Netley

Netley, correctly referred to as Netley Abbey, is a village on the south coast of Hampshire, England. It is situated to the south-east of the city of Southampton, and flanked on one side by the ruins of Netley Abbey and on the other by the Royal Victoria Country Park.

For other uses, see Netley (disambiguation).

Netley

Netley railway station
Netley
Location within Hampshire
OS grid referenceSU454085
District
  • Eastleigh
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSouthampton
Postcode districtSO31
PoliceHampshire
FireHampshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament

Historical development

As late as 1800, Netley consisted of little other than the ruins of the Abbey, and two villas known as Netley Castle and Netley Lodge.[1] Development of the village expanded after the founding of the old Royal Victoria Military Hospital (or Netley Hospital) in 1856,[2] in connection with the Crimean War. The hospital was used extensively from 1863 through World War II until its closure in 1979 when it was converted into a country park.

Earlier, the abbey ruins made Netley a popular excursion from Southampton - both Cassandra Austen and her sister Jane planning excursions there, for example, when staying in the town in 1808.[3]

Present-day

The oldest part of Netley retains the feel of a somewhat old-fashioned and quaint village, with some traditional small shops, and rows of colourful terraced cottages. It is located along the eastern shore of Southampton Water; the shingle beach looks across to Hythe and Fawley, although the vista is somewhat dominated by Fawley Oil Refinery.

Away from the shore, larger estates of houses have developed over the years which have greatly increased Netley's population and blurred the boundary between Netley Abbey and Butlocks Heath. There were two schools linked to each other, called Netley Abbey Infant School and Netley Abbey & Butlocks Heath County Junior School; there was extensive building on the site of the junior school in the late 1980s, and the site now provides a primary school for the village. There are a handful of churches, including the parish church of St Edward the Confessor.

Netley Railway Station has hourly services to Southampton Central and Portsmouth Harbour via the train company South Western Railway, providing links for commuters both in and out of the village.

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See also

References
  1. Deirdre Le Fanu ed., Jane Austen’s Letters (OUP 1995) p. 613
  2. Deirdre Le Fanu ed., Jane Austen’s Letters (OUP 1995) p. 613
  3. Deirdre Le Fanu ed., Jane Austen’s Letters (OUP 1995) p. 131 and p. 151
  • Past Lives and Times of Netley Abbey Village and the Royal Victoria Military Hospital
  • Information about Netley Military Cemetery and its Residents
  • Information and history about Netley Royal Victoria Military Hospital
  • "Netley" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 19 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 421.
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