Pierre Amédée Jaubert

Pierre Amédée Emilien Probe Jaubert (3 June 1779 – 28 January 1847) was a French diplomat, academic, orientalist, translator, politician, and traveler. He was Napoleon's "favourite orientalist adviser and dragoman".[1]

Pierre Amédée Jaubert
Pierre Amédée Jaubert, circa 1805
Born	(1779-06-03)3 June 1779 Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, France
Died	28 January 1847(1847-01-28) (aged 67) Paris, France
Nationality	French
Occupation	Linguist, explorer, translator, diplomat, politician, professor, orientalist

Amédée Jaubert accompanied the Persian Envoy Mirza Mohammed Reza Qazvini at Finkenstein Castle to meet with Napoleon on 27 Avril 1807 for the Treaty of Finkenstein. Painting by François Mulard.

General Gardane, with colleagues Amédée Jaubert and Joanin, at the Persian court of Fath Ali Shah in 1808.

Biography

Born in Aix-en-Provence, Jaubert was one of the most distinguished pupils of Silvestre de Sacy, whose funeral Discours he gave in 1838. Jaubert acted as interpreter to Napoleon Bonaparte during the Egyptian Campaign of 1798–1799,[1] in which he was a member of the Egyptian Institute of Sciences and Arts.

On his return to Paris he held various posts in the government. In 1802 he accompanied Horace Sébastiani de La Porta on his Eastern mission, and in 1804 he was present in the Ottoman Empire, assisting Sébastiani in Istanbul.

In 1805, he was dispatched to Qajar Persia in the "Jaubert Mission",[2] to arrange an alliance with Shah Fat′h Ali, but on the way there he was seized and imprisoned in a dry cistern for four months by the Pasha of Doğubeyazıt. Jaubert was allowed to go after the pasha died; he successfully accomplished his mission, and rejoined Napoleon in the Duchy of Warsaw (1807). Amédée Jaubert was at Finckenstein Palace for the negotiation of the Treaty of Finckenstein which formulised the Franco-Persian alliance on 27 April 1807.[3] In 1809 he became correspondent of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands.[4]

On the eve of Napoleon's downfall, he was appointed chargé d'affaires at Constantinople.

The Bourbon Restoration ended his diplomatic career, but in 1818 he undertook a journey with government aid to Tibet, from whence he succeeded in introducing into France 400 Kashmir goats. Jaubert spent the rest of his life in study, in writing and in teaching. He became professor of Persian in the Collège de France, and director of the École des langues orientales, and in 1830 was elected member of the Académie des Inscriptions. In 1841 he was made a Peer of France and member of the Conseil d'État. He died in Paris.

Besides articles in the Journal asiatique, he published Voyage en Arménie et en Perse (1821; the edition of 1860 has a notice of Jaubert, by M. Sdillot) and Elements de la grammaire turque (1823–1834).

See also

• Franco-Persian alliance

Notes

1. Friends and rivals in the East by Alastair Hamilton p.230ff
2. Napoleon and Persia: Franco-Persian relations under the First Empire by Iradj Amini p.76ff
3. Napoleon and Persia: Franco-Persian relations under the First Empire by Iradj Amini p.101ff
4. "P.A.E.P. Jaubert (1779–1847)". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 22 July 2015.

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Jaubert, Pierre Amédée Émilien Probe". Encyclopædia Britannica. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 281. In turn, it cites as references:
  • notices in the Journal Asiatique, January 1847
  • Journal des Débats, 30 January 1847