Maxwell Communication Corporation
Maxwell Communication Corporation plc was a leading British media business. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
Industry | Media |
---|---|
Fate | Went into administration |
Founded | 1964 |
Defunct | 1991 |
Headquarters | London, UK |
Key people | Robert Maxwell (Chairman) |
History
The company was established in 1964 when Hazell Sun merged with Purnell & Sons to form the British Printing Corporation.[1] In 1967 the British Printing Corporation merged its magazines into Haymarket Group.[2] During the 1970s the British Printing Corporation was involved in many disputes with trade unions.[3] In 1978 such a dispute led to The Times and Sunday Times not being published for 10 months.[3]
In July 1981 Robert Maxwell launched a dawn raid on the Company acquiring a stake of 29%; the following year he secured full control of it.[3] He changed the name of the company to British Printing & Communications Corporation in March 1982 and to Maxwell Communication Corporation in October 1987.
The company acquired Macmillan Publishers, a large US publisher, in 1988.[4] It went on to buy Science Research Associates and the Official Airline Guide later that year.[5]
The company went into administration in 1991 following the death of Robert Maxwell.[6] Its properties were sold to various media companies. McGraw Hill acquired that part of Science Research Associates it did not already own outright,[7] OAG was acquired by Reed Elsevier,[8] while Macmillan was folded into Simon & Schuster.[9]
References
- Records of Hazell, Watson and Viney Ltd, printers, Aylesbury, 1709-c.1991. 17 September 1991.
- Haymarket: Timeline Archived 2009-03-30 at the Wayback Machine
- Peter Robinson, Chairman and CEO, Obituary, The Times, 15 November 2007.
- "Maxwell Lifts Macmillan Takeover Bid to $86.80 a Share", New York Times, 16 September 1988.
- "Airline Guide being sold to Maxwell", New York Times, 31 October 1988.
- "Bankruptcy Explanation By Maxwell", New York Times, 18 December 1991.
- "McGraw-Hill and Maxwell Form Venture". The New York Times. 18 May 1989. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- Stanley Ziemba (19 August 1993). "British Firm Near Deal To Acquire Airline Guides". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- "After 65 years, Free Press to be absorbed into Simon & Schuster flagship". Melville House. 24 October 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2018.