Operation Trenton
Operation Trenton was the contribution of the United Kingdom in support of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan. As one of the UK's largest operational deployments at the time, the task force comprised over 300 military personnel.[1] The operation successfully ended in January 2020.[2][3]
Operation Trenton | |
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Part of United Nations Mission in South Sudan | |
The UN Compound in Malakal, South Sudan where members of the UK Engineer Task Force were deployed. | |
Location | |
Objective | Peace and stability in support of United Nations Mission in South Sudan. |
Date | 2017 – 2020 |
Executed by |
Background
In 2011, South Sudan gained independence from Sudan following 25 years of civil war. The United Nations Security Council announced that the situation represented a threat to international peace and security and established the United Nations Mission in South Sudan to bring about peace and conditions for development. The conflict escalated in 2013 due to clashes between the government and opposition forces and, as a result, 60% of the population experienced food insecurity, with 2.2 million out of its 13 million population becoming refugees and 1.9 million becoming internally displaced.[1] In July 2019, there were 182,050 civilians in the six UN Protection of Civilian sites in South Sudan.[1]
Deployment
The deployment began in 2017 with a task force operating in two U.N. locations; Malakal and Bentiu. The task force comprised 25 units, totaling up to 378 service personnel across all three services.[4]
The units involved included:
- British Army[4][5]
- Royal Engineers
- 21 Engineer Regiment
- 32 Engineer Regiment
- 36 Engineer Regiment
- 69 Gurkha Field Squadron[6]
- 39 Engineer Regiment
- 71 Engineer Regiment
- 62 Works Group
- Army Medical Services
- Royal Army Medical Corps
- 2 Medical Brigade
- 16 Medical Regiment
- Royal Army Medical Corps
- The Rifles
- Royal Logistics Corps
- Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
- Royal Corps of Signals
- Intelligence Corps
- Royal Military Police
- Brigade of Gurkhas
- Royal Engineers
- Royal Air Force
- Royal Air Force Medical Service[4]
Conclusion
Operation Trenton drew to a close in January 2020, four years after it first began. It had resulted in the construction of two hospitals, as well as upgrades to schools, prisons, roads and bridges.[3] Minister for the Armed Forces Anne-Marie Trevelyan praised the "professionalism and skill" of British service personnel, adding "Everyone I’ve met here, from politicians to UN officials have only the highest praise for the work of our armed forces in South Sudan".[3] 160 members of 39 Engineer Regiment were awarded service medals.[8]
References
- "Operation Trenton: 4 things you need to know". medium.com. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- "UK successfully concludes UN mission in South Sudan". Army Technology. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- "UK's largest UN mission draws to a close after four successful years". GOV.UK. 30 January 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- "Vietnamese Hospital Unit take over from RAF on Op Trenton". Royal Air Force. 26 October 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- "400 British Soldiers in South Sudan Deployment". Warfare.Today. 24 July 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- Butler, Clare (3 June 2020). "Huntingdon UN peacekeeper tells of life in South Sudan and helping construct NHS Nightingale". The Hunts Post. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- "Operation TRENTON 4: the Royal Naval Medical Service in South Sudan". Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- "British Troops Awarded Service Medals For Work In South Sudan". Forces.net. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2020.