Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
The Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (French: Ministre de l'Immigration, des Réfugiés et de la Citoyenneté), previously known as the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration (French: Ministre de la Citoyenneté et de l'Immigration), is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, which is the department of the Government of Canada responsible for immigration, refugee and citizenship issues. The minister is also responsible for the Immigration and Refugee Board.
Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship | |
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Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada | |
Style | The Honourable |
Member of |
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Reports to | |
Appointer | Monarch (represented by the governor general);[3] on the advice of the prime minister[4] |
Term length | At Her Majesty's pleasure |
Precursor | |
Inaugural holder | Sergio Marchi |
Formation | 30 June 1994 |
Salary | CA$269,800 (2019)[5] |
Website | www.cic.gc.ca |
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Canada |
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The current minister is Marco Mendicino.
History
Prior to 1950, the responsibilities of the original citizenship and immigration portfolio were largely within the post of Minister of Reconstruction and Supply, with the Indian Affairs branch the responsibility of the Minister of Mines and Resources. In 1966, the portfolio was largely replaced by that of the Minister of Manpower and Immigration, while Indian Affairs was relocated to the new portfolio of Minister of Indian affairs and Northern Development.
Prior to 1994, the responsibilities of the current citizenship and immigration portfolio were divided between the posts of Minister of Multiculturalism and Citizenship and Minister of Employment and Immigration. When the post of Minister of Citizenship and Immigration was resuscitated in 1994, those two portfolios were substantially revamped.
From 1966 to 1977 the immigration portfolio was under the Minister of Manpower and Immigration and from 1977 to 1996 under the Minister of Employment and Immigration.
Ministers
Key:
No. | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | ||
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Minister of Citizenship and Immigration | |||||||
1 | ![]() |
Walter Harris | January 18, 1950 | June 30, 1954 | Liberal | 17 (St. Laurent) | |
2 | Jack Pickersgill | July 1, 1954 | June 21, 1957 | Liberal | |||
– | ![]() |
Davie Fulton (Acting) | June 21, 1957 | May 11, 1958 | Progressive Conservative | 18 (Diefenbaker) | |
3 | ![]() |
Ellen Fairclough | May 12, 1958 | August 8, 1962 | Progressive Conservative | ||
4 | Dick Bell | August 9, 1962 | April 22, 1963 | Progressive Conservative | |||
5 | Guy Favreau | April 22, 1963 | February 2, 1964 | Liberal | 19 (Pearson) | ||
6 | René Tremblay | February 3, 1964 | February 14, 1965 | Liberal | |||
7 | John Robert Nicholson | February 15, 1965 | December 17, 1965 | Liberal | |||
8 | ![]() |
Jean Marchand | December 18, 1965 | September 30, 1966 | Liberal | ||
9 | Sergio Marchi | June 30, 1994 | January 24, 1996 | Liberal | 26 (Chrétien) | ||
10 | Lucienne Robillard | January 25, 1996 | August 2, 1999 | Liberal | |||
11 | Elinor Caplan | August 3, 1999 | January 14, 2002 | Liberal | |||
12 | ![]() |
Denis Coderre | January 15, 2002 | December 11, 2003 | Liberal | ||
13 | ![]() |
Judy Sgro | December 12, 2003 | January 13, 2005 | Liberal | 27 (Martin) | |
14 | ![]() |
Joe Volpe | January 14, 2005 | February 5, 2006 | Liberal | ||
15 | ![]() |
Monte Solberg | February 6, 2006 | January 3, 2007 | Conservative | 28 (Harper) | |
16 | ![]() |
Diane Finley | January 4, 2007 | October 29, 2008 | Conservative | ||
17 | ![]() |
Jason Kenney | October 30, 2008 | July 15, 2013 | Conservative | ||
18 | ![]() |
Chris Alexander | July 15, 2013 | November 3, 2015 | Conservative | ||
Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship | |||||||
19 | ![]() |
John McCallum | November 4, 2015 | January 10, 2017 | Liberal | 29 (J. Trudeau) | |
20 | ![]() |
Ahmed Hussen | January 10, 2017 | November 20, 2019 | Liberal | ||
21 | Marco Mendicino | November 20, 2019 | Incumbent | Liberal |
See also
- Immigration to Canada
- Canadian citizenship
References
- "The Canadian Parliamentary system - Our Procedure - House of Commons". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- "Review of the Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Ministers and Senior Officials" (PDF).
- "Constitutional Duties". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- "House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 1. Parliamentary Institutions - Canadian Parliamentary Institutions". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- "Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances". Library of Parliament. April 11, 2018. Archived from the original on June 1, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.