McClellanville, South Carolina

McClellanville is a small fishing town in rural Charleston County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 499 at the 2010 census.[5] It is situated on the Atlantic coast, on land surrounded by Francis Marion National Forest, and has traditionally derived its livelihood from the Atlantic Ocean and coastal marshes by fishing, shrimping and oystering. McClellanville is part of the Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville metropolitan area and the Charleston-North Charleston Urbanized Area.

McClellanville, South Carolina
Town
Jeremy Creek at McClellanville; looking upstream
Location of McClellanville in South Carolina
Coordinates: 33°5′20.23″N 79°28′2.23″W
CountryUnited States
StateSouth Carolina
CountyCharleston
Government
 • MayorRutledge B. Leland III
Area
 • Total2.36 sq mi (6.11 km2)
 • Land2.24 sq mi (5.80 km2)
 • Water0.12 sq mi (0.31 km2)
Elevation
8 ft (2 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total499
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
542
 • Density241.96/sq mi (93.42/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
29458
Area code(s)843, 854
FIPS code45-43585[3]
GNIS feature ID1252622[4]
Websitewww.townofmcclellanville-sc.net

History

McClellanville village began in the late 1860s when local plantation owners A.J. McClellan and R.T. Morrison sold lots in the vicinity of Jeremy Creek to planters of the Santee Delta, who sought relief from summer fevers. The first store opened soon after the Civil War, and the village became the social and economic center for a wide area that produced timber, rice, cotton, naval stores, and seafoods. Incorporated in 1926, McClellanville became, and remains, best known for its shrimping fleet and seafood industries.

In 1989 the town was devastated by the full brunt of Hurricane Hugo which destroyed homes, downed century-old oaks, deposited shrimp boats in front yards, and otherwise altered much of the picturesque character of this historic fishing village. The stronger north side of the eyewall passed directly over the village while a Category 4 hurricane. Residents taking refuge in the local high school, a designated storm shelter, were surprised by a storm surge which threatened to drown the refugees. Helping one another in complete darkness, they managed to crawl into a space above the false ceilings of the building and none were lost.[6][7]

The Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Cape Romain Lighthouses, Fairfield Plantation, Hampton Plantation, Harrietta Plantation, McClellanville Historic District, Wedge Plantation, and Old Georgetown Road are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[8]

Geography

McClellanville is located in northeastern Charleston County at 33°5′20.23″N 79°28′2.23″W (33.088953,-79.467287).[9] U.S. Route 17 passes along the northwestern edge of the town, leading northeast 23 miles (37 km) to Georgetown and southwest 38 miles (61 km) to Charleston.

According to the United States Census Bureau, McClellanville has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.1 km2), of which 2.2 square miles (5.8 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km2), or 5.02%, is water.[5] Jeremy Creek, a tidal inlet, runs through the center of the town, and the town limits extend south to the Intracoastal Waterway, adjacent to Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1930502—
1940431−14.1%
1950417−3.2%
1960354−15.1%
1970304−14.1%
198043643.4%
1990333−23.6%
200045937.8%
20104998.7%
Est. 2019542[2]8.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 459 people, 206 households, and 138 families residing in the town. The population density was 220.9 people per square mile (85.2/km2). There were 254 housing units at an average density of 122.2 per square mile (47.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 92% White and 7.14% African American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.18% of the population.

There were 206 households, out of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.75.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 16.3% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 20.9% from 25 to 44, 36.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $42,500, and the median income for a family was $50,000. Males had a median income of $36,750 versus $25,781 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,425. About 8.3% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.8% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

Government

The city is run by an elected mayor–council government system.

Mayor

Rutledge B. Leland III

Council members

Aaron Baldwin, Robert J. Gannon, Chris B Bates, James E. Scott IV.

Education

Charleston County School District operates district public schools serving McClellanville.

St. James-Santee Elementary School is in McClellanville.[11]

Lincoln High School was in McClellanville but closed in 2015. In 2016 school district staff stated that they were considering having a new Lincoln High constructed in Awendaw.[12]

Cape Romain Environmental Education Charter School (CREECS) is a charter school in McClellanville.[13]

Notable person
gollark: Donuts are physical objects which obey physical laws, which people make based on the idea of donuts.
gollark: I consider light a physical thing though. You can measure it, it directly impacts physical objects, sort of thing.
gollark: To the extent that things like countries do without physically existing, sure.
gollark: They're *caused by* things in reality, as far as I know they don't actually... have some sort of physical existence outside of being stored/processed in people's brains and computers/paper/other storage.
gollark: > Something, such as a thought or conception, that is the product of mental activity.> An opinion, conviction, or principle.> A plan, purpose, or goal.This is a fairly okay definition I suppose.

References
  1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
  2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): McClellanville town, South Carolina". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2015.
  6. "Hurricane Hugo – An Eyewitness Account By George Metts" (PDF). Aoml.noaa.gov. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  7. Service, US Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Weather. "Hurricane Hugo". Weather.gov. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  8. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  9. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. Home. St. James-Santee Elementary School. Retrieved on December 11, 2016.
  12. Bowers, Paul (2016-06-02). "Replacement site in Awendaw considered". The Post and Courier. Retrieved 2016-12-11.
  13. Home. Cape Romain Environmental Education Charter School. Retrieved on December 11, 2016.
  14. "Herman Lindsay "Duff" Holbrook Obituary". The Post and Courier. 2015-07-18. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
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