Nabeshima Naoshige

Nabeshima Naoshige (鍋島 直茂, April 12, 1538 – July 24, 1618) was a warlord of the Sengoku and early Edo periods and progenitor of the Nabeshima lords of the Saga Domain.[2][3]

In this Japanese name, the family name is Nabeshima.

Nabeshima Naoshige
鍋島直茂
18th century portrait by Miura Shisan. From the Nabeshima family museum.[1]
Born	1538
Died	1618
Nationality	Japanese
Other names	Nobumasa (信昌)[2]
Children	Nabeshima Katsushige
Parents	Nabeshima Kiyofusa (father) Ryūzōji Iesumi's daughter (mother)

Early life

Naoshige was the second son of Nabeshima Kiyofusa (鍋島清房), his mother the daughter of Ryūzōji Iesumi (龍造寺家純).

He was a vassal of the Ryūzōji clan during the Sengoku period of the 16th century.[4]

Naoshige proved himself in battle as he led forces of Ryūzōji Takanobu. In 1570, Naoshige assisted Takanobu while at Saga Castle when it was surrounded by a 60,000-man Ōtomo clan army. However, Naoshige had only 5,000 troops, so he suggested a night raid on the enemies camp which successfully routed them. In 1575, he attacked Suko Castle in western Hizen and forced its commander, Hirai Tsuneharu, to commit suicide.

Later career

Portrait of Naoshige as warlord (Kōden-ji)[5]

Naoshige was the chief retainer for the daimyo of Hizen in 1584 when Takanobu died. Control of the domain passed to Naoshige[4] when Ryūzōji Masaie was killed in battle in 1607.[6]

A Sengoku era warlord, Nabeshima distinguished himself in battle by killing hundreds of men. He was later sent on Hideyoshi's Korean campaigns where he struck up a friendship with Katō Kiyomasa and upon his return to Hizen, Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Naoshige also assisted Takanobu during the Battle of Okitanawate but was unable to prevent their rout which later ended in Takanobu's death. Naoshige took this chance of having a weak heir to leave the Ryūzōji and to support Toyotomi Hideyoshi while during his battle against Kyūshū in 1587. Afterwards much of the Ryūzōji territory which also included the Saga Castle. Naoshige followed in leading over 12,000 men to Korea in the First Korean Campaign.

Nabeshima's actions and sayings are immortalized in the third chapter of the Hagakure by writer Tsunetomo Yamamoto, a close attendant of Nabeshima Naoshige's grandson, Mitsushige.

Following the Battle of Sekigahara during the year of 1600 Naoshige sent his son, Nabeshima Katsushige to assist Tokugawa Ieyasu. Following the victory of the Tokugawa clan, their 357,000-koku fief went untouched by Ieyasu. Following Naoshige's death his family became very well known.

Legacy

Naoshige is known for re-settling potters from Korea in Hizen.[3]

• 
  18th century portrait by Miura Shisan. From the Nabeshima family museum
• 
  Nabeshima Naoshige's grave at Kōden-ji in Saga

See also

• Miyohime
• Nabeshima ware

References

1. 鍋島直茂像 [Portrait of Nabeshima Naoshige] (in Japanese). Nabeshima Hōkōkai. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
2. 日本人名大辞典 [Nihon Jinmei Daijiten] (in Japanese). Kodansha. 2001.
3. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Nabeshima Naoshige" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 680.
4. Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Ryūzōji," Nobiliare du Japon, p. 50 [PDF 54 of 80]; retrieved 2013-5-2.
5. 藩祖 鍋島直茂 [Han Progenitor Nabeshima Naoshige] (in Japanese). Nabeshima Hōkōkai. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
6. Nussbaum, "Ryūzōji" at p. 802.