Memories Off

Memories Off (Japanese: メモリーズオフ, Hepburn: Memoriizu Ofu) is a series of Japanese romance visual novel video games released by KID. The first game in the series, simply called Memories Off, was released in 1999 for the PlayStation. Memories Off titles have been released on the PC as well as video and handheld gaming consoles such as the PlayStation 2, Dreamcast, WonderSwan Color, and the PlayStation Portable. Several of the series' games' story have been adapted into original video animations, novels, or manga.

Memories Off
Series logo
Genre(s)Visual novel
Developer(s)KID, 5pb.
Platform(s)iPhone OS, Windows, PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Dreamcast, Xbox 360, Nintendo Switch, WonderSwan Color, Neo Geo Pocket
First releaseMemories Off
September 30, 1999
Latest releaseMemories Off: Innocent Fille
March 29, 2018

With the bankruptcy of KID in 2006, the development of Memories Off #5: Encore was cancelled. It also marked a temporary halt to any development of the game series. However, after Cyberfront took over the brand, development resumed and Memories Off #5: Encore was released on July 12, 2007. However, as of November 30, 2007, 5pb. Games has acquired exclusive rights of the series from Cyberfront and all future development of the series will be handled by 5pb. Games.[1][2]

Gameplay

The gameplay of Memories Off follows the style of most visual novels; the majority of time spent playing the game is spent on reading through the dialogue or story that appears on screen. Every so often, the game will pause and the player is given a chance to choose from two to five options regarding how he or she wishes to advance the game. The plot will then branch into paths focusing on a single heroine depending on the choices that were made by the player; a conclusive character ending will be presented at the end of any given path. Starting from Memories Off 2nd, all main series games offer the possibility of multiple endings for each of the heroines. Hence, in order to experience the game and all of the main plotlines in their entirety, the player will have to replay the game multiple times and make difference choices to further the plot in alternative directions. Some of the Memories Off games may also contain a hidden "True" plotline that is only made available to the player after all of the other main plotlines are completed.

Voice acting is usually present during all key points of the games, and all main series games from Memories Off 2nd onward have had full voice acting. Environments and objects in game are also generally non-interactive and non-free-roaming, but some background animations have been added to the series, starting with You That Become A Memory ~Memories Off~, in order to enhance the visual experience.

Games

The first installment of the series was released in Japan on September 30, 1999. Subsequent titles were tied together based on the ending of a specific route from the previous installment. Since the game's original release, many Memories Off games have been localized for the Chinese and Korean-speaking markets as well as being ported on multiple video game consoles, handhelds, and the PC. As of June 2013, there are 17 games in the series. This number includes the main series as well as direct prequels and sequels and spin-offs.

Main series

Direct prequels, sequels, and spin-offs
  • Memories Off Pure (NGP: 2000) – Prequel to Memories Off
  • Memories Off Festa (WSC: 2001)
  • Memories Off Duet (PS2: 2003, PC: 2008) – A compilation of Memories Off and Memories Off 2nd, includes additional prequel story Memories Off 2nd ～雪蛍～ (Memories Off 2nd ～yukihotaru～)
  • Memories Off Mix (PS2: 2003)
  • Memories Off After Rain Vol. 1~3 (PS2: 2005, PC: 2008, PSP: 2009) – After stories to Memories Off and Memories Off 2nd.
  • Memories Off ~And Then Again~ (Memories Off ～それから again～, Memories Off ~Sorekara again~) (PS2: 2006)
  • Memories Off History (PC: 2007)
  • Memories Off #5 encore (PS2: 2007, PSP: 2008)
  • Your·Memories Off ~Girl's Style (PS2: 2008, PSP: 2009) – Currently the only game in the series that is an otome game (targeted to female gamers)
  • Memories Off 6: Next Relation (PS2: 2009, 360: 2009, PSP: 2010, PS3, PSV: 2013) – Sequel to Memories Off 6: T-Wave.

OVA adaptations

Notes
  1. "5pb.'s press release about the Memories Off series' acquisition" (in Japanese). 5pb. 2007-11-30. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
  2. "PlayStation 3 & PlayStation Vita Ports of 2 Memories Off Games Announced – Interest – Anime News Network". Anime News Network. 2013-02-22. Retrieved 2013-02-22. [The] Memories Off game series was originally created by KID, but the rights to the series are now owned by game publisher 5pb. due to KID's closure in 2006.
  3. Romano, Sal (2017-09-29). "5pb. announces Memories Off: Innocent Fille". Gematsu.
  4. "7年振りのシリーズ最新作『メモリーズオフ -Innocent Fille-』がPS4、PS Vita、Steamにて発売決定". ファミ通.com. 2017-09-30.
  5. Pineda, Rafael Antonio (2018-08-07). "Memories Off -Innocent Fille- Game Gets Fan Disc in Spring 2019". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
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References
  • Memories Off Visual Fan Book (in Japanese). ISBN 4-7577-0062-8.
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