Naalehu, Hawaii

Nāʻālehu (Hawaiian: Nāʻālehu) is a community in Hawaiʻi County, Hawaii, United States. Nāʻālehu is Hawaiian for "the volcanic ashes".[1] It is the southernmost community with a post office in the 50 states of the United States. (See List of extreme points of the United States.) For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Naalehu as a census-designated place (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name. The population was 866 at the 2010 census,[2] down from 919 at the 2000 census.

Naalehu, Hawaii

Nāʻālehu
Census-designated place
Naalehu Post Office
Location in Hawaiʻi County and the state of Hawaiʻi
Coordinates: 19°3′40″N 155°35′00″W
CountryUnited States
StateHawaiʻi
CountyHawaiʻi
Area
 • Total2.2 sq mi (5.6 km2)
 • Land2.2 sq mi (5.6 km2)
 • Water0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation
738 ft (225 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total866
 • Density400/sq mi (154.4/km2)
Time zoneUTC−10 (Hawaii-Aleutian)
ZIP code
96772
Area code(s)808
FIPS code15-53600
GNIS feature ID0362519

Geography

Nāʻālehu is located near the southern tip of the island of Hawaiʻi at 19°3′57″N 155°35′15″W (19.065925, -155.587528)[3] in the Kaʻū District. It is bordered to the west by Waiohinu, and Discovery Harbour is to the southwest. (The two communities are census-designated places but do not have post offices.)

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Nāʻālehu CDP has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.6 km2), all of it land.[2]

Demographics

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 919 people, 290 households, and 209 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 426.1 people per square mile (164.3/km2). There were 332 housing units at an average density of 153.9 per square mile (59.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 8.38% White, 0.33% African American, 0.11% Native American, 45.59% Asian, 13.82% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 31.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.44% of the population.

There were 290 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.17 and the average family size was 3.77.

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 30.6% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,750, and the median income for a family was $36,964. Males had a median income of $23,625 versus $20,125 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,755. 20.4% of the population and 16.8% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 22.0% of those under the age of 18 and 6.6% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Points of interest

Nāʻālehu is home to one of several ground communication stations operated by Bigelow Aerospace[5] that is used to communicate with its space modules in orbit. The southernmost church in the United States is Lighthouse Baptist Church.

Notable residents

Climate
Climate data for Naalehu 14, HI, 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1905-present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 89
(32)		 92
(33)		 93
(34)		 89
(32)		 93
(34)		 92
(33)		 96
(36)		 96
(36)		 92
(33)		 90
(32)		 90
(32)		 91
(33)		 96
(36)
Average high °F (°C) 77.6
(25.3)		 78.1
(25.6)		 78.0
(25.6)		 78.1
(25.6)		 79.1
(26.2)		 80.0
(26.7)		 80.7
(27.1)		 81.5
(27.5)		 82.1
(27.8)		 81.2
(27.3)		 79.6
(26.4)		 77.9
(25.5)		 79.5
(26.4)
Average low °F (°C) 62.6
(17.0)		 62.2
(16.8)		 63.2
(17.3)		 64.2
(17.9)		 65.3
(18.5)		 66.8
(19.3)		 67.3
(19.6)		 68.1
(20.1)		 67.9
(19.9)		 67.4
(19.7)		 66.2
(19.0)		 64.5
(18.1)		 65.5
(18.6)
Record low °F (°C) 50
(10)		 52
(11)		 50
(10)		 50
(10)		 50
(10)		 54
(12)		 53
(12)		 60
(16)		 56
(13)		 59
(15)		 55
(13)		 54
(12)		 50
(10)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 5.37
(136)		 4.09
(104)		 4.11
(104)		 3.19
(81)		 2.38
(60)		 1.87
(47)		 3.57
(91)		 3.28
(83)		 4.04
(103)		 4.67
(119)		 6.53
(166)		 5.64
(143)		 48.74
(1,237)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.8 7.9 8.5 11.3 12.2 8.4 10.1 10.4 11.9 12.9 10.9 10.8 125.1
Source:
  • South Point Wind Farm
gollark: Maybe two years?
gollark: But mine actually does a lot of complex OS-ey things for sandboxing - basically, to stop people from meddling with its code, uninstalling it, sort of thing, but keep existing programs working, I have to try and confine stuff to a limited amount of functionality.
gollark: ComputerCraft computers are pretty feature-complete with just the built-in software, so most "OS"es are just fancy GUIs.
gollark: * logs incidents to
gollark: Right now I'm actually working on a web UI for the system it logs "incidents", i.e. people uninstalling it, disk signature validation errors, banned programs being run, sort of thing.

References
  1. Pukui, Mary Kawena. Place Names of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-0524-0.
  2. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Naalehu CDP, Hawaii". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  3. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "Bigelow Aerospace: Commercial Spacecraft and Complexes - Space Business". Archived from the original on 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
  6. Susan Hill Lindley; Eleanor J. Stebner (2008). The Westminster Handbook to Women in American Religious History. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-0-664-22454-7.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.