Nayak (title)

The Nayak or Nayaka is a historic Indian title conferred on Sardars, who were governors of feudal states in the Middle Ages. Today it is also a surname.

As a title

  • The Nayaka title was given by Vijayanagara rulers to their feudal subject rulers, who later established independent Nayaka kingdoms after the downfall of the Vijayanagara Empire in South India.[1]
  • Nayaka title was conferred to the Hindu Sardars by rulers of Maratha Empire.[2]

As a surname

Today, the surname Nayaka is used by various castes and ethnic groups across India.[3]

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References

  1. Kathleen Gough (2008). Rural Society in Southeast India. Cambridge University Press. p. 436. ISBN 9780521040198.
  2. Shivaji, the Great Maratha, Volume 1. Genisys Publishing. 2002. p. 116. ISBN 9788177552850.
  3. Kumar Suresh Singh (2002). People of India: Introduction. Oxford University Press. p. 54. ISBN 9780195644449.
  4. Kumar Suresh Singh (1993). Tribal Ethnography, Customary Law, and Change. Concept Publishing Company. p. 249. ISBN 9788170224716.
  5. Shanti Sadiq Ali (1996). The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times. Orient Blackswan. p. 226. ISBN 9788125004851.
  6. Anupama Rao (2009). The Caste Question: Dalits and the Politics of Modern India. University of California Press. p. 315. ISBN 9780520257610.
  7. Chockalingam Joe Arun. Constructing Dalit Identity. p. 43. ISBN 9788131600818.
  8. A. Vijay Kumari. Social Change Among Balijas: Majority Community of Andhra Pradesh. M D Publications. p. 89. ISBN 9788175330726.
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