Pierre van Ryneveld

General Sir Hesperus Andrias van Ryneveld, KBE, CB, DSO, MC (2 May 1891 – 2 December 1972), known as Pierre van Ryneveld, was a South African military commander. He was the founding commander of the South African Air Force.

Sir Helperus Andrias van Ryneveld
Nickname(s)	Pierre
Born	(1891-05-02)2 May 1891 Senekal, Orange Free State
Died	2 December 1972(1972-12-02) (aged 81) Pretoria, South Africa
Allegiance	United Kingdom South Africa
Service/branch	Royal Flying Corps Royal Air Force South African Air Force
Years of service	1915–1949
Rank	General
Commands held	Chief of the General Staff of the Union Defence Force Director of Air Services South African Military College No. 45 Squadron RFC
Battles/wars	First World War Second World War
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Military Cross Mentioned in Despatches Chevalier of the Legion of Honour (France)
Spouse(s)	Edith "Betty" Sterling

Military career

Van Ryneveld began his military career in the First World War, in which he served in the Royal Flying Corps and later the Royal Air Force. For his service in the war, Van Ryneveld was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and Military Cross, Mentioned in Despatches, and presented with the Chevalier of the Legion of Honour from the French government.[1]

After the war, Van Ryneveld was called back to South Africa by the Prime Minister Jan Smuts in order to set up the South African Air Force (SAAF).[2] He flew back home, across Africa, in a Vickers Vimy – a pioneering feat for which he and his co-pilot Quintin Brand were both knighted.[3]

(L-R) Lt Col van Ryneveld with First Lt Quintin Brand, February 1920, in front of Vickers Vimy Silver Queen, before their England to South Africa flight

Colonel van Ryneveld established the SAAF in 1920, and directed it until 1933, when he was promoted to Chief of the General Staff (CGS),[4] in command of the Union Defence Forces. However, for the next four years the SAAF remained under Van Ryneveld's direct control as no one was appointed as the Air Force's director until 1937.

Van Ryneveld served as CGS for sixteen years, including the whole of the Second World War. He retired in 1949.[5]

Namesakes and legacy

The Pretoria suburb of Pierre van Ryneveld Park was named in his honour and the airport just north of Upington in the Northern Cape is also named after Van Ryneveld. Sir Pierre van Ryneveld High School is in Kempton Park, Gauteng. The SAAF's annual air power symposium, is known as the Sir Pierre Van Ryneveld Air Power Symposium.[6]

References

1. "Supplement to the London Gazett" (PDF). The Gazette. 15 July 1919. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
3. "No. 31900". The London Gazette. 14 May 1920. p. 5480.
4. Ellis, Johan (2000). "Oswald Pirow's Five-Year Plan for the Reorganisation of the Union Defence Force, 1933-193". South African Journal of Military Studies. 30 (2).
5. "van Ryneveld, Pierre - Prominent people". Prominent people. 14 July 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
6. http://www.af.mil.za/news/2005/banket.htm

External links

• Works by or about Pierre van Ryneveld at Internet Archive
• South African Air Force Museum – General Sir Helperus Andreas (Pierre) Van Ryneveld
• Prominent People – van Ryneveld, Pierre

Military offices
Preceded by W R Read	Officer Commanding No. 45 Squadron RFC April – August 1917	Succeeded by Arthur Harris
Preceded by Ewan Christian	Officer Commanding South African Military College 1929–1932	Succeeded by George Brink
New title South African Air Force established	Director Air Services, South African Air Force From 1933 to 1937 SAAF remained under van Ryneveld's direct control 1920–1933	Vacant Title next held by Francis Hoare in 1937
Preceded by Andries Brink	Chief of the General Staff of the Union Defence Force 1933–1949	Succeeded by Leonard Beyers