Pallottines

The Society of the Catholic Apostolate (Latin: Societas Apostolatus Catholici, abbreviated SAC), better known as the Pallottines, are a Society of Apostolic Life within the Roman Catholic Church, founded in 1835 by the Roman priest Saint Vincent Pallotti. Pallottines are part of the Union of Catholic Apostolate and are present in 45 countries on six continents. The Pallottines administer one of the largest churches in the world, the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro in Côte d'Ivoire.

Society of the Catholic Apostolate
The Pallottines
The seal of the Society of the Catholic Apostolate
AbbreviationS.A.C.
MottoLatin: Caritas Christi urget nos
English: The love of Christ impels us
Formation4 April 1845 (1845-04-04)
FounderSaint Fr. Vincenzo Pallotti, S.A.C.
TypeSociety of Apostolic Life of Pontifical Right (for Men)
HeadquartersPiazza San Vincenzo Pallotti 204, 00186 Roma, Italy
Membership (2017)
2,303 (1,722 Priests)
Rector General
Fr. Jacob Nampudakam, S.A.C.
Websitewww.sac.info

History
Main article: Vincent Pallotti

Vincent Pallotti was born in Rome in 1795. The Society as a community of priests and brothers was founded in Rome by Pallotti in 1835. Together with a group of associates and collaborators, he developed in the city of Rome a large structure of apostolic activity, which included assisting the poor, the sick, and marginalized; founding orphanages, institutions of charity, and shelters; and ministering to soldiers, workers, students, and prisoners. The Society, as a community of priests and brothers, was founded in Rome by Pallotti in 1835.[1]

Vincent Pallotti died on January 22, 1850, without having seen the full development of his work. His closest collaborators continued his mission, ensuring further development of the Society. Vincent Pallotti was beatified in 1950 and canonized On January 20, 1963, by Pope John XXIII.[2]

Apostolate
Pallottine fathers

Not long after the death of his wife, Marianne, in 1880, English poet Coventry Patmore contacted the Pallotines about establishing a church in Hastings. St Mary Star of the Sea Church opened on 2 July 1883 and as of 2019 is still served by the Pallottines.[3]

The Pallottine mission to Kamerun was established in 1890 in the German colony of Kamerun, today's Cameroon. The Fathers opened a number of missions and schools until 1916, when with the Kamerun Campaign of World War I, they relocated south to Spanish Guinea. After the war, the Pallottines were replaced by the French Holy Ghost Fathers. The Pallottines returned to Cameroon in 1964.[4]

In the present day, the Pallottines have expanded their missionary apostolate to Taiwan and the Philippines. The Society conducts parishes, schools, missions, clinics, retreat houses, all types of charitable works, and the scientific Institute for Catholic Church Statistics in Poland.[5] In 1915 the Society founded the St. Paulusheim Gymnasium in Bruchsal, Germany and in 1954 the Bishop Eustace Preparatory School in Pennsauken, New Jersey. The Pallottines also founded and direct the Catholic Apostolate Center in Washington, D.C., which develops programs to help strengthen the Society's mission.

Irish Pallottines

The Irish Pallottine Province, now known as the Mother of Divine Love Province, came to Ireland in 1909. The Pallottine College in Thurles, Co. Tipperary, served as a seminary for the Irish Province with students also being trained in theology in the nearby St. Patrick's College, Thurles. The Irish Pallottines have served in England, Argentina, United States, Rome (Church of San Silvestro in Capite) and East Africa (Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania), as well as being entrusted with the running of two parishes, Corduff and Shankill, in the Archdiocese of Dublin. The provincial headquarters was in Argentina but moved to London in 1928, before moving to Dublin in 1978. As well as the Thurles College and Retreat Centre, the Headquarters and formation centre is in Dundrum, Dublin.[6] The Irish Pallottine Community Cemetery is at St. Mary's, Cabra, Thurles. The Irish Bishop Séamus Freeman, S.A.C., is a member of the Pallottine Order as was Bishop Patrick Winters, S.C.A. 1908 – 1994.

Provincials of Irish Pallotines
  • Rev. William Hanly S.A.C.
  • Rev. Patrick Dwyer S.A.C.
  • Rev. John Fitzpatrick S.A.C.
  • Rev. Eamonn Monson S.A.C.
  • Rev. Derry Murphy S.A.C.

Pallottine Martyrs

Józef Jankowski was a Pallottine from Poland who was sent to Auschwitz during World War II. He was killed there after being beaten by a camp capo.[7] Jankowski was beatified by Pope John Paul II in Poland in 1999.[8]

Main article: San Patricio Church massacre

Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio, SJ, later Pope Francis, opened the cause in Argentina for beatification—the first step towards sainthood—for five members of the Pallottine community. The candidates for beatification are three priests and two seminarians killed by the military dictatorship in Argentina in 1976: Alfredo Leaden, Alfredo Kelly, Peter Duffau and seminarians Salvador Barbeito and Emilio Barletti.[9]

Sex abuse in Australia

The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse reported by weighted average that 13.7% of the Pallottine order's priests were the subject of allegations of child abuse between 1950 and 2010.[10]

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See also

References
  1. "Saint Vincent Pallotti", Societas Apostolatus Catholici
  2. Pallotti Portal, Catholic Apostolic Center
  3. St. Mary Star of the Sea Catholic Church, Hastings
  4. DeLancey, Mark W. and DeLancey, Mark Dike (2000): Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, p. 70
  5. Institute for Catholic Church Statistics
  6. Pallottines Ireland Official Website
  7. "Auschwitz Memorial". @AuschwitzMuseum Twitter feed. Auschwitz Memorial. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
  8. "Blessed Józef Jankowski". catholicsaints.info. Retrieved Oct 16, 2019.
  9. Sánchez Alvarado, Gretta (20 March 2013). "Francisco: 'El verdadero poder es el servicio'". El Naconal. Archived from the original on 21 March 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  10. "Child sex abuse royal commission: Data reveals extent of Catholic allegations". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 26 February 2017.

Further reading
  • Ngoh, Victor Julius (1996): History of Cameroon Since 1800. Limbe: Presbook.
  • Gaynor, John S., SCA (1962): The Life of St. Vincent Pallotti. Cork, Ireland: Mercier Press.
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