Newtownforbes

Newtownforbes (Irish: an Lios Breac, meaning "the speckled ringfort") is a village in County Longford, Ireland. It was historically called Lisbrack, an anglicisation of the Irish name.[2]

Newtown Forbes an Lios Breac
Village
Newtownforbes 2007
Newtown Forbes Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 53.767938°N 7.833618°W / 53.767938; -7.833618
Country	Ireland
Province	Leinster
County	County Longford
Elevation	60 m (200 ft)
Population  (2016)[1]
• Urban	778
Irish Grid Reference	N107795

Village Main Street northwards with the entrance to Castle Forbes, the white former RIC barracks and the convent spire on the left

The N4 National primary route passes through the Main Street of the village, which is situated 6 km (4 miles) northwest of Longford Town. The population of Newtownforbes is 778, as of the 2016 Census.[1] The national school is Scoil Mhuire. The village has a Catholic church, St. Mary's which has been recently restored. One feature of the renovation is the new west windows, by Joe Sheridan of Kilkenny which shows Virgin Mary with Jesus and St. John and a playfriend. It also shows St. Elither, a local saint, building the first Christian church of the village. The village also has four public houses, several shops and other amenities to cater for the expanding village. The sports complex has a floodlit pitch and indoor basketball court.

Newtownforbes is in the parish of Clonguish; its Irish name is Cluain geis which means The Meadow of the Swans. Clonguish is bordered by four other parishes, Killashee, Templemicheal, Killoe and Drumlish. The parish also shares a common boundary with the province of Connacht in that it adjoins the parishes of Bornacoola and Gortletteragh in County Leitrim and is separated by the Shannon from Kilbarry in County Roscommon. The River Camlin flows through the south-western end of the parish. On the approach to Newtownforbes from Longford, there is an old house called Minard House on the left. It was built in the 1760s and was the base to a local radio station.

History

Newtownforbes takes its name from the Forbes family, also known as the Earl of Granard, who originated in Aberdeen and were granted lands in the area around 1621, and have been resident in Castleforbes since 1691. The family was in service to the Crown and successive generations were promoted to Viscount, Baronet and eventually Earldom. The family changed the name of the village from Lisbrack to Newtownforbes around 1750. Many of the houses in the original part of the village date from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.[3]

One of the four pubs in the town, Casey's Public House, was the last pub in the Midlands to stop the practise of bottling Guinness for the brewery and labelling it. Michael Collins reputedly drank in this pub from time to time.

Heritage and culture

Castleforbes

Castle Forbes

This section is about the demesne in County Longford, Ireland. For the castle and perfurmery in Scotland, see Castle Forbes.

Castleforbes is situated about 5 km (3 miles) from Longford town and stands between Newtownforbes and Lough Forbes on the River Shannon. The castle and grounds are private with strictly no public access.[4][5][6]

History of Castleforbes

Built to the design of John Hargrave from Cork, Castleforbes is a 19th-century structure of cut limestone. The entrance gateway of the castle is French style which is about one mile (1.6 km) from the castle itself. There are some narrow windows in the shape of an arch as well as the remains of some English style windows.

In 1909 following the marriage of Bernard Forbes, 8th Earl of Granard to Beatrice, daughter of the wealthy Ogden Mills of Staatsburg, New York, the decoration of the castle was completed. Lady Jane structured the original building of Castleforbes in 1624. Over the years, the Castle has been added to. In 1825 the castle was partly burned. It was saved by a dog called 'Pilot' whose barking woke everyone in the castle.

1,286 acres (5.20 km²) of land was given to them in 1619. In 1854 together the castle covered 1,346 acres (5.45 km²) of land within its demesne. It was the largest demesne in Longford. In 1876 the total estate, including parts of land from around the parish, Clonguish, Drumlish, Killashee and near Mullingar, covered 14.978 acres (60,610 m²) of land. Today Lady Georgina, the present owner, owns only the land within the demesne, 1,346 acres (5.45 km²).

In 1911 the castle was the site of the introduction to Ireland of the Eastern grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), when six pairs were given as a wedding gift to Lord Forbes and some later escaped into the wild.

Castleforbes airfield

The airfield, code EICS, was constructed in 1975 on the estate with a 1275 metre grass runway by Arthur Forbes, 9th Earl of Granard for the use of himself and invited friends. Following his death in 1992 the airfield's licence was revoked and it closed.[7]

Newtownforbes railway station

Originally built by the Midland and Great Western Railway Company c. 1860 to serve the Mullingar to Sligo line the station was closed in 1963. It was probably built to designs by George Wilkinson (1814 - 1890), a noted architect of his day, who also completed the designs for a number of other railway stations for The Midland and Great Western Railway Company (on the Mullingar to Longford and the Inny Junction to Cavan lines) at this time. It remains an important component of the architectural and industrial heritage of County Longford (on the Mullingar to Longford and the Inny Junction to Cavan lines) at this time. It remains an important component of the architectural and industrial heritage of County Longford.[8]

St Paul's Church of Ireland Church

This church was built or re-built in 1829 to a cruciform plan and is situated in Main Street. The quality of the craftsmanship in this church is well noted. A particularly notable feature is the box pews with fielded panels which are believed to be the last remaining examples in Ireland.[9]

Transport

The railway passes through Newtownforbes but the station closed in 1963. The nearest railway station is Longford. The Bus Éireann service from Sligo to Dublin and Dublin airport stops in Newtownforbes with approximately 5 services each way, one of which is overnight. Journeytime to Dublin is typically under 3 hours.

References

1. "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: Settlements Newtownforbes". Central Statistics Office (Ireland). Archived from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
2. Placenames Database of Ireland Archived 2012-09-02 at the Wayback Machine (see archival records)
3. "Newtownforbes". Longford Tourism. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
4. "Castleforbes, County Longford". About Ireland. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
5. "Castle Forbes, Newtown-Forbes, County Longford". Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
6. Lowes, Tony (28 November 2016). "Castle foreboding". Village(Ireland). Archived from the original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
7. "Private Airfields?". Flying in Ireland. 28 August 2005. Sun Aug 28, 2005 12:32 am. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
8. "Buildings of Ireland". Archived from the original on 2017-09-25. Retrieved 2017-09-25.
9. "St. Paul's Church of Ireland Church, Newtown-Forbes, County Longford". Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.

See also

• List of towns and villages in Ireland