Mill City, Oregon

Mill City is a city in Linn and Marion counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. The population was 1,855 at the 2010 census. It is on the North Santiam River, downstream from Detroit Lake. Mill City is located along State Highway 22, twenty-nine miles east from the state capitol of Salem and the OR22/I-5 interchange or 100 miles west of Bend via the Santiam Pass and OR22/US20.

Mill City, Oregon
City
Pedestrian bridge over the North Santiam River at Mill City
Location in Oregon
Coordinates: 44°45′7″N 122°28′42″W
Country	United States
State	Oregon
Counties	Linn, Marion
Incorporated	1947
Government
• Mayor	Tim Kirsch
Area [1]
• Total	0.84 sq mi (2.19 km^2)
• Land	0.84 sq mi (2.19 km^2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km^2)
Elevation	832 ft (253.6 m)
Population  (2010)[2]
• Total	1,855
• Estimate  (2019)[3]	1,968
• Density	2,331.75/sq mi (900.41/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-8 (Pacific)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (Pacific)
ZIP code	97360
Area code(s)	503 and 971
FIPS code	41-48150[4]
GNIS feature ID	1124148[5]
Website	www.mill-city.or.us

The Linn County portion of Mill City is part of the Albany–Lebanon Micropolitan Statistical Area, while the Marion County portion is part of the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The City of Mill City contracts through The Linn County Sheriff's Office for local law enforcement, however does have its own Mill City Fire Department and other public works departments.

Oregon Highway 22, known as Santiam Boulevard in city limits, serves as the main travel source through Mill City. The city holds one of the final gas stations on the highway before the Santiam Pass to Sisters, Oregon. Along Santiam Boulevard are many local and chain businesses and eateries such as Dollar General, 7-Eleven (formerly Circle K), Giovanni's Mountain Pizza, Kelly Lumber, Papa Al's, Subway and more.

History

Incorporated in 1941, Mill City is home to nearly 2000 residents and serves as the education hub of the Santiam Canyon. Though it was named and known for its various mills including Hammond Lumber Company and Sanitam Lumber Company, due to environmentalist movements in the 1980s hoping to protect the habitats of the endangered Spotted Owl, Mill City is now home to only two lumber mills, Frank Lumber Co. and Freres Lumber plant 3.

The environmental movement in the 1980s took a large toll on the economy of Mill City and the surrounding canyon community; however, after the 2008 recession the community has begun to breath life again. The timber industry has managed to stay strong in the community despite the negativity it was dealt and the community is focused on moving to the future. In 2019 a $17 million bond was passed for the replacement of the aging Santiam Jr/Sr High School facility. Its is hopeful that this among other community changes such as the Canyon Catalyst organization (volunteer community members dedicated to the improvement and upkeep of the local amenities) will bring a new attitude to not only Mill City, but the entire Santiam Canyon.

One of the oldest and well known landmarks in Mill City is the former railroad bridge, now a pedestrian bridge. It is a Phoenix Column Bridge, built by Phoenix Iron Works, Phoenixville, PA It was manufactured in 1888, moved to San Jose, California then Lake Oswego, Oregon then to Mill City and installed 1919. Abandoned by Southern Pacific railroad around 1967 and used as a pedestrian and bike bridge. Current restoration efforts are being undertaken by the 'Save our Bridge" Foundation.[6]

Media

The Mill City Logue was published by Al and Arlene Van Dahl from 1926 to 1933. In 1931, they started Western Stamp Collector as a supplement to the Logue. It grew so quickly that in 1933, they closed down the Logue and moved to Albany, Oregon. Al Van Dahl died in 1954. Arlene Van Dahl continued publishing the then semi-weekly, national newspaper until 1976 when she sold it to Jackson Newspapers. (Jackson Newspapers was sold to Capital Cities Communications, later Capital Cities/ABC, which dropped the word "Western" from the name and changed it back to weekly. Capital Cities/ABC was sold to Disney Corp. in 1995. Krause Publications of Iola, Wisconsin, bought Van Dahl Publications, then publishing Stamp Collector newspaper and The Stamp Wholesaler magazine, from Disney in 1996. Stamp Collector ceased publication in 2003.)

From 1998 until 2014, the Mill City Independent Press (formerly known as the Enterprise) covered local news. It was owned by Phil Foster and then by Bill Downer, a former logger and former mayor of Mill City, and his wife Judy Downer.[7]

The area is currently served by The Canyon Weekly, started in 2010 by Karen & Tim Widmer and Michelle Gates. Mill City is served by a non-commercial 100-watt community radio station that went on the air in 2014. KYAC-LP 94.9 is an all-volunteer radio station that serves Mill City, Gates, Lyons, Mehama, Elkhorn and the Little North Fork. It is owned by Santiam Hearts to Arts.

Geography and Climate

At 832 feet above sea level Mill City is nestled in the Santiam Canyon and considered part of the foothills of the Cascade Mountain range. Shaped by the North Santiam River the aptly named canyon is a result of seasonal glacier melts from the southern face of Mt. Jefferson to the east and many tributaries scattered along the canyon, the largest being the Brietenbush River which meets the Santiam in Detroit, roughly 30 miles east of Mill City. The looming canyon walls are the most noticeable feature in passing from Highway 22; however, look more like tall hills on the north and south sides of Mill City. Further into town two bridges allow crossing of the North Santiam River.

Mill City is surrounded by forests of evergreen trees. Most notably the Santiam State Forest to the south, forest land is otherwise privately owned, mostly by Weyerhaeuser but also local companies like Frank Lumber and Freres. Douglas Fir mostly dominates the forests, but Junipers and Maple trees are also scattered throughout.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.83 square miles (2.15 km²), all land.[8]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1950	1,792		—
1960	1,289		−28.1%
1970	1,451		12.6%
1980	1,565		7.9%
1990	1,555		−0.6%
2000	1,537		−1.2%
2010	1,855		20.7%
Est. 2019	1,968	[3]	6.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 1,855 people, 681 households, and 475 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,234.9 inhabitants per square mile (862.9/km²). There were 742 housing units at an average density of 894.0 per square mile (345.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.7% White, 0.4% African American, 1.9% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.6% Pacific Islander, 2.0% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.2% of the population.

There were 681 households, of which 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.2% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.14.

The median age in the city was 36.2 years. 27.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.2% were from 25 to 44; 26.3% were from 45 to 64, and 13.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.8% male and 48.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 1,537 people, 565 households, and 422 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,940.4 people per square mile (751.2/km²). There were 629 housing units at an average density of 794.1 per square mile (307.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 86.27% White, 0.26% African American, 2.34% Native American, 0.85% Asian, 0.20% Pacific Islander, 6.70% from other races, and 3.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.39% of the population.

There were 565 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,321, and the median income for a family was $36,736. Males had a median income of $30,197 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,595. About 10.0% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.9% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

In the early and mid 1900s Mill City was served by Mill City High School which was eventually moved to Santiam High School after its completion in the 1950s. The old high school building was used until the late 1980s as Mill City Middle School but demolished and replaced by a new facility on the same site.

Previous to 2000, Mill City, Gates, Detroit and Idanha were served by separate schools and districts; however, eventually Mill City became the education center for the Santiam Canyon with the closing of Gates Elementary School in 2012.

As of the 2019 school year Mill City and the rest of the Santiam Canyon is home to Santiam Preschool/Early Childhood Center, Santiam Elementary School, Santiam Junior/Senior High School and Oregon Connections Academy. Mill City is served by the Santiam Canyon School District.[10]

Santiam Jr/Sr High School is home to the Santiam Wolverines, mascot for the athletic programs including football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, softball, cross country and track and field. The Wolverines have had recent success in basketball taking the 2016/17 2A State Championships and in football taking second place in 2A in the 2017 and 2018 seasons.

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-21.
3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
6. "Saving the bridge: Preserving an historical Mill City icon".
7. Utz, Annette (9 May 2014). "Press closes in Mill City". Statesman Journal.
8. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-07-02. Retrieved 2012-12-21.
9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
10. "Santiam Canyon School District 129J". Santiam Canyon School District. Retrieved 2019-09-07.

External links

• Entry for Mill City in the Oregon Blue Book
• Reinhardt, Bob. "Mill City". The Oregon Encyclopedia.