Plockton

Plockton (Scottish Gaelic: Am Ploc/Ploc Loch Aillse) is a village in the Lochalsh, Wester Ross area of the Scottish Highlands with a 2004 population of 378.[1]

Plockton
  • Scottish Gaelic: Am Ploc
Plockton
Location within the Highland council area
Population378 
OS grid referenceNG803334
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townPLOCKTON
Postcode districtIV52
Dialling code01599
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
Website,

Plockton settlement is on the shores of Loch Carron. It faces east away from the prevailing winds, and together with the North Atlantic Drift gives it a mild climate despite the far-north latitude, allowing the Cordyline australis palm to prosper.

History

Most of the houses date from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It was established as a planned fishing village on the northern edge of the Lochalsh, built ‘when introducing sheep farming in 1814-20 and removing the population from their old hamlets in Glen Garron, founded the villages of Jeantown and Plockton on Loch Carronside’ (Geddes: 1945, pp38)

Some maritime charts including MacKenzie (1776) and Heather (1804) mark the peninsula where the village sits as ‘Plack’, however it generally considered that the village was built on the ‘Ploc’ of Lochalsh, with ‘Ploc’ being understood in Gaelic as pimple or bump (of Lochalsh) sharing this with other places such as the Plock of Kyle and Plocrapool on the Isle of Harris. Its name in current form is based on the Gaelic name referring to the promontory, with the ‘+town’ added to designate it as such in the English language, following the construction of the planned village around 1800.  Over-time the name of village changed to its current contracted form ‘Plockton’.

Geography

Situated on a sheltered inlet of Loch Carron, and due to the series of palm (New Zealand cabbage palm) trees which have dominated Harbour Street since the 1960s, Plockton has a distinctive ‘sub-tropical appearance’ (Nicholson: 1975).  

The Church of Scotland in the village (also used by the Free Church of Scotland) was designed by Thomas Telford.[2]

Tourism

The village is a tourist resort. The television series Hamish Macbeth, starring Robert Carlyle, was filmed there, substituting for the fictional Lochdubh.[3] Plockton was also used for various scenes in the film The Wicker Man[4] and the Inspector Alleyn Mysteries television series furthering its reputation.

The mild climate permits cultivation of palm-like cabbage trees

Facilities

The village has a small general store with a café; a takeaway; a restaurant; newsagent and craft shop; three hotels with pubs; numerous B&Bs; library with free internet access and a village hall, which holds community events and art exhibitions. It is served by Plockton railway station, on the Kyle of Lochalsh Line and the short Plockton Airfield for light aircraft and microlights.

Nearby is Duncraig Castle, a nineteenth-century stately home built by the Matheson family. The castle was derelict for many years, having had a variety of commercial uses.

Plockton has been a popular location for many artists including those from The Edinburgh School (Adam Bruce Thomson, David Macbeth Sutherland) and continues to attract artists.[5]

Education

Plockton is home to Sgoil Chiùil na Gàidhealtachd - the National Centre For Excellence in Traditional Music at Plockton High School, which also serves the village and a wide surrounding area. The school also hosts the Am Bàta project teaching pupils in the art of boat building, from which a number of 'local' style boats have been produced. Some have been donated to the local sailing club - Plockton Small Boat Sailing Club - whilst others have been sold to the public.

Langoustine (prawn) creels in Plockton

Between the years of 1956 and 1972 Plockton was home to the renowned Gaelic scholar Sorley MacLean,[6] (Somhairle MacGill-Eain) whilst headmaster at the high-school, who introduced the teaching of Gaelic and championed shinty.

Since 1991 Plockton Primary School has accommodated a Gaelic-medium education unit (GMU) where instruction is through the medium of Gaelic. 24.4% of the population in the catchment area of Plockton Primary School is able to speak Gaelic – the highest incidence of Gaelic-speaking on the mainland of Scotland.[7]

Football club

Since 1954 the village has played host to Plockton Amateur Football Club. Calling the Alasdair Ross Memorial Park their home, and playing in yellow and black strips, the club is affectionately known as the "Bumble Bees".

Media
  • Aerial view of Plockton
  • Harbour Street, the main street in Plockton
  • Street dancing on the last day of the Regatta fortnight

Climate

The MetOffice operates a weather station at Plockton,[8] for which 30 year averages are available. As with the rest of the British Isles, Plockton experiences a maritime climate with cool summers and mild winters. The highest temperature was 27.7 °C recorded on May 9, 2016, and the lowest was -9.8 °C.

Climate data for Duirinish-Plockton, 18m asl, (average highs and lows 1971-2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.9
(58.8)		 11.3
(52.3)		 17.9
(64.2)		 18.9
(66.0)		 27.7
(81.9)		 20.8
(69.4)		 22.1
(71.8)		 22.1
(71.8)		 19.6
(67.3)		 15.9
(60.6)		 12.3
(54.1)		 17.2
(63.0)		 29.4
(84.9)
Average high °C (°F) 7.2
(45.0)		 7.5
(45.5)		 8.9
(48.0)		 11.2
(52.2)		 14.7
(58.5)		 16.2
(61.2)		 17.7
(63.9)		 17.5
(63.5)		 15.2
(59.4)		 12.5
(54.5)		 9.4
(48.9)		 7.7
(45.9)		 12.1
(53.9)
Average low °C (°F) 2.0
(35.6)		 2.1
(35.8)		 2.9
(37.2)		 4.1
(39.4)		 6.4
(43.5)		 8.7
(47.7)		 10.8
(51.4)		 10.7
(51.3)		 8.9
(48.0)		 6.9
(44.4)		 4.1
(39.4)		 2.7
(36.9)		 5.9
(42.5)
Record low °C (°F) −8.3
(17.1)		 −7.3
(18.9)		 −8.2
(17.2)		 −9.8
(14.4)		 −9.3
(15.3)		 −5.5
(22.1)		 1.8
(35.2)		 −3.0
(26.6)		 −5.0
(23.0)		 −5.5
(22.1)		 −8.2
(17.2)		 −9.4
(15.1)		 −9.8
(14.4)
Source 1: 1971-2000 averages[9]
Source 2: Met Office and Voodoo Skies[10][11][12]
gollark: I'll add it to your psychological profile.
gollark: Fascinating.
gollark: Also it's a fun game.
gollark: Oh, I just agree with its political/economic/personal freedoms thing.
gollark: planned economy bad.

See also

References
  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 December 2004. Retrieved 11 December 2004.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "Geograph:: Thomas Telford's Parliamentary Kirks". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  3. "'Hamish Macbeth' beat's new base". 2 October 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  4. "Where was 'The Wicker Man' filmed?". British Film Locations. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  5. "Plockton Paintings". Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  6. "Sorley MacLean Official Website". www.sorleymaclean.org. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  7. (PDF) http://www.linguae-celticae.org/dateien/Gaidhlig_Local_Studies_Vol_10_A_Chomraich_Loch_Aillse_Ed_II.pdf. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. "Station map". MetOffice.
  9. "Plockton 1971-2000 averages". YR.NO. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  10. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/summaries/2015/december
  11. https://blog.metoffice.gov.uk/2016/05/
  12. http://voodooskies.com/weather/united-kingdom/plockton/monthly/temperature
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.