Mississippi Choctaw Indian Federation

The Mississippi Choctaw Indian Federation is a now-defunct organization of Choctaws and a former rival governing body of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians.[1][2] They opposed federal tribal recognition because of fears of dominance by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and were never federally recognized.[1] Nevertheless, they were considered a legitimate parallel government.[3][4]

History

The Federation was formed on September 27, 1934.[5] Reverend Ed Willis was installed as the first recognized chief.[5] The group represented 400 Choctaw and had a functioning, written constitution.[6]

The government disbanded after leaders were moved to another jurisdiction.[1]

gollark: Mostly, but in *some* circumstances performance is more important.
gollark: Palaiologos neural networks doing all programming WHEN?
gollark: If your thing is terribly slow or your application is really widely deployed, then you can afford more programmer time.
gollark: Not *always*.
gollark: But people will be annoyed if operations are *really* slow, and for large-scale stuff you do not want to have to just buy expensive server capacity once you hit 10 requests a second.

References
  1. Brescia, William (Bill) (1982). "Chapter 3, Treaties and the Choctaw People". Tribal Government, A New Era. Philadelphia, Mississippi: Choctaw Heritage Press. pp. 21–22.
  2. McKee, Jesse O. (2008). The Choctaws: Cultural Evolution of a Native American Tribe. University Press of Mississippi. p. 158. ISBN 978-1-60473-170-5.
  3. Lowery, Malinda Maynor (2010). Lumbee Indians in the Jim Crow South: race, identity, and the making of a nation. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-8078-7111-9.
  4. Osborne, Katherine, M.B. "In the Name of Justice and Fairness:The Mississippi Choctaw Indian Federation vs. the BIA, 1934", in Cobb,Daniel M.,Beyond Red Power:American Indian Politics and Activism Since 1900, 2007, School for Advanced Research Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico, ISBN 978-1-930618-86-2
  5. "Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians". Choctaw Chronology: Part V. Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  6. Hearings on H. R. 7902. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress House Committee on Indian affairs. 1934. p. 373.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.