Musquaro Lake

The Musquaro Lake is located in the unorganized territory of Petit-Mécatina, Quebec, in the Regional County Municipality (MRC) Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality, in the administrative area of the Côte-Nord (North-Shore), in Quebec, in Canada.

Lake Musquaro
Lake Musquaro
LocationNorth America
GroupCôte-Nord
Coordinates50.596733°N 60.995336°W / 50.596733; -60.995336
Primary inflowsMusquaro River
Primary outflowsMusquaro River
Max. length43 km (27 mi)
Max. width8 km (5.0 mi)
Surface area207 km2 (80 sq mi)
SettlementsKegaska, Quebec

Geography

Located on the Côte-Nord (North Shore) of Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the lake Musquaro covers an area of 207 square kilometers. The lake is 43 km long and 8 km wide. This lake is formed by a major expansion of the river of the same name.

The lake Musquaro is the main body of water feeding the Musquaro River. The mouth of the lake which is located in a bay at the south of the lake is about 32.5 km (direct line) northeast of the village of Kégaska and Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The lake Musquaro is located south of La Pommeraye Lake, west of Lake Marie Claire, and 4 km north of Lake Musquanousse which discharges into the Musquanousse River whose mouth is 8 km to the east the mouth of the Musquaro River.

The shape of the lake Musquaro is complex. The lake is dotted with islands and peninsulas of all shapes and sizes. Many of these bays are a longitudinal shape. Located on the Côte-Nord (North Shore), this lake receives its water from some rivers and lakes including Lake D'Auteuil, west, which seems rather to be an extension.

Toponymy

The term "Musquaro" is a translation adapted from Native American language, meaning "tail of a black bear". Montagnais designate the lake "Mahkuanu Nipi" or "lake of the black bear tail"; and the river "Kapitahkuiat Hipu" (or segments of the river) or Mahkuanu Hipu river "black bear tail". In his writings, the father Charles Arnaud indicates that up the Musquaro River, a mountain having the complete shape of a bear is encountered; and "not even the tail" is missing.

Naskapi use the label "Maskuanu Shipis" meanings the little river of the "tail of a black bear". This name appears in the documents of the seventeenth century, using distinctive spellings. On his map of the St. Lawrence River dated 1685, JB L. Franquelin shows "Mascouarou". In the nineteenth century and early twentieth century, the spelling of the name of the river are varied, although the pronunciation is similar. Rouillard listed the following spellings: Muskwaro, Mascourao, Maskuaro, Masquaro and Musquaro. In these graphs are added those of Maskouaro and Musquarro [1]

The name "Lake Musquaro" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Bank of place names in the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[2]

Notes and references
  1. Source: "Names and locations of Quebec", the work of the Geographical Names Board of Quebec, published in 1994 and 1996 as an illustrated dictionary printed, and under that of CD-ROM produced by Micro-Intel in 1997 from this dictionary.
  2. Geographical Names Board of Québec - Bank of place names - Toponym: "Lake Musquaro"
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