Ngen

In Mapuche mythology, Ngen are spirits of nature of the Mapuche beliefs. In Mapudungun, the word ngen means "owner".

Legend

The Ngen are those that manage, govern and arrange the different features of nature; but also those that nature takes care of and protects. The Ngen were created by the Pu-am (the representation of the universal soul), who wanted the Ngen to assure the order and the laws of admapu (rules of the Mapuche tradition); and they prevent commotion such as the one caused by the battle of the pillan before the beginning of time. The Ngen receive orders of the Pu-am and of Antü (the most powerful pillan spirit).

If a Mapuche needs to obtain something from nature, they must respect and give an offering to the specific Ngen spirit.

The Ngen take on forms that are based on humans, animals, and plants. Each type of Ngen spirit receives a specific name.

  • Ngenechen (Ngen-che): spirit or deity who governs human beings
  • Ngen-mapu: owners of the Earth
  • Ngen-wingkul: owners of the hills or volcanos
  • Ngen-kütral: owner of the fire
  • Ngen-ko: owners of the water
  • Ngen-kürüf: owners of the winds
  • Ngen-mawida: owners of the forest
  • Ngen-kulliñ: owners of the animals
  • Ngen-lawen: owner of the medicinal herbs
  • Ngen-kura: owners of the stones
  • Ngen-rüpü: owners of the paths created by nature or the footsteps of wild animals
gollark: Note, though, that if you actively cool with glowstone then the copper coolers won't work - all coolers with other cooler requirements require - *specifically* - a passive cooler.
gollark: It's currently *probably* the optimal structure for high-efficiency fuels at low heat.
gollark: (you just plonk down a glowstone cooler in bits where there are two moderators, and then copper in the empty spaces where you can't put glowstone coolers)
gollark: Glowstone coolers.
gollark: Yes, but moderators.

References
  • Alberto Trivero (1999), Trentrenfilú, Proyecto de Documentación Ñuke Mapu. (in Spanish)
  • María Ester Grebe (4 February 2005), Los espíritus de la naturaleza en la religiosidad Mapuche, Mapuexpress Informativo Mapuche.(in Spanish)
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