. "Province: Quezon". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  4. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  5. "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  6. "Polillo: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  7. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  8. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  9. "Province of Quezon". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  10. Official Website of Polillo, Quezon http://www.polilloquezon.com/index.php?id=tourist-destinations. Retrieved August 20, 2014. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  11. Bahay Campina http://bahaycampina.blogspot.com/2014/08/i-went-to-polillo-island-over-weekend.html. Retrieved August 20, 2014. Missing or empty |title= (help)
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