My Generation

"My Generation" is a song by the English rock band the Who, which became a hit and one of their most recognizable songs. The song was named the 11th greatest song by Rolling Stone on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and 13th on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Songs of Rock & Roll.[5] It is also part of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll and is inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame for "historical, artistic and significant" value. In 2009 it was named the 37th Greatest Hard Rock Song by VH1.[3]

This article is about The Who song. For The Who album, see My Generation (album). For other uses, see My Generation (disambiguation).

"My Generation"
Swedish release
Single by The Who
from the album My Generation
B-side	"Shout and Shimmy" (UK) "Out in the Street" (US)
Released	29 October 1965 (UK) 5 November 1965 (US)[1]
Recorded	13 October 1965
Studio	IBC, London
Genre	Rock[2] hard rock[3] power pop[4]
Length	3:18
Label	Brunswick 05944 (UK) Decca 31877 (US)
Songwriter(s)	Pete Townshend
Producer(s)	Shel Talmy
The Who singles chronology
"Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere" (1965) "My Generation" (1965) "Substitute" (1966)
Audio sample
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The song has been said to have "encapsulated the angst of being a teenager," and has been characterized as a "nod to the Mod counterculture".[6]

The song was released as a single on 29 October 1965, reaching No. 2 in the UK, The Who's highest charting single in their home country[7] and No. 74 in America.[8] "My Generation" also appeared on The Who's 1965 debut album, My Generation (The Who Sings My Generation in the United States), and in greatly extended form on their live album Live at Leeds (1970). Although The Who re-recorded the song for the Ready Steady Who EP in 1966, ultimately it was not included, and remained unissued until the 1995 remaster of A Quick One. The main difference between this version and the original is that it is heavily abridged and instead of the hail of feedback which closes the original, the band play a chaotic rendition of Edward Elgar's "Land of Hope and Glory." In the album's liner notes the song is thus credited to both Townshend and Elgar.

Inspiration

Townshend reportedly wrote the song on a train and is said to have been inspired by the Queen Mother, who is alleged to have had Townshend's 1935 Packard hearse towed off a street in Belgravia because she was offended by the sight of it during her daily drive through the neighbourhood.[9] Townshend has also credited Mose Allison's "Young Man Blues" as the inspiration for the song, saying "Without Mose I wouldn't have written 'My Generation'."[10] Townshend told Rolling Stone in 1985 that "'My Generation' was very much about trying to find a place in society."[11]

On a later interview for Good Morning America, in 1989, the band was discussing the upcoming 1989 tour to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Tommy, and Townshend talked about the famous line "I hope I die before I get old." He said that, for him, when he wrote the lyrics, "old" meant "very rich."

Composition

The song's lyrics comprise what is considered to be one of the most distilled statements of youthful rebellion in rock history. The tone of the track alone helped make it an acknowledged forebear of the punk rock movement. One of the most quoted—and patently rewritten—lines in rock history is "I hope I die before I get old," famously sneered by lead singer Roger Daltrey.

Like much of The Who's earlier Mod output, the song boasts clear influences of American rhythm and blues, most explicitly in the call and response form of the verses. Daltrey would sing a line, and the backing vocalists, Pete Townshend (low harmony) and John Entwistle (high harmony), would respond with the refrain "Talkin' 'bout my generation":

"My Generation" vocal melody with call and response. Play 

People try to put us d-down (Talkin' 'bout my generation)
Just because we g-g-get around (Talkin' 'bout my generation)
Things they do look awful c-c-cold (Talkin' 'bout my generation)
I hope I die before I get old (Talkin' 'bout my generation)

The vocal melody of "My Generation" is an example of the shout-and-fall modal frame. This call and response is mirrored in the instrumental break with solo emphasis passing from Townshend's guitar to Entwistle's bass and back again several times.

Roger Daltrey's famous lyrical approach in "My Generation" was inspired by bluesman John Lee Hooker

Another salient aspect of "My Generation" is Daltrey's delivery: an angry and frustrated stutter. Various stories exist as to the reason for this distinct delivery. One is that the song began as a slow talking blues number without the stutter (in the 1970s it was sometimes performed as such, but with the stutter, as "My Generation Blues"), but after being inspired by John Lee Hooker's "Stuttering Blues," Townshend reworked the song into its present form. Another reason is that it was suggested to Daltrey that he stutter[12] to sound like a British mod on speed (amphetamines). It is also proposed, albeit less frequently, that the stutter was introduced to give the group a framework for implying an expletive in the lyrics: "Why don't you all fff ... fade away!" However, producer Shel Talmy insisted it was simply "one of those happy accidents" that he thought they should keep. Roger Daltrey has also commented that he had not rehearsed the song prior to the recording, was nervous, and he was unable to hear his own voice through the monitors. The stutter came about as he tried to fit the lyrics to the music as best he could, and the band decided it worked well enough to keep. The BBC initially refused to play "My Generation" because it did not want to offend people who stutter, but it reversed its decision after the song became more popular.[13]

The instrumental elements of the song are fast and aggressive. Significantly, "My Generation" also featured one of the first bass solos in rock history. [14] This was played by Entwistle on his Fender Jazz Bass, rather than the Danelectro bass he wanted to use; after buying three Danelectros with rare thin strings that kept breaking easily (and were not available separately), a frustrated Entwistle used his Fender strung with nylon tapewound strings and was forced to simplify the solo. The song's coda features drumming from Keith Moon, as well, whereupon the song breaks down in spurts of guitar feedback from Townshend's Rickenbacker, rather than fading out or ending cleanly on the tonic. There are two guitar parts. The basic instrumental track (as reflected on the instrumental version on the My Generation Deluxe edition) followed by Townshend's overdubs including the furious feedback on the coda. Similarly to The Kinks's "You Really Got Me" (also produced by Shel Talmy), the song modulates from its opening key of G up to C via the keys of A and B♭. Townshend's guitars were tuned down a whole step for the recording.

For the band the song was the basis for an extended medley or improvisation, going on as long as fifteen minutes, as evinced by the version appearing on Live at Leeds. Live recordings from 1969–1970 include snippets of music from Tommy as well as parts of what would become "Naked Eye."

Townshend's demo version of the song (together with a demo of "Pinball Wizard") appeared on a flexi disc included in the original edition of the book The Who: Maximum R&B by Richard Barnes.[15]

Personnel

Personnel per Pete Townshend.[16]

• Roger Daltrey – lead vocals
• Pete Townshend – electric guitar, backing vocals
• John Entwistle – bass guitar, backing vocals
• Keith Moon – drums

Charts

Chart (1965–66)	Peak position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[17]	2
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[18]	9
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[19]	3
Ireland (IRMA)[20]	7
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[21]	5
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[22]	7
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[23]	2
US Billboard Hot 100[8]	74
West Germany (Official German Charts)[24]	6

Chart (1988)	Peak position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[17]	88

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[25]	Silver	250,000
^*sales figures based on certification alone ^^shipments figures based on certification alone

See also

• Counterculture of the 1960s

References

1. "My Generation". Archived from the original on 14 March 2009.. TheWho.com.
2. Unterberger, Richie. "My Generation – Song Review". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
3. "Vh1 Top 100 Hard Rock Songs". Spreadit.org. 1 January 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
4. Kitts, Jeff; Tolinski, Brad (2002). Guitar World Presents the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time: From the Pages of Guitar World Magazine. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 21. ISBN 0-634-04619-5.
5. "VH1: '100 Greatest Rock Songs': 1-50". Rock On The Net. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
6. "100 Best Songs of the 1960s > 26: The Who – My Generation". Archived from the original on 26 February 2015.. NME.
7. "Who". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
8. "The Who – Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
9. "Amazing Journey: The Life of Pete Townshend – Chapter 2". Archived from the original on 2 December 2007.. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
10. Bernays, Paul (1 December 2005). "Mose Allison – Director's Statement". Archived from the original on 25 February 2009.. BBC Four.
11. "My Generation – The Who". Archived from the original on 9 April 2010.. Rolling Stone. 9 December 2004.
12. "The Who's 20 best songs, chosen by Roger Daltrey". Uncut. 24 February 2015. p. 3. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
13. Allen, Jeremy (26 October 2017). "8 songs banned by the BBC for the strangest of reasons". BBC Music. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
14. Drabløs, Per Elias (2016). The Quest for the Melodic Electric Bass: From Jamerson to Spenner. Routledge. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-4724-3482-1.
15. Barnes, Richard (1982). The Who: Maximum R&B. Medford, New Jersey, USA: Plexus Publishing. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-85965-351-0.
16. Townshend, Pete (2012). Who I Am: A Memoir. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 85.
17. "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
18. "Austriancharts.at – The Who – My Generation" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
19. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 5647." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
20. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – My Generation". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
21. "Nederlandse Top 40 – The Who - My Generation" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
22. "Dutchcharts.nl – The Who – My Generation" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
23. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
24. "Offiziellecharts.de – The Who – My Generation". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 15 March 2019. To see peak chart position, click "TITEL VON The Who"
25. "British single certifications – The Who – My generation". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 5 July 2018. Select singles in the Format field. Select Silver in the Certification field. Type My generation in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.