Phanerochaetaceae

The Phanerochaetaceae are a family of mostly crust fungi in the order Polyporales.

Phanerochaetaceae
Phanerochaete velutina
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Polyporales
Family:	Phanerochaetaceae Jülich (1982)
Type genus
Phanerochaete P.Karst (1889)
Synonyms[1]
Hapalopilaceae Jülich (1981) Bjerkanderaceae Jülich (1981)

Taxonomy

Phanerochaetaceae was first conceived by Swedish mycologist John Eriksson in 1958 as the subfamily Phanerochaetoideae of the Corticiaceae.[2] It was later published validly by Erast Parmasto in 1986,[3] and raised to familial status by Swiss mycologist Walter Jülich in 1982. The type genus is Phanerochaete.[4]

In 2007, Karl-Henrik Larsson proposed using the name Phanerochaetaceae to refer to the clade of crust fungi clustered near Phanerochaete.[5] In 2013, a more extensive molecular analysis showed that the Phanerochaetaceae were a subclade of the large phlebioid clade, which also contains members of the families Meruliaceae and Irpicaceae.[6] The generic limits of Phanerochaete were revised in 2015,[7] and new genera were added in 2016.[8] As of April 2018, Index Fungorum accepts 30 genera and 367 species in the family.[9]

Description

Most Phanerochaetaceae species are crust-like. Their hyphal system is monomitic (containing only generative hyphae), and these hyphae lack clamp connections. Their spores are thin-walled, smooth, and hyaline (translucent). Cystidia are often present in the hymenium. Although rare, some species have a polyporoid form, a dimitic hyphal system, and clamp connections. Phanerochaetaceae fungi produce a white rot.[1]

Genera

Ceriporia spissa

Terana caerulea

• Amethicium Hjortstam (1983);[10] 1 species
• Australicium Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2002);[11] 2 species
• Australohydnum Jülich (1978);[12] 2 species
• Byssomerulius Parmasto (1967);[13] 12 species
• Candelabrochaete Boidin (1970);[14] 12 species
• Ceriporia Donk (1933);[15] 49 species
• Ceriporiopsis Domański (1963);[16] 34 species
• Climacodon P.Karst. (1881); 7 species
• Geliporus Yuan Yuan, Jia J.Chen & S.H.He (2017)[17]
• Hjortstamia Boidin & Gilles (2003);[18] 13 species
• Hyphodermella J.Erikss. & Ryvarden (1976); 6 species
• Inflatostereum D.A.Reid (1965);[19] 2 species
• Meruliopsis Bondartsev (1959); 2 species
• Meruliporia Murrill (1942)
• Oxychaete Miettinen (2016);[8] 1 species
• Phanerina Miettinen (2016);[8] 1 species
• Phanerochaete P.Karst. (1889); 92 species
• Phanerodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010);[20] 4 species
• Phaneroites Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2010);[20] 1 species
• Phlebiopsis Jülich (1978); 12 species
• Porostereum Pilát (1937); 4 species
• Pouzaroporia Vampola (1992); 1 species
• Pseudolagarobasidium J.C.Jang & T.Chen (1985);[21] 9 species
• Rhizochaete Gresl., Nakasone & Rajchenb. (2004);[22] 6 species
• Riopa D.A.Reid (1969);[8] 2 species
• Roseograndinia Hjortstam & Ryvarden (2005);[23] 1 species
• Terana Adans. (1763); 1 species

References

1. Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen, Otto; Floudas, Dimitrios; Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Lindner, Daniel; Nakasone, Karen; Niemelä, Tuomo; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Ryvarden, Leif; Hibbett, David S. (2017). "A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)". Fungal Biology. 121 (9): 798–824. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010. PMID 28800851.
2. Eriksson, John (1958). "Studies in the Heterobasidiomycetes and Homobasidiomycetes-Aphyllophorales of Muddus national park in North Sweden". Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. 16 (1). Uppsala: Lundequistska bokhandeln: 1–172. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
3. Parmasto, E. (1986). "On the origin of the Hymenomycetes (What are corticioid fungi?)". Windahlia. 16: 3–19.
4. Jülich, Walter (1981). Higher Taxa of Basidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Mycologica. 85. J. Cramer. p. 384. ISBN 978-3768213240.
5. Larsson, Karl-Henrik (2007). "Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi". Mycological Research. 111 (9): 1040–1063. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.08.001. PMID 17981020.
6. Binder, Manfred; Justo, Alfredo; Riley, Robert; Salamov, Asaf; Lopez-Giraldez, Francesc; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Copeland, Alex; Foster, Brian; Sun, Hui; Larsson, Ellen; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Townsend, Jeffrey; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Hibbett, David S. (2013). "Phylogenetic and phylogenomic overview of the Polyporales". Mycologia. 105 (6): 1350–1373. doi:10.3852/13-003. PMID 23935031.
7. Floudas, Dimitrios; Hibbett, David S. (2015). "Revisiting the taxonomy of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) using a four gene dataset and extensive ITS sampling". Fungal Biology. 119 (8): 679–719. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2015.04.003. PMID 26228559.
8. Miettinen, Otto; Spirin, Viacheslav; Vlasák, Josef; Rivoire, Bernard; Stenroos, Spoili; Hibbett, David S. (2016). "Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". MycoKeys. 17: 1–46. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153.
9. Kirk, P.M. (ed.). "Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 9 April 2018.
10. Hjortstam, Kurt (1983). "Studies in tropical Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes). V. Specimens from East Africa collected by L. Ryvarden". Mycotaxon. 17: 555–572.
11. Hjortstam, Kurt; Ryvarden, Leif (2002). "Australicium (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) a new genus for Corticium singulare G. Cunn". Synopsis Fungorum. 15: 18–21.
12. Jülich W. (1978). "Studies in resupinate basidiomycetes – V". Persoonia. 10 (1): 137–40.
13. Parmasto, E. (1967). "Corticiaceae URSS IV. Descriptiones taxorum novorum. Combinationes novae". Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Biologica (in Latin). 16: 383.
14. Boidin, J. (1970). "Basidiomycètes de la République Centralafricaine. II. - Les genres Botryobasidium Donk et Candelabrochaete nov. gen". Cahiers de la Maboké (in French). 8: 17–25.
15. Donk, M.A. (1933). "Revisie van de Nederlandse Heterobasidiomyceteae (uitgez. Uredinales en Ustilaginales) en Homobasidiomyceteae-Aphyllophraceae: II. Mededelingen van het botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht" (in Dutch). 9: 170. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
16. Domanski, S. (1963). "Dwa nowe rodzaje grzybów z grupy "Poria Pers. ex S.F. Gray"". Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae (in Polish). 32: 731–9. doi:10.5586/asbp.1963.044.
17. Yuan, Yuan; Chen, Jia-Jia; He, Shuang-Hui (2017). "Geliporus exilisporus gen. et comb. nov., a xanthochroic polypore in Phanerochaetaceae from China". Mycoscience. 58 (3): 197–203. doi:10.1016/j.myc.2017.01.006.
18. Boidin, J.; Gilles, G. (2002). "À propos du genre Lopharia sensu lato (Basidiomycètes, Aphyllophorales)". Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 118 (2): 91–155.
19. Reid, D.A. (1965). A Monograph of the Stipitate Steroid Fungi. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 18. Lubrecht & Cramer. p. 143. ISBN 978-3-7682-5418-2.
20. Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (2010). "Phanerodontia and Phaneroites, two corticioid taxa (Basidiomycotina) proposed from tropical areas". Synopsis Fungorum. 27: 26–33.
21. Jang, J.; Chen, T. (1985). "Pseudolagarobasidium leguminicola gen. et sp. nov. on Leucaena in Taiwan". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 85 (2): 374–377. doi:10.1016/s0007-1536(85)80209-6.
22. Greslebin, Alina; Nakasone, Karen K.; Rajchenberg, Mario (2004). "Rhizochaete, a new genus of phanerochaetoid fungi". Mycologia. 96 (2): 260–271. doi:10.2307/3762062. JSTOR 3762062. PMID 21148853.
23. Hjortstam, Kurt; Ryvarden, Leif (2005). "New taxa and new combinations in tropical corticioid fungi, (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales)". Synopsis Fungorum. 20: 33–41.