Otto V, Duke of Bavaria

Otto V the Bavarian
Otto V the Bavarian
Duke of Bavaria ; with Louis V, Stephen II, Louis VI, ; William I, and Albert I
Reign	1347–1349
Predecessor	Louis IV
Successor	Partitioned into Upper and Lower Bavaria
Duke of Upper Bavaria ; with Louis VI and Louis V
Reign	1349–1351
Predecessor	Created from Bavaria
Successor	Louis V
Margrave of Brandenburg ; until 1365 with Louis VI
Reign	1351 – 15 November 1373
Predecessor	Louis V
Successor	Wenceslaus, King of the Romans
Elector of Brandenburg ; until 1365 with Louis VI
Reign	1356 – 15 November 1373
Predecessor	Louis V
Successor	Wenceslaus, King of the Romans
Born	c. 1346
Died	15 November 1379 (aged 36–39)
Spouse	Katharine of Bohemia
House	Wittelsbach
Father	Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Mother	Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut

Otto V (c. 1346 – 15 November 1379), was a Duke of Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg as Otto VII. Otto was the fourth son of Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV by his second wife Margaret II of Avesnes, Countess of Hainaut and Holland.

Biography

Jointly duke of Bavaria with his five brothers in 1347, he and his brothers Louis V and Louis VI became joint dukes of Upper Bavaria after the partition of Bavaria in 1349. In 1351, he and Louis VI gave up their rights in Bavaria to Louis V in return for the Margraviate of Brandenburg. In 1356 Louis VI and Otto were invested with the electoral dignity.

Otto, still a minor, grew up in his mother's lands in the Netherlands under tutelage of his brother Louis V. In 1360 Otto came to age. With the death of Louis VI in 1365, Otto became sole Elector of Brandenburg.

On 19 March 1366, Otto married Katharine of Bohemia (1342–86), daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV and widow of Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria. The childless dukes Louis VI and Otto had already promised Charles the succession in Brandenburg in 1364. These arrangements were considered revenge for a conflict with their brother Stephen II concerning the Bavarian succession after the death of Meinhard III of Gorizia-Tyrol, son of Louis V.

Charles IV invaded Brandenburg in 1371, however, since Otto neglected his government. Two years later Otto officially resigned in consideration of a huge financial compensation and retired in Bavaria. This was the end of the Wittelsbach rule in Brandenburg. Otto kept the electoral dignity for the rest of his life. He was accepted as nominal co-regent by his brother Stephen II, also as Otto also had been compensated by Charles with land in the former Bavarian Nordgau he now contributed. Otto then spent his time in Wolfstein castle in Landshut with amusements.

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External links

(in German) Map of the Holy Roman Empire in 1347

Otto V, Duke of Bavaria House of Wittelsbach Died: 15 November 1379
Preceded by Louis IV	Duke of Bavaria 1347–1349 with Louis V, Stephen II, Louis VI, William I and Albert I	Partitioned into Upper and Lower Bavaria
Created from Bavaria	Duke of Upper Bavaria 1349–1351 with Louis VI and Louis V	Succeeded by Louis V the Brandenburger
Preceded by Louis V the Brandenburger	Margrave of Brandenburg 1351–1373 with Louis II (1351–1365)	Succeeded by Wenceslaus
Preceded by new title	Elector of Brandenburg 1356–1373 with Louis II (1356–1365)	Succeeded by Wenceslaus

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