Pachytodes cerambyciformis

Pachytodes cerambyciformis is a species of beetle belonging to the family Cerambycidae, subfamily Lepturinae (flower longhorns).[2]

Pachytodes cerambyciformis
Pachytodes cerambyciformis. Dorsal view
Mating
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Coleoptera
Superfamily:
Cerambycoidea
Family:
Cerambycidae
Subfamily:
Lepturinae
Genus:
Pachytodes
Species:
P. cerambyciformis
Binomial name
Pachytodes cerambyciformis
(Schrank, 1781)
Synonyms[1]

Varieties

Varieties include:[2]

  • Pachytodes cerambyciformis var. anticereducta Plavilstshikov
  • Pachytodes cerambyciformis var. anticeundulata Pic
  • Pachytodes cerambyciformis var. decempunctata (Olivier, 1795)
  • Pachytodes cerambyciformis var. octomaculata (Schaller, 1783)

Description
Pachytodes cerambyciformis

Pachytodes cerambyciformis can reach a length of 7–12 mm.[3] These beetles have a quite compact body. Elytra are only about twice as long as broad, and clearly narrower towards the end. Head, pronotum and legs are black. Elitra are matt, light brownish-yellow, with black markings, which are very variable and sometimes absent. Usually they show two transversal black bands and a black apex. The first band usually is not continuous, while the second black band is narrower in the center. The suture is normally light brownish-yellow.

This species is very similar to Pachytodes erraticus. The differences are listed in the below table.

Distribution and habitat

This beetle can be found in most of Europe and in western Asia. It is missing in the North Europe, while in Central Europe it is one of the most common species. In particular it is present in Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom.[2][4] This species inhabit especially hilly and mountainous areas.

Biology

Adults are often encountered on flowers from May through August.[3] Larvae eat many species of deciduous and coniferous trees,[3] mainly feeding on the roots of Abies alba, Picea abies, Castanea sativa, Salix caprea and Aegopodium podagraria.[2] In April or May larvae leave the host plant and pupate in the ground. The life cycle is complete in two years.

Comparison between Pachytodes cerambyciformis and Pachytodes erraticus
Elytra, close-up on the middle band Hind legs, detail
P. cerambyciformis
P. cerambyciformis
matt
roughly punctured
a ridge between the spots		 P. erratica
shiny
less coarse puncture
greater distance between the spots		 P. erratica
Green line: end of the fourth tarsus

Bibliography
  • Bernhard Klausnitzer / Friedrich Sander: Die Bockkäfer Mitteleuropas. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei 499. A. Ziemsen Verlag, DDR Wittenberg Lutherstadt, 1981
  • Adolf Horion: Faunistik der mitteleuropäischen Käfer, Band XII: Cerambycidae – Bockkäfer. Überlingen, 1974
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References
  1. Catalogue of Life
  2. Biolib
  3. Cerambycidae
  4. Fauna europaea


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