Odontochilus

Odontochilus is a small genus from the orchid family (Orchidaceae). These terrestrial, mycoparasitic orchids occur from China, Japan, the Himalayas, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and Melanesia.[2][3][4] The genus is related to Gonatostylis,[5] endemic to New Caledonia.

Odontochilus
Odontochilus lanceolatus
1918 illustration[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Cranichideae
Subtribe: Goodyerinae
Genus: Odontochilus
Blume, 1859
Synonyms[2]
  • Cystopus Blume, illegitimate homonym
  • Evrardia Gagnep., illegitimate homonym
  • Pristiglottis Cretz. & J.J.Sm.
  • Evrardianthe Rauschert
  • Evrardiana Aver., illegitimate superfluous name

Species

Species accepted as of June 2014:[2]

  1. Odontochilus acalcaratus (Aver.) Ormerod (2002). - southern Vietnam
  2. Odontochilus asraoa (J.Joseph & Abbar.) Ormerod (2005) - India, Nepal, Bhutan
  3. Odontochilus brevistylus Hook.f., (1890) - Tibet, Yunnan, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam
  4. Odontochilus clarkei Hook.f. (1890) - India, Bhutan, Assam, Tibet, Myanmar
  5. Odontochilus crispus (Lindl.) Hook.f. (1890) - India, Bhutan, Assam, Tibet, Myanmar, Yunnan
  6. Odontochilus degeneri L.O.Williams (1942) - Fiji
  7. Odontochilus duplex (Holttum) Ormerod (2005) - Thailand, Malaysia
  8. Odontochilus elwesii C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f. (1890) - India, Bhutan, Assam, Tibet, Myanmar, Taiwan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan
  9. Odontochilus grandiflorus (Lindl.) Hook.f. (1890) - Bhutan, Assam
  10. Odontochilus guangdongensis S.C.Chen, S.W.Gale & P.J.Cribb (2009) - Guangdong, Hunan
  11. Odontochilus hasseltii (Blume) J.J.Wood (2011) - Borneo, Java, Sumatra
  12. Odontochilus hydrocephalus (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood (2011)- Borneo
  13. Odontochilus inabae (Hayata) Hayata ex T.P.Lin - Japan, Yakushima, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Vietnam
  14. Odontochilus lanceolatus (Lindl.) Blume (1859) - India, Bhutan, Assam, Tibet, Myanmar, Sikkim, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan
  15. Odontochilus longiflorus (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. (1894) - New Guinea, Solomons, Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu
  16. Odontochilus macranthus Hook.f. (1890) - Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand
  17. Odontochilus nanlingensis (L.P.Siu & K.Y.Lang) Ormerod (2003) - Guangdong, Taiwan
  18. Odontochilus poilanei (Gagnep.) Ormerod (2002) - Japan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Tibet, Yunnan
  19. Odontochilus reniformis (Hook.f.) Ormerod (1998) - Perak
  20. Odontochilus saprophyticus (Aver.) Ormerod (2003) - Hainan, Vietnam
  21. Odontochilus serriformis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood (2011) - Sabah
  22. Odontochilus tashiroi (Maxim.) Makino (1900) - Ryukyu Islands
  23. Odontochilus tetrapterus (Hook.f.) Av.Bhattacharjee & H.J.Chowdhery (2011) - Manipur
  24. Odontochilus tortus King & Pantl. (1896) - Guangxi, Hainan, Tibet, Yunnan, Assam, Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
  25. Odontochilus umbrosus (Aver.) Ormerod (2002) - Vietnam
  26. Odontochilus uniflorus (Blume) H.A.Pedersen & Ormerod (2009) - Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand
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References
  1. M.S. del., J.N.Fitch lith. - Curtis's Botanical Magazine, London., vol. 144 [= ser. 4, vol. 14]: Tab. 8753
  2. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2003). Genera Orchidacearum 3: 1-358. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  4. Flora of China v 25 p 80, 齿唇兰属 chi chun lan shu, Odontochilus Blume, Fl. Javae Nov. Ser. 1: 66. 1858.
  5. Alvarez-Molina, A., and K. M. Cameron. (2009) Molecular Phylogenetics of Prescottinae S.l. and Their Close Allies (Orchidaceae, Cranichideae) Inferred from Plastid and Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Sequences. American Journal of Botany 96 (5): 1020–40.
  • Omerod P. (2003). "Orchidaceous additions to the floras of China and Vietnam". Taiwania. 48 (3): 139–146.
  • Ormerod Paul (2005). "Notulae Goodyerinae (II)". Taiwania. 50 (1): 1–10.
  • Royal Botanical gardens, Kew (January 2006). "new species". Orchid Research Newsletter. 47.
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