Nausherwan-E-Adil

Nausherwan-E-Adil (transl. Nausherwan, the just) also called Farz Aur Mohabbat, is a 1957 Indian costume action drama Hindi/Urdu film directed by Sohrab Modi.[1] Produced by Minerva Movietone, it had music composed by C. Ramchandra with lyrics by Parwaiz Shamshi.[2] The story, screenplay and dialogue writer was Shams Lucknowi. The cinematographer was Lateef Bhandare. The cast included Sohrab Modi, Naseem Banu, Mala Sinha, Raaj Kumar, Bipin Gupta and Shammi.[3]

Nausherwan-E-Adil
Directed bySohrab Modi
Produced byMinerva Movietone
Written byShams Lucknowi
StarringSohrab Modi
Naseem Banu
Mala Sinha
Raaj Kumar
Music byC. Ramchandra
Parwaiz Shamshi (lyrics)
CinematographyLateef Bhandare
Edited byP. Bhalchandra
Production
company
Minerva Movietone
Release date
1957
Running time
137 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi

The story is about an unbiased ruler, Nausherwan-E-Adil (Sohrab Modi), whose fair sense of justice brings about tragedy in his personal life involving his wife and son. The theme had some resemblance to Modi's earlier success Pukar (1939).[4]

Plot

Sultan-e-Iran (Emperor of Iran) is a just ruler and known as such, Nausherwane-e-Adil (Nausherwan The Just) (Sohrab Modi). His laws are equal for everyone and he follows them in his dispensation of justice. However, when questioned about a certain ruling, by a Christian priest David (Bipin Gupta), he realises that the laws he is following have come down through ages without being written down. He decides to rectify this and gets his Wazir (Niranjan Sharma) to start work on it. Nausherwan now decides to go incognito into his country to see for himself whether his people are contented and happy. When he returns, he sets about bringing reformation into the laws with the help of his judiciary. He puts forth two laws; anyone deceiving a girl will be walled up, and anyone betraying the state will be put to death.

Nausherwan has a wife (Naseem Banu) and two sons, Naushahzad (Raaj Kumar) and Hormuz. He now declares his older son Naushahzad as heir to the throne. Naushahzad saves a young girl when he fishes her out of the water with the help of his friend, Altaf (Agha). They take her to the priest David where it's discovered that she's his long-separated daughter, Marcia (Mala Sinha). Naushazad says he's a Christian named Joseph. Soon, Marcia and Joseph (Naushahzad) fall in love. Joseph now declares to his mother (who's also a Christian) that he's a Christian, but she asks him to keep it hidden from his father as only an Iranian (Zoroastrian) can become the ruler. Complications arise and Nausherwan is tested when David and Marcia come to him demanding justice as they feel Naushahzad, as Joseph, has deceived them. When Nausherwan pronounces judgement as set down by his laws, Naushahzad revolts and is fought off by the Commander (Murad), who wounds him critically. Marcia kills herself with a dagger. Nausherwan now renounces his kingdom and establishes his younger son Hormuz as the new ruler.

Cast

Soundtrack

The film had C. Ramchandra's music direction and the lyricist was the poet Parvaiz Shamsi. The playback singers were Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, Zohrabai Ambalewali and Chandbala.[5] The film had some popular songs including the ghazal written by Parvaiz Shamsi; "Yeh Hasrat Thi Ki Is Duniya Mein Bas Do Kaam Kar Jaate", sung by Mohammed Rafi for Raaj Kumar.[6]

Songlist
#TitleSinger
1 "Yeh Hasrat Thi Ke Is Duniya Mein Bas Do Kaam Kar Jaate" Mohammed Rafi
2 "Taaron Ki Zubaan Par Hai Mohabbat Ki Kahani" Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar
3 "Bhool Jaayen Saare Gham, Doob Jaayen Pyaar Mein" Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar
4 "Bheeni Bheeni Hai, Meethi Meethi Hai" Lata Mangeshkar
5 "Hum Aah Bhi Bharte Hain" Lata Mangeshkar
6 "Raat Dhali, Jaan Chali" Lata Mangeshkar
7 "Yeh Nazaakat, Yeh Aalam Shabaab Ka" Asha Bhosle
8 "Mere Dard-e-jigar Ki Har Dhadkan" Asha Bhosle, Zohrabai Ambalewali, Chandbala
9 "Kar Khushaamad Toh Har Ek" C. Ramchandra

Trivia

Raaj Kumar (credited in the film as Raj Kumar) was unable to make his mark following this film, even though he was cast as a hero opposite Mala Sinha.[7]

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References
  1. "Cast and crew Nausherwan-E-Adil". Gomolo.com. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  2. "Nausherwan-E-Adil". Indiancine.ma Wiki. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  3. "Nausherwan-E-Adil". Alan Goble. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  4. Bhagwan Das Garga (1996). So many cinemas: the motion picture in India. Eminence Designs. ISBN 978-81-900602-1-9. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  5. "Songs Nausherwan-e-Adil". Hindi Geetmala. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  6. Raju Bharatan (1 September 2010). A Journey Down Melody Lane. Hay House, Inc. pp. 119–. ISBN 978-93-81398-05-0. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  7. The Illustrated Weekly of India. October 1970. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
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