Nigel Henbest

Nigel Henbest FRAS[1] (born 1951) is a British astronomer, born in Manchester and educated in Northern Ireland and at Leicester University, where he studied physics, chemistry and astronomy. He did postgraduate research at the University of Cambridge before becoming a freelance science writer. He has written more than 40 books, many in collaboration with Heather Couper, and over 1,000 articles on astronomy and space which have been translated into 27 languages. Previously he has been Astronomy Consultant to New Scientist magazine, editor of the Journal of the British Astronomical Association and media consultant to the Royal Greenwich Observatory. Along with Couper and Stuart Carter, director of the Channel 4 series The Stars, he set up Pioneer Productions where he produced award-winning television programmes and series. Asteroid 3795 Nigel is named after him.[1][2]

Nigel Henbest
Born (1951-05-06) 6 May 1951
Manchester, England, UK
NationalityBritish
Alma mater
Known for
Promotion and popularisation of Science and Astronomy
Scientific career
FieldsAstronomy
Institutions
ThesisHigh Resolution Radio Observations of Tycho's Supernova Remnant and Forty-Eight Extragalactic Sources (1976)
Doctoral advisorSir Martin Ryle
Website

Early life and education

Nigel Henbest was born on 6 May 1951 in West Didsbury, Manchester, where he lived for the first five years of his life. His father, Bernard Henbest, was an organic chemist and his mother, Rosalind (née James) a psychiatrist. In 1958, his father was appointed Professor of Organic Chemistry at Queen’s University in Belfast, and Henbest was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution until the age of 18.

Henbest graduated from the University of Leicester in 1972, gaining a First Class honours BSc in astrophysics[1]. Here, he met fellow astronomy student Heather Couper; they formed a working partnership - Hencoup Enterprises - that focuses on astronomy popularisation[3].

Research

Moving to St John’s College, Cambridge, Henbest researched at the Cavendish Laboratory, under the then Astronomer Royal, Sir Martin Ryle. During 1972-73 Henbest made pioneering observations of the remnant of Tycho’s Supernova (observed by Tycho Brahe in 1572).[4] Then in 1974 he published the first comprehensive observations of quasars and galaxies made with the newly opened Five Kilometre Telescope, now named the Ryle Telescope.[5]

Henbest also researched the optical spectra of quasars at the Royal Greenwich Observatory,[6] before returning to the Department of Geology at Leicester University, to develop and install tiltmeters and a recording seismometer on the active volcano Mount Etna[7][8]

He has also presented research on ancient astronomical observations to the European Association of Archaeologists [9]

Henbest is now an Honorary Professor in the Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design, University of Dundee[10].

Career

With the publication of his first major book, The Exploding Universe, in 1979 Henbest began a lifelong career as a science communicator - specialising in astronomy and space - across media platforms ranging from magazines and newspapers to radio, television and online.[1]

Books and magazines

Henbest has written over 40 books, many written jointly with Heather Couper. Henbest and Couper are ‘unsung heroes of astronomy, great storytellers years ahead of their time and with an eye for a colourful character’[11]

As well his contributions to major encyclopedias, Henbest has had over 1,000 articles published in international magazines.[1]

In 1982, Henbest was appointed Astronomy Consultant to New Scientist[12], a post he held for ten years. He has also been a columnist for BBC Focus magazine[13] and The Independent newspaper[14].

Plays

In 1989, Lord Bernard and Lady Josephine Miles invited Henbest to write a play for the Molecule Theatre of Science. Co-authored by Mike Bennett, It’s All in the Stars! was staged at the Bloomsbury and Mermaid Theatres in London, and toured nationally[15].

Consultancy and editorships

In 1982, Henbest was appointed Media Consultant to the Royal Greenwich Observatory, with special responsibility for publicising the new Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma and the opening of the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope[1].

The Open University invited Henbest to serve as External Assessor on its new Astronomy module, Matter in the Universe (S256), in 1984[1].

As well as editing books and magazine supplements, Henbest was appointed as Editor of the Journal of the British Astronomical Association in 1985, redesigning and revitalising the publication[16][17].

Henbest was Chairman of National Astronomy Week in 1990, which spearheaded the first national campaign against light pollution in the UK[18].

Eclipses

As guest astronomer, Henbest has led eight expeditions to view total eclipses of the Sun: Sumatra (1988), Hawaii (1991), Aruba (1998), Alderney (1999), Egypt (2006), China (2009), Tahiti (2010) and Idaho, USA (2017)[19] [20].

Personal appearances

Henbest has given presentations around the world, from Australia to Colombia and China, as well as on cruise liners including the Queen Mary 2. He has also led tours of major space centres, from the Apollo Mission Control in Houston to the futurist Spaceport America in New Mexico[21].

Online

Henbest presents the regular strand Nigel goes to Space! on the YouTube channel Naked Science[22].

Radio and television appearances

As an astronomy and space expert, Henbest has appeared on BBC Radio 2, Radio 4, Radio 5Live, Radio Scotland, Radio Wales, British Forces Broadcasting Service and many local UK radio stations. For the BBC World Service, he has filed location reports on solar eclipses, the repair of Hubble Space Telescope and spacecraft encounters with planets and comets[1].

He has also been:

  • Chairman of The Litmus Test, BBC Radio 4, 1991-93[23][24]
  • Presenter (with Heather Couper) of Seeing Stars, BBC World Service, 1989-2001[25]

As well as being interviewed about breaking news stories on British television channels, Henbest has featured on several major international TV documentary series:

  • 2000's Greatest Tragedies, National Geographic Channel, 2015
  • The 80's Greatest Tragedies, National Geographic Channel, 2014
  • Meteor Strike, Fireball from Space, Channel 4, 2013[26]
  • UFO Europe Untold Stories, National Geographic Channel[27][28]

Henbest was a member of the University of Leicester’s winning team on Christmas University Challenge, BBC2, 30 December 2013[29].

Television production and scriptwriting

In 1983, Henbest conceived a TV documentary on the pioneering Infrared Astronomical Satellite, which was filmed by Quanta production company[30] and screened in the BBC television Horizon strand[1].

Henbest was consultant on the television series The Planets and The Stars, presented by Heather Couper in 1985 and 1988 on Channel 4. With Couper and the director of The Stars series, Stuart Carter, Henbest set up Pioneer Productions later in 1988. Here Henbest wrote and produced TV programmes and series for both British and American broadcasters. They garnered many documentary awards, including four Gold Medals and a Grand Award at the New York Festivals. For Universe: Beyond the Millennium, Henbest won the Glaxo-Wellcome/ABSW Science Writers Award for 1999[31]. He also delivers presentations on Astronomy and Television at international conferences[32][33].

Astronaut

In 2009, Henbest signed up with Virgin Galactic for a suborbital flight into space, launching in SpaceShipTwo from the world’s first purpose-built commercial spaceport Spaceport America.[34]

As an ambassador for private human spaceflight, Henbest has appeared in Forbes magazine[35] and presents Nigel Goes to Space! on YouTube[36][37]

Bibliography

Books
  • Space Frontiers, 1978, Woodpecker, ISBN 0856853399
  • Exploding Universe, 1979, Marshall Cavendish, ISBN 978-0856855092
  • Spotter's Guide to the Night Sky, 1979, Usborne, ISBN 0-86020-284-4
  • The Mysterious Universe, 1981, Ebury, ISBN 978-0856859380
  • The Restless Universe, 1982, George Philip, ISBN 978-0540010691
  • The New Astronomy, 1983, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521256834
  • Astronomy, 1983, Franklin Watts, ISBN 978-0531046517
  • Physics, 1983, Franklin Watts, ISBN 978-0531046524
  • Observing the Universe (ed.), 1984, Blackwell/New Scientist, ISBN 0-85520-727-2; hardback ISBN 0-85520-726-4 paperback
  • Comets, Stars and Planets, 1985, Bookthrift, ISBN 0671076078
  • The Planets, 1985, Pan, ISBN 0330290827
  • Halley's Comet (ed.), 1985, New Science Publications, ISBN 978-0-67107607-8
  • The Sun (Space Scientist), 1986, Franklin Watts, ISBN 0863132693 UK; ISBN 0-531-10055-3 US
  • The Moon (Space Scientist), 1986, Franklin Watts, ISBN 0863134726 UK; ISBN 0-531-10266-1 US
  • Galaxies and Quasars (Space Scientist), 1986, Franklin Watts, ISBN 0863134734 UK; ISBN 0-531-10265-3 US
  • Telescopes and Observatories (Space Scientist), 1987, Franklin Watts, ISBN 0863135277 UK; ISBN 0-531-10361-7 US
  • Spaceprobes and Satellites (Space Scientist), 1987, Franklin Watts, ISBN 0863135285 UK; ISBN 0-531-10360-9 US
  • The Stars, 1988, Pan, ISBN 033030352X
  • The Planets, 1992, Viking, ISBN 0-670-83384-3
  • The Space Atlas, 1992, Dorling Kindersley, ISBN 978-0863188299
  • The Universe, 1992, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 0297831100
  • Space Shuttle Discovery, 1993, Channel 4 Books, ISBN 185144081X
  • How the Universe Works, 1994, Dorling Kindersley, ISBN 0751300802
  • Guide to the Galaxy, 1994, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521458825
  • The Planets: Portraits of New Worlds, 1994, Penguin, ISBN 978-0140134148
  • Black Holes, 1996, Dorling Kindersley, ISBN 0-7513-5371-X
  • The New Astronomy - completely revised second edition, 1996, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521403243 hardback; ISBN 0521408717 paperback
  • Black Holes, 1997, Channel 4 Books, ISBN 1851442006
  • Big Bang, 1997, Dorling Kindersley, ISBN 978-0789414847
  • Is Anybody Out There?, 1998, Dorling Kindersley, ISBN 978-0751356663
  • To the Ends of the Universe, 1998, Dorling Kindersley, ISBN 978-0751358254
  • Universe, 1999, Channel 4 Books, ISBN 0752217127 hardback; ISBN 0752272551 paperback
  • Planets, 1999, Ladybird, ISBN 978-0721418230
  • Space Encyclopedia, 1999, Dorling Kindersley, ISBN 978-0789447081
  • Space Hopping: The Planets as You've Never Seen Them Before!, 1999, Egmont, ISBN 978-0749739973
  • Extreme Universe, 2001, Channel 4 Books, ISBN 978-0752261638
  • Mars: The Inside Story of the Red Planet, 2001, Headline, ISBN 978-0747235439
  • Encyclopedia of Space, 2003, Dorling Kindersley, ISBN 978-1405301091
  • The History of Astronomy, 2009, Cassell Illustrated (UK), ISBN 978-1844035700; Firefly (US), ISBN 978-1554075379
  • The Story of Astronomy, 2011, Cassell, ISBN 978-1844037117
  • The Astronomy Bible: The Definitive Guide to the Night Sky and the Universe, 2015, Firefly (US), ISBN 978-1770854826; Philip's (UK), ISBN 978-1844038084
  • The Secret Life of Space, 2015, Aurum, ISBN 978-1781313930
  • Space Visual Encyclopaedia, 2016, Dorling Kindersley, ISBN 978-0241228432
  • 2019 Stargazing, 2018, Philip's, ISBN 978-1849074803
  • The Universe Explained: A Cosmic Q&A, 2018, Firefly, ISBN 978-0228100829

Contributor
  • Illustrated Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Space, 1976, ed. Ian Ridpath, Macmillan ISBN 9780690018387
  • Encyclopedia of Space Travel and Astronomy, 1979, ed. John Man, Octopus ISBN 0706409922
  • Longman New Universal Dictionary, 1982, ed. Paul Procter, Longman ISBN 9780582555426
  • Encyclopædia Britannica, 1985 Fifteenth Edition, second version, (1985) [38]
  • How is it Done?, 1990, Reader's Digest ISBN 9780276420085
  • Images of the Universe, 1991, ed. Carole Stott, Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521391784
  • Science Encyclopedia, 1993, Dorling Kindersley ISBN 0751350567
  • Astronomy Communication, 2003, edd. André Heck and Claus Madsen, Kluwer ISBN 1402013450
  • Communicating Astronomy, 2005, ed. T.J. Mahoney, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias ISBN 8468904031
  • Nothing: From Absolute Zero to Cosmic Oblivion, Amazing Insights into Nothingness, 2013, New Scientist/Profile ISBN 978-1846685187
  • The Reducatarian Solution, 2017, ed. Brian Kateman, TarcherPerigee ISBN 9780143129714

Magazines
  • Columnist for The Independent newspaper [39]
  • BBC Focus magazine[40]
  • New Scientist magazine[41]

Television productions
Year Title Notes
1983 IRAS: The Infrared Eye for BBC
1985 The Planets 7-part series for Channel 4
1988 The Stars 6-part series for Channel 4
1992 ET: Please Phone Earth for Channel 4 & ABC - GOLD MEDAL, NEW YORK FESTIVALS
1993 Space Shuttle Discovery for Channel 4
1994 Electric Skies for Channel 4 - BANFF ROCKIE AWARD FOR POPULAR SCIENCE PROGRAMS - GOLD MEDAL, NEW YORK FESTIVALS
1994 Body Atlas 13-part series for The Learning Channel
1995 On Jupiter for Discovery - GOLD MEDAL & GRAND AWARD, NEW YORK FESTIVALS[42]
1997 Spaceplanes for The Learning Channel[43]
1997 Rockets for The Learning Channel
1997 Black Holes for Channel 4, Discovery & ABC (Australia) - GOLD MEDAL, BEST SCIENCE DOCUMENTARY, NEW YORK FESTIVALS
1999 Universe:Beyond the Millennium 4-part series for Channel 4 & The Learning Channel - BEST TELEVISION PRODUCTION, GLAXO-WELLCOME/ABSW SCIENCE WRITER AWARD Stars Creation Planets Alien Life
2002 The Day the Earth was Born for Channel4/WGBH
2002 Edge of the Universe 3-part series for Channel 4 - GOLD SPECIAL JURY AWARD, WORLDFEST HOUSTON
2003 Space Shuttle: Human Time Bomb? for Channel 4
2006 Challenger: Countdown to Disaster for National Geographic/Channel 4
2007 Hindenburg for Smithsonian Networks/Channel 4/ZDF[44]
2008-9 Journey to the Edge of the Universe for National Geographic (US)/ Discovery Canada/ France 5
2010-14 How the Universe Works 1, 2 & 3 two 8-part series for Discovery
2011 Story of Earth for National Geographic
2015 How the Universe Works 4 8-part series for Science Channel

Honours and awards
  • DSc (Hon) University of Leicester[45]
  • Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society
  • Winner of the Glaxo-Wellcome/ABSW Science Writers Award, 1999[31].
  • Minor planet 3795 Nigel, discovered by Eleanor Helin, is named in his honor.[46]
gollark: Look at the squid, happily swimming around their ruined habitat.
gollark: Many have tried. None have succeeded.
gollark: It needs to poke at internal java-side classes.
gollark: Well, not really.
gollark: rust.

References
  1. "Nigel Henbest biography at the University of Leicester". University of Leicester. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  2. "The Stars were out at Morley". Learning for Life at Morley. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  3. Singh, Gurbir (2008), Astronomy – A cultural perspective, retrieved 13 September 2018
  4. Nigel Henbest (13 August 1979). "The structure of Tycho's supernova remnant". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  5. Nigel Henbest (30 July 1974). "Observations of 48 Extragalactic Radio Sources with the Cambridge 5-km Telescope at 5 GHz". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  6. Nigel Henbest (29 March 1973). "Spectroscopic and Photometric Observations of the Quasar 4C 31.63". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  7. "Two tiltmeters and an integrating seismometer for the monitoring of volcanic activity, and the results of some trials on Mount Etna". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(78)90033-1. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  8. "An optical tilt gauge". doi:10.1088/0022-3735/11/7/003. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. Henbest, Nigel (2001). "Urania's Mirror: Archaeology as an inspiration for Astronomy". Bar International Series. 999: 81–86.
  10. Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design, University of Dundee, retrieved 13 September 2018
  11. Andy Sawers (8 July 2015). "The Secret Life of Space". Astronomy Now. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  12. "Search for Nigel Henbest". New Scientist magazine. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  13. "Focus at 20: Blast from the past". BBC Focus magazine. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  14. "Authors: Nigel Henbest". The Independent. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  15. Ben Gribbin (4 November 1989). "Science takes to the stage". New Scientist. p. 70. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  16. McGee, Hazel. "Reflecting the candle: 124 years of the Journal of the BAA" (PDF). Journal of the British Astronomical Association. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  17. Henbest, Nigel. "What Happened When I was Editor" (PDF). Journal of the British Astronomical Association. 125: 122. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  18. "JBAA 1999 August: Letters". Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  19. Henbest, Nigel (1991), Followed by a moonshadow, New Scientist, retrieved 13 September 2018
  20. Dayton, Leigh (2009), Fun in the Egyptian Sun, The Australian, retrieved 13 September 2018
  21. Nigel Henbest, Speakers Den, 2018, retrieved 13 September 2018
  22. "Nigel Goes to Space". YouTube. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  23. "The Litmus Test". Radio Listings. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  24. "The Litmus Test". BBC Genome. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  25. "Seeing Stars episodes". BBC World Service. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  26. "Meteor Strike: Fireball from Space". Channel 4. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  27. "UFO's The Untold Stories". National Geographic Channel. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  28. "National Geographic UFO Europe Untold Stories - Documentary". YouTube. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  29. Tim Healey (12 December 2012). "Former University of Leicester graduates to appear on Christmas celebrity edition of BBC show". Leicester Mercury. Archived from the original on 15 February 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  30. http://www.quantafilms.com/index.php
  31. Previous winners, ABSW, retrieved 13 September 2018
  32. Nigel Henbest (2005). "Science or Nonsense? - The Role of TV Graphics". Communicating Astronomy: 165. Bibcode:2005coas.conf..165H.
  33. Astronomy Communication. Springer Science Business Media BV. 2003. pp. 55–66. ISBN 9789048163076.
  34. Philip Sherwell (23 October 2011). "Brits for blast off: tourists head to final frontier". Telegraph. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  35. "Branson's Next-Generation SS2 Headlines Virgin Galactic Explorers Club Gathering". Forbes. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  36. "Nigel Goes to Space". YouTube. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  37. "Vomit Comet - Nigel Defies Gravity". YouTube. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  38. Encyclopædia Britannica (Fifteenth Edition, second version ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1985. ISBN 9780852294000.
  39. "Authors: Nigel Henbest". The Independent. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  40. "Focus at 20: Blast from the past". BBC Focus magazine. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  41. "Search for Nigel Henbest". New Scientist magazine. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  42. "On Jupiter". YouTube. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  43. "Spaceplanes". YouTube. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  44. "Hindenburg". YouTube. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  45. "Nigel Henbest Honorary degree". YouTube. University of Leicester. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  46. "(3795) Nigel = 1957 QM = 1975 JD = 1986 GV1". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
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