Merenberg

Merenberg is a community in Limburg-Weilburg district in Hesse, Germany.

Merenberg
Coat of arms
Location of Merenberg within Limburg-Weilburg district
Merenberg
Merenberg
Coordinates: 50°31′N 8°11′E
CountryGermany
StateHesse
Admin. regionGießen
DistrictLimburg-Weilburg
Government
  MayorReiner Kuhl
Area
  Total23.1 km2 (8.9 sq mi)
Elevation
253 m (830 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[1]
  Total3,237
  Density140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Time zoneCET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
35799
Dialling codes06471
Vehicle registrationLM
Websitewww.merenberg.de

Geography

Location

Merenberg lies on the southern edge of the Westerwald between the district seat of Limburg and Weilburg.

Neighbouring communities

Merenberg borders in the north on the community of Mengerskirchen, in the east on the community of Löhnberg, in the south on the town of Weilburg, in the southwest on the community of Beselich, and in the west on the community of Waldbrunn (all in Limburg-Weilburg).

Constituent communities

The market community of Merenberg consists of the five centres of Merenberg, Barig-Selbenhausen, Allendorf, Reichenborn and Rückershausen.

History

On both the Almerskopf and the Höhburg are found remnants of settlements from La Tène times.

In Merenberg stands the family castle of the House of Merenberg, a noble family in the 12th and 13th centuries. In connection with this family, the community had its first documentary mention in 1129. In 1290, Merenberg was granted town rights and weekly market rights by King Rudolph I, whereupon a town wall was built. In 1634 the castle was destroyed, and since then it has stood, as a ruin, as Merenberg’s landmark.

In the early 19th century, Merenberg was stripped of town rights. In the late 19th century, the House of Nassau named the children from Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau's marriage to Pushkin's daughter the “Counts of Merenberg”.

In the course of administrative reform in Hesse, the formerly autonomous communities of Allendorf, Barig-Selbenhausen, Merenberg, Reichenborn and Rückershausen, which had all belonged to the old Oberlahnkreis (district), merged into the new collective community of Merenberg.

Allendorf had its first documentary mention in 1250, Rückershausen in 1370 and Reichenborn in 1435.

Politics

Community council

The municipal election held on 26 March 2006 yielded the following results:

Parties and voter communities %
2006
seats
2006
%
2001
seats
2001
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 39.7 9 36.0 8
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 39.7 9 43.3 10
GRÜNE Bündnis 90/Die Grünen 6.0 2 3.3 1
BM/FWG Bürgerliste/Freie Wählergemeinschaft Merenberg 14.6 3 17.3 4
Total 100.0 23 100.0 23
voter turnout in % 54.7 57.3

Coat of arms

The community’s arms are those formerly borne by the Lords of Merenberg, which were also represented in the old Oberlahnkreis district’s (seat: Weilburg) arms.

Sightseeing

Reichenborn

Economy and infrastructure

Besides the trade and crafts that are customary for such a place, there are a few small and medium-size industrial businesses. The main fields of activity are mechanical engineering, plant engineering, metalworking, plastics processing and automation. Merenberg’s best known business is the record label ZYX Music.

Transport

The community lies on Bundesstraße 49, which is currently (February 2006) being widened to four lanes between Limburg and Wetzlar, and which links Merenberg to the long-distance road network.

Education

Merenberg has, with its Albert-Wagner-Schule, a primary school and a Hauptschule. In 1958, it was dedicated as the first Mittelpunktschule (“midpoint school”, a central school, designed to eliminate smaller outlying schools) in Hesse. It was named after the administrative official and politician Albert Wagner. Merenberg lies in the feeder area of the Westerwaldschule, a Hauptschule-Realschule in Mengerskirchen-Waldernbach. Moreover, students from Merenberg attend other secondary schools in Weilburg.

Public institutions

  • Kindertagesstätte "Villa Kunterbunt" Merenberg (daycare)
  • Kindergarten "Tigerente" Barig-Selbenhausen
  • Merenberg Volunteer Fire Brigade, founded 1902 (includes Youth Fire Brigade)
  • Allendorf Volunteer Fire Brigade, founded 1926 (includes Youth Fire Brigade)
  • Barig-Selbenhausen Volunteer Fire Brigade, founded 1925 (includes Youth Fire Brigade)
  • Reichenborn Volunteer Fire Brigade, founded 1925 (includes Youth Fire Brigade)
  • Rückershausen Volunteer Fire Brigade, founded 1934 (includes Youth Fire Brigade)

Notable residents

  • Wilhelm Dörr (1921-1945), SS and concentration camp officer executed for war crimes
gollark: It's... probably just neutral for humans, I guess.
gollark: It simultaneously does some really intelligent and really stupid things. Like how biochemistry is incredibly well-optimized for, well, biochemistry things and does things non-biochemists would probably really like to do, but also we have the appendix and eyes are the wrong way round.
gollark: Don't anthropomorphize it, it's a blind optimization process.
gollark: Evolution DOES NOT go around selecting for "the good of the species" or something.
gollark: In one study, there were flies put in some conditions where they couldn't have many children, and instead of evolving to have fewer, they just cannibalized each other's young.

References

  1. "Bevölkerungsstand am 31.12.2018". Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (in German). July 2019.
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