Multiracial people in China
Hùnxuè'ér (Chinese: 混血儿)[1] is a Chinese term used to refer to people of mixed race. It literally means "mixed-blood child" and is used for all mixed race people.
混血儿 Hùnxuè'ér | |
---|---|
Related ethnic groups | |
Mixed race |
History
For decades following the Chinese Revolution of 1949, marriages between laowai (foreigners) and Chinese were unusual and perhaps even nonexistent during the Cultural Revolution, but they were never explicitly banned or judged unacceptable on a racial basis. It was only in the mid-1970s that the first petitions for permission to marry foreigners were accepted, with the thawing of diplomatic ties between China and the United States. Such marriages remained relatively unusual for another two decades.[2]
From 1994 to 2008, each year has seen about 3,000 more mixed race marriages in Shanghai than the previous year.[3] This has caused a major shift in China's attitudes to race and to Chinese children of mixed race heritage, because of globalization.[4][1][5][6][7]
Examples
- Chloe Bennet
- Maj. Art Chin (Sino-Japanese War/WWII veteran combat aviator for the Chinese Air Force)[8][9]
- Alexa Chung
- Ding Hui
- Nancy Kwan
- Bruce Lee
- Lin Hu
- Lou Jing
See also
References
- "Half and half, Chinese and Western, get best of both worlds". Shanghai Daily. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
- Hilton, Isabel (2009-11-05). "How volleyball and pop have shaken China's idea of race". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
- "Can a Mixed-Race Contestant Become a Chinese Idol?". Time. 2009-09-23. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
- "For China's Mixed-Race Lou Jing, It's a Hard Road to Acceptance". MTV. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
- Toy, Vivian S. (2008-05-04). "Stopping Traffic in the People's Republic". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
- "China's Changing Views on Race". The New York Times. 2009-12-13. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
- "Attn: parents of mixed Chinese kids". Global Times. Archived from the original on 2012-07-31. Retrieved 2012-04-17.
- "浩气长存——陈瑞钿传奇". Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- "World War 2 Flying Ace Arthur Chin's Amazing True Story". 7 October 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2016.