Mnong people
The Mnong or Munong (Vietnamese: người Mơ-nông) are an ethnic group from Vietnam (127,334 in 2019) and Cambodia.
Total population | |
---|---|
Regions with significant populations | |
Đắk Lắk, Đắk Nông, Lâm Đồng, Bình Phước - Mondulkiri - | |
Languages | |
Mnong, others | |
Religion | |
Christian, Theravada Buddhism, Animist |
History
Mnong can be subdivided into three groups :
- Central Mnong: around 88,000 people in the Đắk Lắk and Lâm Đồng provinces of the Central Highlands, mostly of the Christian religion
- Eastern Mnong: around 76,000 people in the Đắk Lắk and Lâm Đồng provinces of the Central Highlands
- Southern Mnong: around 55,000 people in the Bình Phước province of southeastern Vietnam
A number of Mnong live in the eastern Cambodian province of Mondulkiri where they are known as Pnong.
Culture
Every group speaks a variant of the Mnong language, which is in the Bahnaric languages group of the Mon–Khmer language family.
Epics (Mnong language: Ot N'rong- Ot: telling by singing the poem, N'rong: old story) take an important part in Mnong people's life. Many of these epics, such as Ghu sok bon Tiăng, are quite long.
Notable people
- N'Thu K'Nul, a Lao-Mnong person, a chieftain who established Buôn Đôn, in Đắk Lắk Province- a famous elephant hunting and taming village. He caught a white elephant and gave it as a present to the Thai royal family in 1861, leading the king of Thailand to bestow upon him the name "Khunjanob" (literally "Elephant Hunting King")
- N'Trang Lơng, communist hero who led villagers against French colonizers
- Điểu Klung, epic teller
- Điểu Kâu, ethnologist
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See also
References
- "Report on Results of the 2019 Census". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
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