Mavai Senathirajah
Somasundaram Senathirajah (Tamil: சோமசுந்தரம் சேனாதிராஜா; born 27 October 1942; commonly known as Mavai Senathirajah) is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and Member of Parliament. He is the current leader of the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK), a member of the Tamil National Alliance (TNA).
Mavai Senathirajah MP | |
---|---|
மாவை சேனாதிராஜா | |
Member of the Sri Lankan Parliament for Jaffna District | |
Assumed office 10 October 2000 | |
Member of the Sri Lankan Parliament for National List | |
In office 1999–2000 | |
Preceded by | Neelan Tiruchelvam |
In office 1989–1994 | |
Preceded by | A. Amirthalingam |
Personal details | |
Born | 27 October 1942 |
Nationality | Sri Lankan |
Political party | Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi |
Other political affiliations | Tamil National Alliance |
Alma mater | University of Ceylon, Peradeniya |
Ethnicity | Sri Lankan Tamil |
Religion | Hindu |
Early life
Senathirajah was born on 27 October 1942.[1][2] He was educated Veemanramam School and Nadeswara College.[2] After school he joined the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya as an external student and graduated with a bachelor's degree.[2]
Senathirajah got involved in the Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism movement at a young age and took part in the 1961 satyagraha.[2] He joined the youth wing of Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK), the Tamil Youth League, in 1962.[2] He was secretary of the Eela Thamil Elanger Eyakam (Eelam Tamil Youth Movement) from 1966 to 1969.[2] He was arrested on several occasions between 1969 and 1983 and spent seven years imprisoned at eight different prisons.[2] He became secretary of the Tamil Youth Front, the youth wing the Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF), in 1972.[2]
Career
Senathirajah was one of the ENDLF/EPRLF/TELO/TULF alliance's candidates in Jaffna District at the 1989 parliamentary election but failed to get elected after coming 13th amongst the alliance candidates.[3][4] However, he entered Parliament in 1989 when he was appointed as a National List Member of Parliament for the TULF, replacing A. Amirthalingam who had been assassinated on 13 July 1989.[5] He re-entered Parliament in 1999 as a National List Member of Parliament for the TULF following the assassination of Neelan Tiruchelvam on 29 July 1999.[5][6]
Senathirajah was one of the TULF's candidates in Jaffna District at the 2000 parliamentary election. He was elected and re-entered Parliament.[7] On 20 October 2001 the All Ceylon Tamil Congress, Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front, Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization and TULF formed the Tamil National Alliance (TNA).[8][9] Senathirajah contested the 2001 parliamentary election as one of the TNA's candidates in Jaffna District. He was elected and re-entered Parliament.[10] He was re-elected at the 2004, 2010 and 2015 parliamentary elections.[11][12][13][14][15]
Senathirajah was general-secretary of ITAK before being elected leader of ITAK 6 September 2014.[16][17] Senathirajah is one of a trio of MPs (the other two being R. Sampanthan and M. A. Sumanthiran) who lead the TNA.[18][19]
Electoral history
Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1989 parliamentary[4] | Jaffna District | TULF | 2,820 | Not elected |
2000 parliamentary[7] | Jaffna District | TULF | 10,965 | Elected |
2001 parliamentary[10] | Jaffna District | TNA | 33,831 | Elected |
2004 parliamentary[11] | Jaffna District | TNA | 38,783 | Elected |
2010 parliamentary[12] | Jaffna District | TNA | 20,501 | Elected |
2015 parliamentary[20] | Jaffna District | TNA | 58,782 | Elected |
References
- "Directory of Members: Mavai S. Senathirajah". Parliament of Sri Lanka.
- de Silva, W. P. P.; Ferdinando, T. C. L. 9th Parliament of Sri Lanka (PDF). Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited. p. 306. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2015.
- "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1989" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009.
- de Silva, W. P. P.; Ferdinando, T. C. L. 9th Parliament of Sri Lanka (PDF). Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited. p. 182. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2015.
- Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (20 November 2005). "Terror unleashed on Tiger supporters in North-East". Transcurrents. Archived from the original on 10 November 2009.
- "Senathirajah - new TULF MP". The Island (Sri Lanka). 15 August 1999. Archived from the original on 1 October 2008.
- "General Election 2000 Preferences" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2010.
- Jeyaraj, D. B. S. "Tamil National Alliance enters critical third phase - 1". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 4 April 2010.
- "Tamil parties sign MOU". TamilNet. 20 October 2001.
- "General Election 2001 Preferences" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2010.
- "General Election 2004 Preferences" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2010.
- "Parliamentary General Election - 2010 Jaffna Preferences" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2010.
- "PART I : SECTION (I) — GENERAL Government Notifications PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS ACT, No. 1 OF 1981" (PDF). The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Extraordinary. 1928/03. 19 August 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015.
- "Ranil tops with over 500,000 votes in Colombo". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka). 19 August 2015.
- "Preferential Votes". Daily News (Sri Lanka). 19 August 2015. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015.
- "Mavai elected as ITAK's new leader". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 7 September 2014.
- "Mavai replaces Sampanthan as ITAK leader". Tamil Guardian. 6 September 2014.
- Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (27 July 2013). "Wigneswaran, Senathirajah and the Facade of TNA Unity". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka).
- Gammanpila, Udaya (4 August 2013). "TNA's majoritism in minority politics". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014.
- Jayakody, Pradeep (28 August 2015). "The Comparison of Preferential Votes in 2015 & 2010". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka).