Penoscrotal transposition

Penoscrotal transposition(PST) is a group of congenital defects involving an abnormal spatial arrangement of penis and scrotum.

Types

There are two types of penoscrotal transposition.[1]

  • Complete penoscrotal transposition
  • Incomplete penoscrotal transposition

In incomplete penoscrotal transposition, penis is located in the middle of the scrotum, but in complete transposition, penis is located in the perineum. [2]

Causes

Treatment

Gold standard of PST treatment is surgical repair.[2] Repair technique of penoscrotal transposition included a Glenn–Anderson technique, which is developed by F. Glenn and E. Everett Anderson.[3][4]

gollark: OOP bad, functional programming with many types good.
gollark: The lock file basically IS exact version matches.
gollark: If you use dependencies from elsewhere™, you have to maybe assume that elsewhere might not work.
gollark: Rust projects are *supposed* to follow semantic versioning.
gollark: Well, with crates.io, it shouldn't.

References
  1. Manjunath K, Venkatesh M (July 2014). "M-plasty for correction of incomplete penoscrotal transposition". World Journal of Plastic Surgery. 3 (2): 138–41. PMC 4236992. PMID 25489538.
  2. Beyazıt F, Pek E, Aylanç H (March 2017). "A rare case of complete penoscrotal transposition with hypospadias in a newborn". Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 14 (1): 74–75. doi:10.4274/tjod.88262. PMC 5558323. PMID 28913140.
  3. Glenn JF, Anderson EE (November 1973). "Surgical correction of incomplete penoscrotal transposition". The Journal of Urology. 110 (5): 603–5. doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)60293-3. PMID 4750909.
  4. Pinke LA, Rathbun SR, Husmann DA, Kramer SA (November 2001). "Penoscrotal transposition: review of 53 patients". The Journal of Urology. 166 (5): 1865–8. doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(05)65708-4. PMID 11586250.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.