Philip Delano
Philip Delano (c. 1603 – c. 1681-82) arrived in Plymouth Colony in November 1621 on the voyage of the ship Fortune. He was about 18 years of age on arrival. Mayflower passenger Francis Cooke was his uncle with whom he may initially have resided. Philip Delano lived a long life in Plymouth Colony where he became a person of some note, being involved in numerous governmental activities such as civil commissions and juries. Among his early activities was in becoming a very young (investment) Purchaser in 1626 and making the first recorded land sale in Plymouth after the institution of private property. At his death it is believed he had become a person of some wealth.[1][2]
Philip Delano | |
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| Born | Philipe de la Noye November 6, 1603 |
| Died | Somewhere between August 22, 1681 (aged 77) and March 4, 1682 (aged 78) |
| Nationality | Spanish Netherlands |
| Known for | Citizen of Plymouth Colony |
Philip Delano died in Duxbury, Massachusetts between August 22, 1681 and March 4, 1681/82. His burial place is unknown.[3]
French language and Walloon ancestry
Philippe de Lannoy was baptized in the Protestant Walloon church of Leiden, Holland on November 6, 1603. His parents are recorded as Jan (Jean) de Lannoy of Tourcoing and Marie Mahieu of Lille (in Flanders in the Spanish Netherlands, later a part of France after capture by Louis XIV in 1668),[4] who were betrothed on January 13, 1596 in the same Walloon church. Both parents made their way with their families to Leiden via Canterbury, England, having fled from Flanders around 1579.[4] Jean's father was Gysbert (Guilbert) de Lannoy.
His father Jean died within a year or two, and his mother became betrothed to Robert Mannoo, a woolcomber from the city of Namur on February 18, 1605. Philippe grew up in Leiden, but further details are unknown. Per author Eugene Stratton, Philippe was a member of the Separatist church in Leiden and had been in communion with the Walloon church. The Walloons were the French-speaking natives of the ancient region of Wallonia, now in today's Belgium.[4]
Family name
Over the years, names of various spellings have been attributed to him. The surname de Lannoy originates from the town of Lannoy, a few miles from Tourcoing.[4] Banks has him as Phillipe de la Noye. In the 1623 Division of Land he is listed as Philipe de la Noye. In both the 1626 Purchasers list and 1633/34 tax list he is Phillip Delanoy. His name was changed from de Lannoy to Delano in New England. His father's name at marriage and death is recorded in Dutch church records as Jan Lano.
In New England
In November 1621 Philip Delano arrived in Plymouth Colony as a single man on the ship Fortune. While Bangs states that he was 16 years of age when he arrived he was actually closer to 20 though it is speculated he must at this time have been a servant of one of the other passengers, as he was a minor.[1][3]. Approximately 65 passengers embarked on Mayflower in the middle of July 1620 at either Blackwall or Wapping on the River Thames.[10] The ship then proceeded down the Thames into the English Channel and then on to the south coast of England to anchor at Southampton Water. She waited there for a rendezvous on July 22 with the Speedwell, which was coming from Holland with English separatist Puritans, members of the Leiden congregation who had been living in Holland to escape religious persecution in England, including Delano his uncle Francis Cooke and his cousin John Cooke. Both ships set sail for America around August 5, but Speedwell sprang a leak shortly after, and the two ships were brought into Dartmouth for repairs. They made a new start after the repairs, and they were more than 200 miles (320 km) beyond Land's End at the southwestern tip of England when Speedwell sprang another leak. It was now early September, and they had no choice but to abandon Speedwell and make a determination on her passengers. This was a dire event, as the ship had wasted vital funds and was considered very important to the future success of their settlement in America. Both ships returned to Plymouth, where some of Speedwell passengers joined Mayflower and others returned to Holland. Mayflower then continued on her voyage to America, and Speedwell was sold soon afterwards.[11]. It appears Delano did not make the cut so came the next year. He may have lived first in Plymouth with his uncle, Mayflower passenger Francis Cooke and his son. Philippe's maternal aunt, Hester (Mahieu) was married to Cooke.[2]
In the 1623 Division of Land he is listed as Philipe de la Noye, and he shared a parcel of land with Moses Simonson.
Delano was one of the Purchasers (or Old Purchasers) which were heads of families resident in Plymouth in 1626 and were later given special privileges which allowed them advantageous grants of free land. In late 1626 Isaac Allerton had reached an agreement with their colony financial backers in London, the Adventurers, that the colony would buy their debts from the London backers and form their own group in Plymouth, the Undertakers, which would assume the debt. The agreement was signed in Plymouth on behalf of the Purchasers by 27 men with Delano signing as “Phillip Delanoy”.
In 1627 Delano made the first recorded land sale in Plymouth after institution of private property (from his share of the 1623 land division). The land was one acre on the north side of town sold to Stephen Deane.
In 1633 Delano was on the freeman list.
In 1637 Delano volunteered for the Pequot War.[1]
On October 2, 1637 Delano was given forty acres of land in Duxbury, adjoining the lands of John Alden and Edward Bumpus.[5]
Philip Delano served on various juries and commissions, especially grand juries.
For several years Delano was appointed surveyor and resided in Duxbury by 1639.
In 1641 Philip Delano deposed that he was about thirty-six years old.[5]
Delano was on the 1662 list of first-born children to get land at Middleborough.[5]
Family
The number of children that Philip Delano had is not certain, their birth years or which of his two wives bore them. The following is the current estimate:[2][6]
Philip married:
1. Hester Dewsbery/Dewsbury on December 19, 1634 in Plymouth. She died between 1648 and 1653. Her burial place is unknown.
2. Mary (Pontus) Glass, widow of James, sometime between September 3, 1652 (death of James Glass) and December 3, 1659. Her father was William Pontus, died before March 4, 1652/53. Her burial place is unknown.[7]
Children attributed to Philip and Hester Delano:
- Mary was born about 1635 and died childless. She married Jonathan Dunham on November 29, 1655.
- Philip was born about 1637 and died in Duxbury in December 1708. He married Elizabeth Sampson about 1670 and had five children.
- Thomas was born about 1639 and died in Duxbury on April 13, 1723. He married Rebecca Alden by 1667 and had nine children. It was known that Thomas married a daughter of Mayflower passenger John Alden, but which daughter has been controversial, although believed to be Rebecca. They witnessed a deed as “Thomas De Lano” and “Rebecca De Lano”. Thomas Delano and his wife were both buried in Myles Standish Burying Ground, Duxbury, Mass.[5][6]
- Esther was born about 1641. She was not named in her father’s estate and may have been deceased by then (1681).
- John was born about 1644 and died in Duxbury after September 5, 1721. He married Mary Weston by about 1679 and had six children.
- Jonathan was born about 1648 and died in Dartmouth on December 28, 1720. He married Mercy Warren on February 28, 1677/78 and had thirteen children. Mercy was a granddaughter of Mayflower passenger Richard Warren. Jonathan Delano and his wife were both buried in Acushnet Cemetery, Acushnet, Mass.
Children attributed to Philip and Mary Delano:
- Jane was born about 1655. She was living at the settlement of her father’s estate in 1682. There is no further information.
- Rebecca was born about 1657 and died in Plymouth on April 7, 1709. She married John Churchill on December 28, 1686 and had five children. She was buried at Burial Hill, Plymouth, Mass.
- Samuel was born about 1659 and died in Duxbury before August 9, 1728. He married Elizabeth Standish by 1679 and had nine children. Elizabeth was a granddaughter of Mayflower passenger Myles Standish. Samuel and his wife Elizabeth were both buried in Myles Standish Burying Ground, Duxbury, Mass.
- (a daughter) was born about 1661. Nothing further is known about her birth and is based on the wording of various bequests in Philip’s will.[2][3]
Death and burial of Philip Delano
Philip Delano died in Duxbury, Massachusetts between August 22, 1681 (date of memorandum serving as will) and March 4, 1681/2 (date of inventory). Per the Duxbury Rural and Historical Society, there are no records of his burial place. But it is likely that he was buried in the Myles Standish Burying Ground in Duxbury as he was a member of the church there and many of his descendants were buried there. [2]
His estate and heirs
On July 5, 1682 Philip Delano’s sons Thomas and Samuel (Samuel being called the only son of the second wife) agreed to follow what they knew to be the intent of their father, now deceased, for the distribution of his estate; his other children sharing the estate being John, Jane, Rebecca and Philip.[5][6]
See also
References
- Eugene Aubrey Stratton, Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620-1691 (Salt Lake City: Ancestry Publishing, 1986), p. 280
- Genealogical Profile of Philip Delano/De la Noye, (collaboration of Plimoth Plantation and New England Historic Genealogical Society accessed 2013) "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2012-08-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Charles Edward Banks,The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Father Original Narratives of Early American History (New York: Grafton Press, 1929), p. 115
- George English, Ancestry and History of Philip Delano, Born Philippe de Lannoy (Mayflower Descendant, 56 [2007]), pp. 70-90, 163-184
- Eugene Aubrey Stratton, Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620-1691 (Salt Lake City: Ancestry Publishing, 1986), p. 281
- Robert Charles Anderson, Pilgrim Village Family Sketch: Philip Delano (a collaboration between American Ancestors and New England Historic Genealogical Society)
- Eugene Aubrey Stratton, Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620-1691 (Salt Lake City: Ancestry Publishing, 1986), pp. 281, 339
External links
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