Pocahontas, Iowa

Pocahontas is a city in and the county seat of Pocahontas County, Iowa, United States.[5] The population was 1,789 in the 2010 census, a decline from the 1,970 population in 2000.[6][7]

Pocahontas, Iowa
City
Pocahontas County Courthouse
Nickname(s):  The Princess City
Location of Pocahontas, Iowa
Coordinates: 42°44′4″N 94°40′23″W
Country	United States
State	Iowa
County	Pocahontas
Incorporated	May 16, 1892 [1]
Government
• Mayor	Dick Gruber
Area [2]
• Total	2.02 sq mi (5.22 km^2)
• Land	2.02 sq mi (5.22 km^2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km^2)
Elevation	1,220 ft (372 m)
Population  (2010)[3]
• Total	1,789
• Estimate  (2019)[4]	1,634
• Density	810.11/sq mi (312.86/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	50574
Area code(s)	712
FIPS code	19-63975
GNIS feature ID	0460342
Website	www.pocahontasiowa.com

History

Pocahontas was first settled and surveyed in 1870 by Warrick and Buelah Price of Cleveland, Ohio.[8] The city was named after the Pocahontas, a Powhatan woman from Jamestown, Virginia. Other geographical names in the county related to the colony at Jamestown are Rolfe, Powhatan Township and Varina.[9]

Pocahontas was incorporated as a city on May 16, 1892.[1]

April 9, 2011 tornado

During the tornado outbreak of April 9–11, 2011, several tornadoes hit Pocahontas County and the surrounding area. No one was injured and there were no fatalities. The largest was an EF4 and touched down west of town.

Geography

Pocahontas's longitude and latitude coordinates in decimal form are 42.734476, -94.673017.[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.02 square miles (5.23 km²), all land.[11]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	37		—
1900	625		—
1910	987		57.9%
1920	1,302		31.9%
1930	1,308		0.5%
1940	1,730		32.3%
1950	1,949		12.7%
1960	2,011		3.2%
1970	2,338		16.3%
1980	2,352		0.6%
1990	2,085		−11.4%
2000	1,970		−5.5%
2010	1,789		−9.2%
Est. 2019	1,634	[4]	−8.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

2010 census

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 1,789 people, 852 households, and 493 families residing in the city. The population density was 885.6 inhabitants per square mile (341.9/km²). There were 953 housing units at an average density of 471.8 per square mile (182.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.3% White, 0.3% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 852 households of which 21.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.1% were non-families. 39.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 22.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.70.

The median age in the city was 51.1 years. 19.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.6% were from 25 to 44; 29.5% were from 45 to 64; and 29.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.6% male and 53.4% female.

2000 census

As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 1,970 people, 883 households, and 549 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,059.8 people per square mile (408.9/km²). There were 946 housing units at an average density of 508.9 per square mile (196.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.68% White, 0.25% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.51% of the population.

There were 883 households out of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 24.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.79.

Age spread: 23.1% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 24.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,865, and the median income for a family was $42,690. Males had a median income of $29,806 versus $19,886 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,556. About 6.7% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

Infrastructure

Transportation

In 1900, a railroad came to Pocahontas.[8] Air transportation for the town is provided by Pocahontas Municipal Airport (FAA Identifier POH), located approximately one mile northeast of the city. The airport has two runways, the first is designated 11/29, with a concrete surface 4100 x 60 ft (1250 x 18 m) and runway edge lights, the second is designated 18/36 with a turf surface 1998 x 135 ft (609 x 41 m) and is unlighted.[14]

Education

Pocahontas Area Community School District operates public schools.[15]

Notable people

• Larry Biittner (born 1946), former Major League Baseball player[16]
• Peg Mullen (1917–2009), anti-war activist and writer[17]
• James V. Schall (born 1928), Jesuit priest, professor of Government at Georgetown University, and prolific Roman Catholic writer[18]

See also

• Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa

References

1. "LIST OF INCORPORATED CITIES" (PDF). Iowa Secretary of State - Matt Schultz. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-27. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
6. "Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010". United States Census Bureau American FactFinder. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
7. "Data from the 2010 Census". State Data Center of Iowa. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
8. City of Pocahontas - History
9. "Pocahontas County Economic Development – History page". Northwest Web Solutions. Archived from the original on 2010-10-21. Retrieved 2011-01-13.
10. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
11. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
12. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
14. "Individual Airport Report - Pocahontas Municipal Airport" (PDF). Iowa Department of Transportation. Retrieved 2011-08-09.
15. "Pocahontas Area Archived 2018-04-27 at the Wayback Machine." Iowa Department of Education. Retrieved on July 20, 2018.
16. "BASEBALL Reference". Larry Biittner. Retrieved 2010-12-16.
17. Martin, Douglas (October 5, 2009). "Peg Mullen, 92, Who Fanned Her Anger Over Son's Death Into Antiwar Drive, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-01-13.
18. "Georgetown University". CURRICULUM VITAE -- James V. Schall. Archived from the original on 2011-01-26. Retrieved 2011-01-12.

External links

• Pocahontas portal style website City government, Businesses, Economic Development
• City Data Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Pocahontas