O'Halloran Hill, South Australia

O'Halloran Hill is a suburb in the south of Adelaide, South Australia, situated on the hills south of the O'Halloran Hill Escarpment, which rises from the Adelaide Plains and located 18 km from the city centre via the Main South Road. The suburb is split between the Cities of Marion and Onkaparinga, and it neighbours Happy Valley, Hallett Cove, Trott Park and Darlington.

O'Halloran Hill
Adelaide, South Australia
O'Halloran Hill
Coordinates
Population2,658 (2016 census)[1]
Established1838
Postcode(s)5158
Location18 km (11 mi) from City-centre
LGA(s)
RegionSouthern Adelaide[2]
CountyAdelaide[3]
State electorate(s)Mitchell, Davenport, Fisher
Federal Division(s)Boothby, Kingston
Suburbs around O'Halloran Hill:
Seaview Downs Seacombe Heights Darlington
Trott Park O'Halloran Hill Flagstaff Hill
Old Reynella Reynella East Happy Valley

History
See also: Hurtle Vale

Located on the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges bordering the Adelaide plains, the suburb was named after Major Thomas O'Halloran, the first Police Commissioner of South Australia. O'Halloran was the second son of Major-General Sir Joseph O'Halloran.[4] Majors Road, which runs through the suburb was also named in his honour.

In pre-European times this area, along with most of the Adelaide plains, was inhabited by the Kaurna tribe. During the suburbs early years there was conflict with the local Kaurna due to their tradition of burning off scrub in the foothills to encourage game, as the fires tended to cause considerable damage to local farmland. In an official report, Major Thomas O'Halloran claimed the Kaurna also used this as a weapon against the colonists by lighting fires to deliberately destroy fences, survey pegs and to scatter livestock. Due to this regular burning, the foothills' original Stringybark forests had been largely replaced with grassland by the time the first Europeans arrived. Since the late 1960s, restrictions on subdivision and development have allowed regeneration of native trees and bush to a "natural" condition that would never have actually existed.[5]

North of Majors Road and extending into the adjacent suburbs of Trott Park and Seaview Downs is the 293 hectares (720 acres) O'Halloran Hill Recreation Park which contains walking trails through remnant bush and farm ruins. East of Main South Road is a large area of privately owned land used for horse agistment. West of South Road is 200 hectares (490 acres) of farm land and commercial vineyards (Glenthorne Estate) now owned by the University of Adelaide. O'Halloran Hill housing is a wedge shaped division which, apart from its southern boundary with Reynella East is isolated from other suburban housing by the Glenthorne Estate and the Happy Valley Reservoir that has resulted in a relatively low crime rate in comparison to surrounding suburbs.

The Glenthorne Estate was originally a farm and horse stud owned by Major Thomas O'Halloran, who lived on a property nearby named Lizard Lodge. Thomas O'Halloran was buried in a cemetery situated on the western side of South Road, and his tomb can still be found there. At the beginning of World War I the property was purchased by the Australian Army to be used as a horse stud and army remount depot. In 1947 the Federal government took over the property and established the Glenthorne CSIRO Research Station which was closed in 1998 with the property subsequently sold to the State government. In 2001 the State government handed the property to the University of Adelaide for use as a vineyard and wine research facility in partnership with BRL Hardy, the world's largest wine company.[6]

O'Halloran Hill was also the former site of the Greater Union Drive-in known as the 'Star-line' which was the only drive-in theatre to overlook the lights of Adelaide, closing on the 4th of April 1984. Next to the drive-in was the Kingston TAFE College, which closed in 2014 and the site is now occupied by the IQRA Islamic College. From 1986 to 1998 the TAFE College was also home to community radio station Coast FM.

Thistle blooming near the Veloway on a reserve in O'Halloran Hill
gollark: I'll add it to your psychological profile.
gollark: I have slip on shoes, but you can also use superior Velcro technology or crocs.
gollark: Jandals?
gollark: Your shoes have laces? Apioformic.
gollark: Shoes contain feet and often socks.

See also

References
  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "O'Halloran Hill (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  2. "Southern Adelaide SA Government region" (PDF). The Government of South Australia. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  3. "Search result for "County of Adelaide, CNTY" with the following data sets selected - "Counties" and "Local Government Areas"". Property Location SA Map Viewer. Government of South Australia. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  4. Dolling, Alison (1981). The History of Marion on the Sturt. Frewville, South Australia: Peacock Publications. p. 16. ISBN 0-909209-48-0.
  5. Martin, Robert (2006). Valleys of Stone: The Archaeology and History of Adelaide's Hills Face. Kopi Books. ISBN 0-9757359-6-9.
  6. Vineyard to keep Adelaide at leading edge of wine research Adelaide University media release 24 June 2001


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.