Pamela Wyndham

Pamela Adelaide Genevieve Wyndham Glenconner Grey (14 January 1871 – 18 November 1928), later Lady Glenconner, Viscountess Grey of Fallodon was an English writer. The former wife of Edward Tennant, 1st Baron Glenconner, and later of Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, she is one of the Wyndham Sisters by John Singer Sargent which were at the centre of the cultural and political life of their time. Like their parents, they were part of The Souls.

John Singer Sargent's The Wyndham Sisters: Lady Elcho, Mrs. Adeane, and Mrs. Tennant, 1899 (Metropolitan Museum of Art)

Early life

Wyndham was born on 14 January 1871 at Clouds House in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. She was the daughter of Percy Wyndham (1835–1911) and Madeline Caroline Frances Eden Campbell. Her mother was the daughter of Sir Guy Campbell, 1st Baronet, and his wife Pamela FitzGerald, daughter of Lord Edward FitzGerald and Pamela Syms. Her father was the son of George Wyndham, 1st Baron Leconfield, and his wife Mary Fanny Blunt, the daughter of Reverend William Blunt.[1]

The 1899 portrait of Pamela and her sisters (Mary, wife of the 11th Earl of Wemyss, and Madeline, wife of Charles Adeane, the Lord Lt. of Cambridgeshire) by John Singer Sargent, known as the Wyndham sisters, has been described as "the greatest picture of modern times" by the Times.[2]

Career

In 1919, Wyndham published the successful memoirs of her son, Edward Wyndham Tennant who had been killed during World War I. She also published poems, prose, children's literature, and edited poetry and prose anthologies.[3]

She was friends, among others, with Henry James, Oscar Wilde and Edward Burne-Jones,[2] and was part of the "poetic and literary circle known as the Souls".[4] In 1912, she hosted three lectures by Ezra Pound in her private art gallery.[3] One her greatest friend was Edith Olivier; Olivier was a year younger than Wyndham, and they were childhood friends.[5]

Personal life

In 1895, she married Edward Tennant, 1st Baron Glenconner (1859–1920) who was educated at Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge. Edward was the eldest surviving son of eleven children born to Sir Charles Tennant, 1st Baronet, succeeding to his father's baronetcy upon his death in 1906. In 1911, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Glenconner, of The Glen in the County of Peebles. From 1908, until his death in 1920, he served as Lord Lieutenant of Peeblesshire. His sister, Margot Tennant was married to H. H. Asquith, Prime Minister from 1894 until 1928.[6] Together, they were the parents of:

In 1922, she married the widower Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon (1862–1933), the Liberal statesman who served as a Member of Parliament, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (under Asquith),[6] and the British Ambassador to the United States.[11]

Viscountess Grey died on 18 November 1928 at Wilsford Manor in Wilsford, Wiltshire, England. Her second husband died on 7 September 1933 and his Viscountcy became extinct on his death, though he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his cousin, Sir George Grey.[12]

The 2014 book Those Wild Wyndhams: Three Sisters at the Heart of Power by Claudia Renton is about the lives of The Wyndham Sisters, Mary, Madeline, and Pamela.[2][13]

Works
  • Windlestraw: A book of verse, 1905
  • The White Wallet, 1912, republished in 1928 with illustrations by Stephen Tennant
  • The Story of Joan Arc, 1915
  • The Saving of the Children, 1918
  • Edward Wyndham Tennant: a memoir by his mother Pamela Glenconner, 1919
  • Sheperd's Crowns: a volume of essays, 1923[14]
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References
Notes
  1. Glanville-Richards, William Urmston Searle (1882). Records of the Anglo-Norman House of Glanville from A.D. 1050 to 1880 ... Mitchell and Hughes. p. 141. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  2. "Those Wild Wyndhams: Three Sisters at the Heart of Power by Claudia Renton – review". Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  3. Laird, Holly A. (2016). The History of British Women's Writing, 1880-1920: Volume Seven. Springer. p. 285. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  4. Shawcross, William (2009). The Queen Mother. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 139. ISBN 9780307273314. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  5. Thomasson, Anna (2015). A Curious Friendship: The Story of a Bluestocking and a Bright Young Thing. Pan Macmillan. p. 24. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  6. McPhail, Helen; Guest, Philip (2001). Sassoon & Graves: On the Trail of the Poets of the Great War. Pen and Sword. p. 175. ISBN 9780850528381. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  7. Dakers & Webb 1993, p. 277.
  8. Glenconner, Pamela (2017). Edward Wyndham Tennant: A Memoir (Classic Reprint). Fb&c Limited. ISBN 9780331729665. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  9. Le Vay, Benedict (2011). Ben Le Vay's Eccentric Cambridge. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 119. ISBN 9781841624273. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  10. Billington, Michael (2001). Stage and Screen Lives. Oxford University Press. p. 23. ISBN 9780198604075. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  11. Waterhouse, Michael (2013). Edwardian Requiem: A Life of Sir Edward Grey. Biteback Publishing. p. 159. ISBN 9781849545808. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  12. thepeerage.com Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
  13. Renton, Claudia (2018). Those Wild Wyndhams: Three Sisters at the Heart of Power. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9781101874301. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  14. Bose, T.; Tiessen, Paul (2011). A Bookman's Catalogue Vol. 1 A-L: The Norman Colbeck Collection of Nineteenth-Century and Edwardian Poetry and Belles Lettres. UBC Press. p. 318. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
Sources
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