Mercedes-Benz C-Class

The Mercedes-Benz C-Class is a line of compact executive cars produced by Daimler AG. Introduced in 1993 as a replacement for the 190 (W201) range, the C-Class was the smallest model in the marque's line-up until the W168 A-Class arrived in 1997. The C-Class is built at Mercedes-Benz factories in Sindelfingen and Bremen, Germany as well as numerous satellite factories in other countries. The first C-Class (W202) sedan was produced on 1 June 1993 and the first second generation (W203) rolled off the assembly line on 18 July 2000. The C-Class has been available with a 4MATIC (i.e., four-wheel drive) option since 2002. The third generation (W204) was launched in 2007 while the latest generation C-Class (W205) came out in 2014.

Mercedes-Benz C-Class
Overview
ManufacturerDaimler-Benz (1994–1998)
DaimlerChrysler (1998–2007)
Daimler AG (2007–present)
Production1993–present
Body and chassis
ClassCompact executive car (D)
LayoutFront engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive
Chronology
PredecessorMercedes-Benz 190 E (W201)

Though initially available as a sedan and a station wagon, the W203 series in 2000 debuted a fastback coupé (SportCoupé) version that, when face-lifted, became the Mercedes-Benz CLC-Class. The CLC-Class remained in production until 2011 when a new W204 C-Class coupé replaced it for the 2012 model year.

W202 (1993–2000)
W202
Overview
ProductionMay 1993–2000
Body and chassis
Body style4-door sedan
5-door wagon
Main article: Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202)
Pre-facelift Mercedes-Benz W 202 sedan

In October 1986, three years into Mercedes-Benz W201 (190)'s production run, work began on a successor. Design work began in 1987, with the final design by Murat Günak selected in 1989 and the production design by Olivier Boulay delayed in January 1990, finally being patented on 19 December 1990.[1][2][3][4] Rough prototypes went into testing in 1989, with first production design prototypes commencing trial in 1990. In May 1993, the first generation W202 C-Class was introduced as a replacement for the 190. The C-Class sedan was the company's entry-level model up until 1997 when Mercedes launched the A-Class. Styling themes were carried over from the previous W201 series, but the new series had a smoother and rounder design than the last generation of compact Mercedes, with styling cues from the W124 E-Class (short, high trunk and taller tail lights), W140 S-Class (front end), and R129 SL-Class (headlights).

During the 1996 and 1997 Formula 1 season, the C36 AMG served as the sport's Safety Car.[5]

W203 (2000–2007)
W203
Overview
ProductionJuly 2000 – 2007
Body and chassis
Body style3-door liftback
4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
Main article: Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W203)
Pre-facelift Mercedes-Benz C 180 K sedan

In 1994, development began on the W203 C-Class. Design work commenced in mid-1994, with the final design being approved in December 1995 by the executive board.[6] Design patents were filed on 20 April 1998 and 4 March 1999.[7][8] Testing began in 1997, with development concluding in 2000. The second generation C-Class was introduced in March 2000. The sedan debuted with a range of inline-four and V6 petrol engines and inline-four and -five diesels, later W203's received the V6 diesel. Most of the engines were carried over from the W202, but the C320 was exclusive, offering 160 kW (215 hp; 218 PS). The diesels now featured common rail direct fuel injection and variable geometry turbochargers. A six-speed manual gearbox was optional on some of the range, With exception to the C320 and C32 AMG. Notably (post 2005), for the first time, the number designations were no longer equivalent to the engine displacement, more specifically in the Mercedes C200 (1.8-litre), C240 (2.6-litre) and C200 CDI (2.2-litre).

W204 (2007–2014)
W204
Overview
Production2007–2015
Body and chassis
Body style3-door liftback
4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
2-door coupe
Main article: Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W204)
Pre-face-lift Mercedes-Benz C 180 Kompressor sedan

DaimlerChrysler introduced the W204 C-Class on 18 January 2007[9] and displayed it in the 2007 Geneva Auto Show. Sales started on 31 March 2007 in almost all European countries. The new family had an extended wheelbase and tracks, a stiffer body/shell and a design inspired by the W221 S-Class with some influences from the C219 CLS-Class. The C-Class received a facelift in 2011 for the 2012 model year including new LED taillights, a revised dashboard and instrument cluster layout, and a revised front fascia and headlights. The W204 platform continued into 2015 with the C-Class coupe.

W205 (2014–present)
W205
Overview
Production4 February 2014–present
Body and chassis
Body style4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
2-door cabriolet / coupe
Main article: Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W205)
Mercedes-Benz C 250 sedan

The current generation W205 C-Class was launched at the 2014 North American International Auto Show. It is the first car to use the all-new Modular Rear Architecture (MRA) platform, which it shares with the contemporary Mercedes-Benz E-Class and S-Class models. The new structure is significantly lighter using aluminium and high strength steel extensively throughout the body, resulting in a 100-kilogram (220 lb) weight decrease.[10]

The car was officially unveiled on 16 December 2013.[11] W205 production commenced on 4 February 2014 at the Bremen plant.[12] Production is also undertaken at Mercedes-Benz plants in East London (South Africa), Iracemápolis (Brazil) and Tuscaloosa, Alabama (United States). European sales began in March 2014, while the vehicle went on sale in North America in September 2014.

The Mercedes-Benz C-Class 205 chassis spawned four C-Class bodystyles; Sedan (W205), Wagon (S205), Coupe (C205), and Cabriolet (A205).

The W205 Mercedes-Benz C-Class received a new look, which made its debut at the 2018 Geneva Motor Show, including exterior changes and new engines.[13]


Production and sales

On 10 December 2009, Daimler announced the production of the C-Class will be concentrated at the Bremen plant with additional production in the United States for the domestic market.[26]

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References

Notes
  1. "Patent USD346570 – Automobile".
  2. "DPMAregister – Designs – Registerauskunft zum Design". dpma.de. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  3. Adrian-Liviu Dorofte. "Mercedes-Benz-Blog TRIVIA: Meeting point Mercedes – 25 years of the C-Class". mercedes-benz-blog.blogspot.com.
  4. europe.autonews.com/article/19970303/ANE/703030836/a-class-sets-new-record-for-mercedes
  5. "Mercedes-AMG GT S: Bernd Mayländers neues Safety-Car". 9 March 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  6. "W203 C-Class Design Studies". oocities.org.
  7. "Patent USD433653 – Exterior surface configuration of a motor vehicle".
  8. "DPMAregister – Designs – Registerauskunft zum Design". dpma.de. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 December 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. Wayne Cunningham (24 November 2014). "2015 Mercedes-Benz C-class review". CNET. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  11. "The new Mercedes-Benz C-Class: C-Class at its best" (Press release). Daimler AG. 13 January 2014.
  12. "Four continents. One passion.' – Production of the New C-Class Starts at the Mercedes-Benz Bremen Plant". Daimler. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  13. Gerard Lye (7 March 2018). "W205 Mercedes-Benz C-Class facelift – more details revealed; 1.5L turbo with mild hybrid for new C200!". paultan.org.
  14. "Mercedes-Benz USA Records Highest Sales in Its History". Thefreelibrary.com. 3 January 2003. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  15. "2004 Highest Year on Record for Mercedes-Benz USA". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  16. "Mercedes-Benz Rings in the New Year with Record 2006 Sales". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  17. "Mercedes-Benz USA's Sales Drop 32.1 Percent in December 2008". eMercedesBenz.com. 5 January 2009. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  18. "Highest Sales Month for the Year at 21,469 Brings Mercedes-Benz to an 18 Percent Increase for 2010". PR Newswire. 4 January 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  19. "Mercedes-Benz China Homepage 2010 News A Record-Breaking Year: Mercedes-Benz Concludes 2009 with Unprecedented Sales". Mercedes-benz.com.cn. 11 January 2010. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  20. "Successful Year for Mercedes-Benz: Sales Up 15 Percent Worldwide in 2010". Daimler. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  21. "115% Growth Mercedes-Benz Remains China's Fastest Growing Premium brand in 2010". Mercedes-Benz China. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  22. Mercedes-Benz USA (3 January 2013). "Mercedes-Benz USA Hits Its Highest-Ever U.S. Volume With Sales of 305,072". PR Newswire.
  23. "Mercedes-Benz delivers record-breaking 2014 sales volume of 330,391, up 5.7%". Mercedes-Benz USA.
  24. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mercedes-benz-usa-reports-highest-year-ever-with-2015-sales-of-380461-300199502.html
  25. http://www.daimler.com/documents/investors/reports/annual-report/daimler/daimler-ir-annualreport-2016.pdf
  26. Decision on production of next-generation C-Class will improve competitiveness

Bibliography

General
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  • Etzold, Hans-Rüdiger (2007). Mercedes C-Klasse: Typ W 203 von 6/00 bis 3/07. So wird's gemacht, Band 126 (in German) (4th ed.). Bielefield, Germany: Delius Klasing. ISBN 9783768814225.
  • Etzold, Hans-Rüdiger (2009). Mercedes C-Klasse: Typ W 204 ab 3/07. So wird's gemacht, Band 146 (in German) (1st ed.). Bielefield, Germany: Delius Klasing. ISBN 9783768825870.
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