Monoblepharidomycetes

Members of the Monoblepharidomycetes have a filamentous thallus that is either extensive or simple and unbranched. They frequently have a holdfast at the base. In contrast to other taxa in their phylum, some reproduce using autospores, although many do so through zoospores. Oogamous sexual reproduction may also occur.[4]

Monoblepharidomycetes
Monoblepharis polymorpha growing on a sesame seed in water collected from a vernal pool near Orono, Maine. Shown are the spiny, brownish resting spores sitting on top the empty oogonia. On the sides of the oogonia are empty antheridia.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Chytridiomycota
Class: Monoblepharidomycetes
J.H. Schaffner 1909[1]
Order: Monoblepharidales
(J. Schröt. 1893[2]) Sparrow 1943[3]
Type species
Monoblepharis spp.
Cornu 1871

In addition to the type genus, the order Monoblepharidales includes Harpochytrium and Oedogoniomyces.[4]

Taxonomy

Based on the work of "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research"[5] and synonyms from "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi".[6]

  • Class Monoblepharidomycetes Schaffner 1909
    • Order Harpochytriales Emerson & Whisler 1968
      • Family Oedogoniomycetaceae Barr 1990
        • Genus Oedogoniomyces Kobayasi & Ôkubo 1954
      • Family Harpochytriaceae Emerson & Whisler 1984
        • Genus Harpochytrium Lagerheim 1890 [Fulminaria Gobi 1900; Rhabdium Dangeard 1903 non Wallroth 1833]
    • Order Monoblepharidales Schröter 1883
      • Family Monoblepharidaceae Fischer 1892
        • Genus Monoblepharis Cornu 1871 [Diblepharis Lagerheim 1900; Monoblephariopsis Laibach 1927]
      • Family Gonapodyaceae Petersen 1909
        • Genus Gonapodya Fischer 1892
        • Genus Monoblepharella Sparrow 1940
      • Family Telasphaerulaceae Longcore et T.Y. James 2017
        • Genus Telasphaerula Longcore et T.Y. James 2017
      • Family Sanchytriaceae Karpov et Aleoshin
        • Genus Sanchytrium Karpov et Aleoshin
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References
  1. Ohio Nat. 9: 449. 1909. Missing or empty |title= (help) (as "Monoblepharidiae")
  2. Engler & Prantl (1893). Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1: 106. Missing or empty |title= (help), as "Monoblepharidineae"
  3. Sparrow, F.K. (1943). Aquatic Phycomycetes exclusive of the Saprolegniaceae and Pythium. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  4. Hibbett, D.S.; et al. (March 2007). "A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycol. Res. 111 (5): 509–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334.
  5. Esser K (2014). The Mycota VII A: Systematics and Evolution (2nd ed.). Springer. p. 461. ISBN 978-3-642-55317-2.
  6. "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi". Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.


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