Music of West Virginia

West Virginia's folk heritage is a part of the Appalachian folk music tradition, and includes styles of fiddling, ballad singing, and other styles that draw on Ulster-Scots music.

West Virginia consists of a mostly rural region, although its few relatively urban centers are prominent spots of musical innovation. The Capitol Music Hall, in Wheeling, is the oldest performing place of its kind in the state, and has hosted a wide variety of acts, from national tours to the local Wheeling Symphony Orchestra.

Other music institutions in West Virginia include the Mountaineer Opera House in Milton. The West Virginia Symphony Orchestra was founded in 1939, as the Charleston Civic Orchestra, before becoming the Charleston Symphony Orchestra in 1943. The first conductor was William R. Wiant, followed by the prominent conductor Antonio Modarelli, of the Wheeling Symphony Orchestra.[1]

The town of Glenville has long been home to the annual West Virginia State Folk Festival.

Music history

See also: Indigenous music of North America § Eastern Woodlands

West Virginia's historical contributions to musical development include WWVA Jamboree, a radio show that began in 1933 and soon became a very prominent regional show, based out of the Capitol Music Hall in Wheeling. WWVA, the radio station that has long broadcast WWVA Jamboree, hosts the Jamboree in the Hills every July in St. Clairsville, Ohio, just across the border from Wheeling.[2]

The town of Oak Hill was the site of country legend Hank Williams' death, which is commemorated by a plaque in front of the public library in Oak Hill.[3]

Daniel Johnston, born in California, grew up in New Cumberland.

Music festivals

All Good Music Festival,[4] Masontown Appalachian String Band Festival,[5] Clifftop Dvorak/Gershwin Black History Month Festival,[6] Charleston Gazette-Mail Kanawha County Majorette and Band Festival,[7] Charleston Elkhenge Music Festival,[8] East Dailey Festivall Charleston,[9] Charleston Gardner Winter Music Festival,[10] Morgantown Heritage Music Blues Fest,[11] Wheeling

Mountain Stage NewSong Festival,[12] Charles Town PattyFest,[13] Morgantown Robin Kessinger Festival & WV State Flatpick Guitar Championship,[14] Gandeeville Stonewall Jackson Heritage Arts & Crafts Jubilee,[15] Weston Upper Potomac Dulcimer Fest,[16] Shepherdstown Vandalia Gathering,[17] Charleston West Virginia State Folk Festival,[18] Glenville West Virginia Independent Music Festival,[19] Logan

Notable musicians

See also: List of people from West Virginia

Hasil Adkins, rockabilly musician Elbern Alkire, Hawaiian guitar Cuba Austin, jazz drummer Leon "Chu" Berry, jazz saxophonist Bobaflex, nu metal band Andy Boarman, banjo and autoharp player[20] Byzantine, melodic death metal band Mark Carman, gospel, country Grammy-nominated producer, musician, songwriter Wilma Lee Cooper and Stoney Cooper, country Billy Cox, bassist for Jimi Hendrix William Jennings "Billy" Cox, early country singer,[21] nicknamed the "Dixie Songbird" George Crumb, composer Hazel Dickens, bluegrass singer from Mercer County Little Jimmy Dickens, country singer Russel Fluharty, dulcimer player[22] Ed Haley, old-timey fiddler from Logan County Hammons Family, Pocahontas county old-timey musicians, including fiddler Edden Hammons[23] Hawkshaw Hawkins, country singer Blind Joe Hill, blues singer, one-man band Frank Hutchison, country blues and Piedmont blues musician and songwriter Johnnie Johnson, piano player and blues musician Dick Justice, blues and folk musician Musa Kaleem, jazz saxophonist and flautist Karma to Burn, progressive alternative-metal band Robin Kessinger, National Flat Pick Champion, 1985 Walnut Valley Festival, Winfield, KS[24] The Lilly Brothers, bluegrass musicians The Love Coats, acoustic rock/pop Kathy Mattea, country singer Mind Garage, psychedelic rock Landau Eugene Murphy, Jr., jazz singer John & Emery McClung Brothers & old-time musicians ca. 1930 Tex McGuire, old-time musician Sylvia O'Brien, a renowned banjoist[25] Tim O'Brien, bluegrass musician Mollie O'Brien, bluegrass, Americana Molly O'Day, pioneering country vocalist Brad Paisley, country singer and songwriter from Wheeling. Has had 5 #2 albums on the Billboard 200 from 2005-2014. Don Redman, jazz arranger and clarinetist Blind Alfred Reed, fiddler & composer Nat Reese, blues performer[26] Carl Rutherford, blues guitarist and singer from War, West Virginia[27] Jim Savarino, singer/songwriter Art Simmons, jazz pianist Michael W. Smith, contemporary Christian music star Red Sovine, country Johnny Staats, bluegrass mandolin Eleanor Steber, operatic soprano Steve Whiteman, lead singer of Kix The Williamson Brothers, folk Garland Wilson, jazz pianist Melvin Wine, recipient of a National Heritage Fellowship Bill Withers, R&B musician, had a #1 Billboard Hot 100 hit with "Lean on Me" in 1972. Frankie Yankovic, polka musician Zao, metalcore

References

• Byron, Janet (1996). Country Music Lover's Guide to the U.S.A. (1st ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-14300-1.
• "The Orchestra". West Virginia Symphony Orchestra. Archived from the original on December 17, 2005. Retrieved January 9, 2006.
• West Virginia Music Hall of Fame
• Brandon E. Davis

Notes

1. Archived December 17, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
2. Byron, pgs. 323 - 324
3. Byron, pg. 324
4. "All Good Music Festival". Allgoodfestival.com. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
5. "Appalachian String Band Festival". Wvculture.org. 2015-08-02. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
6. Archived February 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
7. Ray, Leann (September 23, 2016). "Looking at 70 years of the Gazette-Mail Kanawha County Majorette Festival". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
8. 永久脱毛とは、本当に一生毛が生えてこなくなるものなのか (1999-02-22). "永久脱毛とは、本当に一生毛が生えてこなくなるものなのか". Elkhenge.com. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
9. "FestivALL: A City Becomes A Work of Art". Festivallcharleston.com. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
10. "Gardner Winter Music Festival". Gwmf.org. 2014-04-11. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
11. "Heritage Music BluesFest". Heritagemusicfest.com. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
12. "NewSong Music | Where Great Artists Are Discovered". Newsongfestival.com. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
13. "Pattyfest". Pattyfest.org. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
14. "Robin Kessinger Festival & WorkshopsRobin Kessinger Festival & Workshops". Robinkessingerfestival.org. 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
15. Archived September 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
16. Archived April 27, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
17. "Vandalia Gathering". Wvculture.org. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
18. "Welcome etc4u.com - BlueHost.com". Etc4u.com. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
19. "West Virginia Independent Music Festival". Facebook.com. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
20. "Andy Boarman". Wvculture.org. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
21. Powell, Bob. "Dixie Songbird Billy Cox Born: August 4, 1897". Wvpublic.org. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
22. "Russell Fluharty". Wvculture.org. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
23. "The Edden Hammons Collection", WVU Press Sound Archives Series, ASIN B00004S8ZH
24. Archived December 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
25. "Sylvia O'Brien". Wvculture.org. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
26. "Nat Reese". Wvmusichalloffame.com. Retrieved 2015-10-26.
27. "Carl Rutherford". Musicmaker.org. Retrieved 3 March 2019.