Okhotsk atka mackerel

The Okhotsk atka mackerel (Pleurogrammus azonus) commonly known as hokke in Japan, also known as the Arabesque greenling, is a mackerel-like species in the family Hexagrammidae.[1] The primary population of the fish is found off the Sea of Okhotsk. According to legend, it was discovered by Nichiji.

Okhotsk atka mackerel
P. azonus in a tank
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Actinopterygii
Order:
Scorpaeniformes
Family:
Hexagrammidae
Genus:
Pleurogrammus
Species:
P. azonus
Binomial name
Pleurogrammus azonus
D. S. Jordan & Metz, 1913

Taxonomy

Pleurogrammus azonus is occasionally considered synonymous with the Atka mackerel, P. monopterygius (Nelson 1994). However, it is probably a separate species.[2] This fish was also documented as Stellistius katsukii but the older name Pleurogrammus azonus takes precedence.


As food
Commercial capture of Okhotsk atka mackerel
in tonnes from 1950 to 2009 [3]


The Okhotsk atka mackerel is an important fish, and approximately 100,000 tons of the species were harvested each year throughout the late 20th century. [3] In Japanese cuisine, it is known as hokke, the fish can be fresh, dried, or frozen, and can be served raw, boiled, grilled or fried.

A Japanese dish made from the Okhotsk atka mackerel

Notes
  1. "Pleurogrammus azonus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  3. Pleurogrammus azonus (Jordan & Metz, 1913) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
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References
  • Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Pleurogrammus azonus" in FishBase. March 2012 version.
  • Nelson, J.S., 1994. Fishes of the World. Wiley, New York.
  • Shinohara, G. and K. Amaoka, 1994. Stellistius katsukii Jordan & Tanaka, 1927, a junior synonym of Pleurogrammus azonus Jordan & Metz, 1913 (Scorpaeniformes: Hexagrammidae). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 40(4):487-490.
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