Martin ministry (1870–72)
The third Martin ministry was the thirteenth ministry of the Colony of New South Wales, and the third and final occasion of being led by the Honourable Sir James Martin, KCB, QC.
Third Martin ministry | |
---|---|
13th Cabinet of the Colony of New South Wales | |
Premier Sir James Martin and the Colony of New South Wales (1863–1900) | |
Date formed | 16 December 1870 |
Date dissolved | 13 May 1872 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Queen Victoria (represented by The Earl Belmore) |
Head of government | Sir James Martin |
No. of ministers | 7 |
Member party | unaligned |
Status in legislature | Minority government |
Opposition party | unaligned |
Opposition leader |
|
History | |
Predecessor | Fifth Cowper ministry |
Successor | First Parkes ministry |
Martin was elected in the first free elections for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly held in 1856. He came to power as Premier on the first occasion after Charles Cowper's government fell in October 1863.[1] Martin was asked to form government on the second occasion, this time in coalition with his former rival, Henry Parkes, after Cowper again lost the confidence of the Assembly in December 1865.[1] Martin came to power on this occasion, after Cowper again lost confidence of the Assembly.
The title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, but not enshrined in formal use until 1920.
There was no party system in New South Wales politics until 1887. Under the constitution, ministers were required to resign to recontest their seats in a by-election when appointed. These by-elections are only noted when the minister was defeated; in general, he was elected unopposed.
This ministry covers the period from 16 December 1870 until 13 May 1872, when Martin retired.[2] Upon retirement from politics, he was appointed as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales.[1]
Composition of ministry
Portfolio | Minister | Term start | Term end | Term length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Premier Attorney-General |
Hon. Sir James Martin KCB MLA | 16 December 1870 | 13 May 1872 | 1 year, 149 days |
Colonial Secretary | Hon. John Robertson MLA | |||
Colonial Treasurer | Hon. George Lord MLA | |||
Secretary for Lands | Hon. John Wilson MLA | |||
Secretary for Public Works | Hon. James Byrnes MLA | |||
Solicitor-General | Hon. William Windeyer MLA | |||
Postmaster-General Representative of the Government in Legislative Council |
Hon. Joseph Docker MLC | |||
See also
References
- Serle, Percival. "Martin, James (1820-1886)". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Project Gutenberg Australia. Retrieved 18 February 2007.
- "Former Members - Chronological List of Ministries 1856 to 2009 (requires download)". Project for the Sesquicentenary of Responsible Government in NSW. Parliament of New South Wales. Archived from the original (Excel spreadsheet) on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
Preceded by Fifth Cowper ministry |
Third Martin ministry 1870–1872 |
Succeeded by First Parker ministry |