Michael Woods (politician)

Michael Woods (born 8 December 1935) is a former Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Government Chief Whip from July 1979 to December 1979, Minister for Social Welfare from 1979 to 1981, 1987 to 1991, March 1982 to December 1982 and 1993 to 1994, Minister for Health from 1979 to 1981, March 1982 to December 1982 and November 1994 to December 1994, Minister for Agriculture and Food from 1991 to 1992, Minister for the Marine from 1992 to 1993, Minister for the Marine and Natural Resources from 1997 to 2000 and Minister for Education and Science from 2000 to 2002. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1977 to 2011.[1]

Michael Woods
Minister for Education and Science
In office 27 January 2000 – 6 June 2002
Taoiseach	Bertie Ahern
Preceded by	Micheál Martin
Succeeded by	Noel Dempsey
Minister for the Marine and Natural Resources
In office 26 June 1997 – 27 January 2000
Taoiseach	Bertie Ahern
Preceded by	Seán Barrett
Succeeded by	Frank Fahey
Minister for the Marine
In office 11 February 1992 – 12 January 1993
Taoiseach	Albert Reynolds
Preceded by	John Wilson
Succeeded by	David Andrews
Minister for Agriculture and Food
In office 14 November 1991 – 11 February 1992
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	Michael O'Kennedy
Succeeded by	Joe Walsh
Minister for Social Welfare
In office 12 January 1993 – 15 December 1994
Taoiseach	Albert Reynolds
Preceded by	Charlie McCreevy
Succeeded by	Prionsias de Rossa
In office 10 March 1987 – 13 November 1991
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	Gemma Hussey
Succeeded by	Brendan Daly
In office 9 March 1982 – 14 December 1982
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	Eileen Desmond
Succeeded by	Barry Desmond
In office 12 December 1979 – 30 June 1981
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	Charles Haughey
Succeeded by	Eileen Desmond
Minister for Health
In office 17 November 1994 – 15 December 1994
Taoiseach	Albert Reynolds
Preceded by	Brendan Howlin
Succeeded by	Michael Noonan
In office 9 March 1982 – 14 December 1982
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	Eileen Desmond
Succeeded by	Barry Desmond
In office 12 December 1979 – 30 June 1981
Taoiseach	Charles Haughey
Preceded by	Charles Haughey
Succeeded by	Eileen Desmond
Government Chief Whip
In office 1 July 1979 – 11 December 1979
Taoiseach	Jack Lynch
Preceded by	Patrick Lalor
Succeeded by	Seán Moore
Teachta Dála
In office June 1981 – February 2011
Constituency	Dublin North-East
In office June 1977 – June 1981
Constituency	Dublin Clontarf
Personal details
Born	(1935-12-08) 8 December 1935 Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland
Nationality	Irish
Political party	Fianna Fáil
Spouse(s)	Margot Maher (m. 1967)
Children	5
Alma mater	University College Dublin Harvard Business School

Early life

Woods was born in County Wicklow in December 1935. He was educated at Christian Brothers in Synge Street, Dublin; University College Dublin and Harvard Business School. He qualified with a degree in Agricultural science and a PhD in science.

Political career

Woods joined Fianna Fáil in 1968. At the 1977 general election he stood for the Dáil in the Dublin Clontarf constituency as a Fianna Fáil candidate and was elected alongside Fianna Fáil stalwart George Colley. From 1981 to 2011, he was elected for the Dublin North-East constituency.[2] In 1979, Jack Lynch appointed him as Minister of State at the Department of the Taoiseach (Government Chief Whip). That same year Woods supported Colley in his leadership bid, but the other candidate, Charles Haughey, was successful.

Despite Woods having supported Colley, Haughey appointed him Minister for Health and Social Welfare. He held that post until 1981, and again in the short-lived 1982 government. In 1987, Fianna Fáil returned to power and he returned as Minister for Social Welfare. In 1991, he became Minister for Agriculture and Food. In 1992, Woods entered the contest to succeed Haughey as leader. He received little support and withdrew from the contest. The eventual victor, Albert Reynolds, retained Woods as Minister for the Marine in his new cabinet. Following the formation of the Fianna Fáil–Labour Party coalition in 1993, Woods remained in the cabinet, this time with the Social Welfare portfolio, and—after the mass resignation of the Labour ministers—was additionally appointed Minister for Health.

After three years in opposition, Fianna Fáil returned to power in 1997. Woods was appointed Minister for the Marine and Natural Resources. He introduced a £70 million overhaul of Ireland's fishing fleet and also launched a new maritime college. In the cabinet reshuffle in 2000, he replaced Micheál Martin as Minister for Education. Woods was not retained in the cabinet following the 2002 general election. He was Chairman of the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Foreign Affairs from 2002 to 2007.

He retired from politics at the 2011 general election.[3]

Controversies

While serving as Minister for Education, Woods signed a controversial agreement with 18 Irish religious orders involved in child sex-abuse scandals which limited their compensation liability to the victims of abuse to only €128 million. This compensation scheme is projected to eventually cost the Irish government €1.35 billion. The agreement was signed just before the 2002 general election, and consequently was not laid before the cabinet for its approval. It then remained unpublished for several months.

In 2003, after brokering the deal, Woods claimed his strong Catholic faith made him the most suitable person to negotiate the deal.[4] He also denied allegations that he was a member of Opus Dei or the Knights of Saint Columbanus after the group Survivors of Child Abuse alleged he was a member of the former.[4]

After the publication of the report of the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse (CICA), Woods defended the deal; he claimed the Department of Education and Science had the management role in the schools in question and that the state knew all the details when making the deal.[5] Mary Raftery criticised his remarks, pointing out that some of them contradicted remarks made by Woods himself.[5]

References

1. "Michael Woods". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
2. "Michael Woods". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
3. Brennan, Michael; Duggan, Barry (7 January 2011). "Woods on €106,000 pension as struggling party loses 11th TD". Irish Independent. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
4. Eoghan Williams (12 October 2003). "My faith helped to save church abuse deal, says Woods". Sunday Independent. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
5. Mary Raftery (25 May 2009). "Woods gives preview of the conservative fightback". The Irish Times. Retrieved 27 May 2009.

Oireachtas
New constituency	Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála for Dublin Clontarf 1977–1981	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála for Dublin North-East 1981–2011	Succeeded by Seán Kenny (Labour Party)
Political offices
Preceded by Patrick Lalor	Government Chief Whip Jul. 1979–Dec. 1979	Succeeded by Seán Moore
	Minister of State at the Department of Defence Jul. 1979–Dec. 1979
Preceded by Charles Haughey	Minister for Health 1979–1981	Succeeded by Eileen Desmond
	Minister for Social Welfare 1979–1981
Preceded by Eileen Desmond	Minister for Health 1982	Succeeded by Barry Desmond
	Minister for Social Welfare 1982
Preceded by Gemma Hussey	Minister for Social Welfare 1987–1991	Succeeded by Brendan Daly
Preceded by Michael O'Kennedy	Minister for Agriculture and Food 1991–1992	Succeeded by Joe Walsh
Preceded by John Wilson	Minister for the Marine 1992–1993	Succeeded by David Andrews
Preceded by Charlie McCreevy	Minister for Social Welfare 1993–1994	Succeeded by Proinsias De Rossa
Preceded by Brendan Howlin	Minister for Health 1994	Succeeded by Michael Noonan
Preceded by Seán Barrett	Minister for Marine and Natural Resources 1997–2000	Succeeded by Frank Fahey
Preceded by Micheál Martin	Minister for Education and Science 2000–2002	Succeeded by Noel Dempsey