Philip Fysh

Sir Philip Oakley Fysh KCMG (1 March 1835 – 20 December 1919) was an Australian politician. He arrived in Tasmania in 1859 and became a leading merchant in Hobart. He served two terms as premier of Tasmania (1877–1878, 1887–1892) and became a leader of the colony's federation movement. He subsequently won election to the new federal House of Representatives (1901–1910) and was invited to represent Tasmania in the first federal ministry, serving as minister without portfolio (1901–1903) and Postmaster-General (1903–1904).

Sir Philip Fysh KCMG
Postmaster-General of Australia
In office 10 August 1903 – 27 April 1904
Prime Minister	Edmund Barton Alfred Deakin
Preceded by	James Drake
Succeeded by	Hugh Mahon
Premier of Tasmania
In office 29 March 1887 – 17 August 1892
Governor	Robert Hamilton
Preceded by	James Agnew
Succeeded by	Henry Dobson
In office 9 August 1877 – 5 March 1878
Governor	Frederick Weld
Preceded by	Thomas Reibey
Succeeded by	William Giblin
Personal details
Born	Philip Oakley Fysh (1835-03-01)1 March 1835 Highbury, London, England
Died	20 December 1919(1919-12-20) (aged 84) Sandy Bay, Tasmania, Australia
Political party	Protectionist (to 1909) Fusion (from 1909)
Spouse(s)	Esther Willis ( m. 1856⁠–⁠1912)
Relations	William Willis (brother-in-law)
Occupation	Merchant

Early life

Fysh was born in Highbury, London, the son of John Fysh and his wife Charlotte. He was educated at the Denmark Hill school in Islington. At 13 years of age, Fysh commenced work in a London stockbroker's office, then he obtained a position in the office of a shipping firm, L. Stevenson & Sons, with Australian connexions. Fysh migrated to Tasmania in 1859, becoming a leading merchant (establishing P. O. Fysh and Company), hop-grower and orchardist.

Colonial politics

A Protectionist, Fysh was a member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council from 1866–69, 1870–73, 1884–90, and of the Tasmanian House of Assembly 1873–78 (where he was treasurer in the Alfred Kennerley ministry until March 1875) and 1894–99. Fysh became Premier and Chief Secretary of Tasmania in 1877, serving initially until 1878 and returning to the positions in 1887, serving to 1892. He was again elected to the assembly and was treasurer in Braddon's ministry from April 1894 to December 1898, when he was appointed Agent-General for Tasmania at London.

Federation movement

Fysh at the 1891 Australasian Federal Convention

Fysh took an important part in the federal movement in Tasmania. He was a representative of his colony at the 1891 and 1897 conventions, and was a member of the Australian delegation that watched the passing of the federal bill through the Imperial Parliament.

Federal politics

Fysh was elected to the Australian House of Representatives in 1901 as a member for Division of Tasmania and was minister without portfolio until 1903. After Tasmania was split into five electoral divisions in 1903, Fysh was elected for the Division of Denison, based on Hobart. He was Postmaster-General 1903–04. He retired in 1910.

Later life

Fysh in 1915

Fysh was created a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in January 1896. He died in December 1919, aged 84. He was survived by five sons and four daughters. Fysh's wife, Esther Kentish Willis, was the daughter of William, a straw-hat manufacturer of Luton, Bedfordshire, who was also father of the judge and M.P. William Willis.[1]

Honours

The Canberra suburb of Fyshwick was named after him.

See also

• Barton Ministry

References

1. Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 1901, S. Low, Marston & Co., pg 376

• Parliamentary Library profile
• Serle, Percival (1949). "Fysh, Philip". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
• Quentin Beresford, 'Fysh, Sir Philip Oakley (1835–1919)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, MUP, 1981, pp 602–603.

Political offices
Preceded by Thomas Reibey	Premier of Tasmania 1877–1878	Succeeded by William Giblin
Preceded by James Agnew	Premier of Tasmania 1887–1892	Succeeded by Henry Dobson
Preceded by James Drake	Postmaster-General 1903–1904	Succeeded by Hugh Mahon
Tasmanian Legislative Council
Preceded by John Wedge	Member for Hobart 1866–1869 Served alongside: Kennerley, Wilson	Succeeded by William Crowther
Preceded by Thomas Lowes	Member for Buckingham 1870–1873	Succeeded by Thomas Chapman
Preceded by Thomas Chapman	Member for Buckingham 1884–1894	Succeeded by Frederick Piesse
Parliament of Australia
New division	Member for Tasmania 1901–1902 Served alongside: Braddon, Cameron, O'Malley, Piesse	Division abolished
	Member for Tasmania 1902–1903 Served alongside: Braddon, Cameron, Hartnoll, O'Malley
New division	Member for Denison 1903–1910	Succeeded by William Laird Smith